Kaiser library
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{{Infobox library
| name = Kaiser Library
| native_name = केशर पुस्तकालय
| native_name_lang = np
| logo = Kaiser library (entrance).JPG
| logo_size = 300 px
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| country = Nepal
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| established = {{Start date|1907}}
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| location = Kantipath, Kathmandu
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| coordinates = {{Coord|27.714|N|85.315|E|display=inline,title}}
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| collection_size = about 50,000 {{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
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| website = {{URL|https://www.klib.gov.np/}}
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The Kaiser Library is a government-run public library in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is located in the Keshar Mahal palace complex. The library was established in 1907 by the then Prime Minister of Nepal, Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana for his son, Kaiser (Keshar) Shumsher Rana. The library hosts some rare and ancient books on Buddhism, Tantrism and astrology. Some are written on palm-leaf manuscript. The books include a 1,100-year-old copy of the Sushruta Samhita,{{Cite news| title = Relic of a legacy {{!}} Nepali Times Buzz | website=Nepali Times| accessdate = 2025-04-20| url = https://archive.nepalitimes.com/article/Nepali-Times-Buzz/relic-of-a-legacy-kaiser-library,3549 | first=Shuvechchhya | last=Pradhan | date=17-23 February 2017 | issue=846}} an ancient Sanskrit text on medicine listed in UNESCO's international Memory of the World Register. This manuscript is now the subject of an international research project.{{Cite web|last=Wujastyk|first=Dominik|date=2021-11-08|title=The Sushruta Project|url=http://sushrutaproject.org|website=The Sushruta Project}}
Beside books, the library also has paintings and other antique artifacts.{{Cite web| title = Nepal quake leaves century-old Kaiser library in ruins, over 9000 books damaged | work = Firstpost| accessdate = 2020-07-26| date = 2015-05-11| url = https://www.firstpost.com/world/nepal-quake-leaves-century-old-kaiser-library-ruins-9000-books-damaged-2237882.html}}
History
Chandra Shumsher Rana was motivated to build the library after his visit to England in 1963BS for his son.{{Cite web| last = Baral| first = Aditi| title = 28,000 items in Kaiser Library in sorry state after quake| work = My Republica| accessdate = 2020-07-26| url = http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/75253/}} Kaiser was also interested in collecting books, antiques, animal trophies, paintings and photographs. During Kaiser's lifetime, the library was accessible only to his family members and notable figures. The library was handed to the Nepal government in 2026BS after the death of Keshar Sumsher. The library has over 50,000 books half of which were donated by Kaiser's wife after his death in 1965. The library was made public on 11 September 1969.{{Cite conference| title = NEPAL KAISER LIBRARY ANNUAL REPORT| date = 2014}}
The library is open Sunday through Friday and is closed on Saturdays and government holidays.{{Cite web| title = Home| accessdate = 2020-07-26| url = https://www.klib.gov.np/}}
Sections
The library is divided into six sections as follows:
- Kaiser Collections (old books, special collection, manuscript collection, maps, and old photos)
- New Collections (English and Nepali language)
- Children and UNESCO
- Periodicals Collections
- Administration and accounting
- Technical section
Notable users
- Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian prime-minister
- Perceval Landon, orientalist
- Sylvain Levi, orientalist
Earthquake damage
The April 2015 Nepal earthquake damaged about 9000 books in the library.{{Cite web| title = Three of Nepal's largest public libraries were badly damaged in the 2015 earthquake. Only one has risen from the debris.| accessdate = 2020-07-26| url = https://kathmandupost.com/national/2019/04/02/three-of-nepals-largest-public-libraries-were-badly-damaged-in-the-2015-earthquake-only-one-has-risen-from-the-debris}}
See also
References
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External links
- {{official website|https://www.klib.gov.np/}}