Kalamegam
{{short description|1940 film by Ellis R. Dungan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Kalamegam
| image = Kalamegam (1940).jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Ellis R. Dungan
William J. Moylan
| producer =
| writer = Puduvai Bharathidasan
| based_on =
| starring = T. N. Rajarathnam
S. P. L. Dhanalakshmi
N. S. Krishnan
T. A. Madhuram
Kali N. Rathnam
| music = R. N. Chinnaiah
| cinematography = V. Namasivayam
| editing = R. S. Mani
| studio = Sri Dhandapani Films
Salem Mohini Pictures
| distributor =
| released = {{film date|1940|5|17|df=y}}{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19400518&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Kalamegam |date=18 May 1940 |work=The Indian Express |pages=2}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
Kalamegam is a 1940 Tamil-language film directed by Ellis R. Dungan and starring nadaswaram player T. N. Rajarathnam Pillai. This was the second film as script writer for the Tamil rationalist poet Bharathidasan. This was the only film in which Pillai acted in his life.{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/kalamegham-1940/article3023815.ece |title=Kalamegham 1940 |date=21 September 2007 |work=The Hindu |access-date=10 February 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200210072827/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/kalamegham-1940/article3023815.ece |archive-date=10 February 2020}}{{Cite book |last=Film News Anandan |title=Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru |publisher=Sivagami Publications |year=2004 |location=Chennai |pages=28:20 |language=Tamil}}{{Cite book |last=Baskaran |first=S. Theodore |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhFlAAAAMAAJ |title=The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema |publisher=East West Books |year=1996 |location=Chennai |pages=180 |author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran}}{{Cite book |url=https://indiancine.ma/texts/indiancine.ma%3AEncyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/text.pdf |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |editor-last=Rajadhyaksha |editor-first=Ashish |pages=88 |orig-date=1994 |editor-last2=Willemen |editor-first2=Paul}}{{Cite book |last=Narayanan |first=Arandhai |title=Arambakala Tamil Cinema (1931-41) |publisher=Vijaya Publications |year=2008 |location=Chennai |pages=106 |language=Tamil}}
Plot
{{more plot|date=July 2022}}
Kalamegam is based on the life of 15th century Tamil poet Kaalamegam.
Cast
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- "All India Nadaswara Vidwan" T. N. Rajarathnam as Varadan, Kalamegam
- N. S. Krishnan as Kittu
- C. V. V. Panthulu as Adimadura Kavi
- Kali N. Rathnam as Poet Kanda
- M. V. Mani as Poet Muthu
- M. S. Muthukrishnan as Singaram
- S. Murugesan as King Thirumalai Rayan
- Master T. V. Namasivayam as Prince
- Joker Ramudu as Kamalakannan
- Kunjithapadam Pillai as Poet Kunjitha
- K. R. Venugopala Sarma as Old Nattuvanar
- K. S. Muthaiah Bhagavathar as Devi Devotee
- Ramamirtha Chozhaganar as Village Chief
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- S. P. L. Dhanalakshmi as Mohangi
- T. A. Madhuram as Anjugam
- P. R. Mangalam as Poet Kanda’s Wife
- P. S. Gnanam as Veeri
- T. N. Rajalakshmi as Devi
- T. M. Pattammal as Female Dancer
- N. K. Periya Papu as Rathnam
- K. Subbulakshmi as Amudham
- G. S. Saraswathi as Kalyani
- M. R. Saraswathi as Pachai
- S. R. Meenatchi as Dasi
- K. T. Dhanalakshmi as Dasi
- Baby Chittamani Rajalakshmi as Veeri’s Foster Girl
- Manonmani Ammal as Mohana’s Mother
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R. S. Ramu, Natarajan, M. A. Pichai Pandurar, T. Thangaiah, A. Sivakozhundhu, C. G. Nammazhvar Reddiar, Ramasami Pillai, and Sundarabhashyam Naidu.
Production
Dungan was hired to direct a film based on the life of the 15th century Tamil poet Kalamega Pulavar. Nadaswaram Maestro T. N. Rajarathnam Pillai was cast in the title role as poet Kalamegam. The script was written by the rationalist poet Puduvai Bharathidasan. To satisfy Rajarathnam Pillai's fans, scenes with Kalamegam playing the Nadaswaram were added to the film. Dharmapuri S. Murugesan who was one sixth partner of Mohini Pictures acted as the Raja Thirumalia Naiker in front of whom TNR played the nadhaswaram. C.V.V Panthulu and another minister were sitting in the dharbar. S. P. L. Dhanalakshmi was cast as Mohangi and the comedy parts were played by N. S. Krishnan, T. A. Madhuram and Kali N. Rathnam. According to the Kalamegam legend, he cursed a village to be destroyed in a sandstorm. Dungan filmed some of the sandstorm scenes on location and shot the remaining scenes using large sized miniatures constructed on the Elliot's Beach in Madras. The completed film was 18,986 feet in length. The film was produced at Prag Jyothi Motion Pictures.
Songs
The music was composed by R. N. Chinnaiah and the lyrics were written by Puduvai Bharathidasan.
- R. N. Chinnaiah – Harmonium
- M. V. Santhanamaiah – Harmonium
- V. Govindasami – Fiddle
- R. N. Thambi – Veena
- K. V. Naidu – Mridangam
- C. Kuppusami Naidu – Clarinet
- Sadhu Ganapathi Sastri – Jalatharangam
- Bande Khan Saheb – Sarangi
- J. Ramakrishna Rao – Organ
- Nagaiah – Flute
- T. S. Mani – Bulbulthara
- N. Parthasarathy Naidu – Saxophone
Reception
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb title|0214830}}
{{Ellis R. Dungan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalamegam}}
Category:1940s Tamil-language films
Category:Films directed by Ellis R. Dungan