Kalan Masjid

{{Short description|Mosque in Delhi, India}}

{{for|similarly named mosques|Kali Masjid (disambiguation){{!}}Kali Masjid}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Kalan Mosque

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| image = The Seven Cities of Delhi - Kalan Masjid.jpg

| image_upright = 1.4

| alt =

| caption = The mosque in 1906,
from The Seven Cities of Delhi

| religious_affiliation = Islam

| status = Mosque

| functional_status = Active

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| location = Old Delhi, Central Delhi, Delhi NCT

| country = India

| map_type = India Delhi central

| map_size = 250

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| map_relief = 1

| map_caption = Location of the mosque in Central Delhi

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| coordinates = {{Coord|28|38|42|N|77|13|51|E|region:IN-DL_type:landmark|display=it|format=dms}}

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| architecture_type = {{nowrap|Mosque architecture}}

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| year_completed = 1387

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| length = {{cvt|140|ft|m|order=flip}}

| width = {{cvt|120|ft|m|order=flip}}

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| height_max = {{cvt|66|ft|m|order=flip}}

| dome_quantity = Eight {{small|(maybe more)}}

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| minaret_quantity = Two {{small|(truncated)}}

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| materials = Sandstone

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The Kalan Masjid, or Kalan Mosque, is a 14th-century mosque in Old Delhi, India.{{Cite book |last=Stephen |first=Carr |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.107066 |title=The Archæology and Monumental Remains of Delhi |year=1862 |pages=149–154}}{{Cite web |title=Interior of the Kalan Masjid, in New Delhi's Nizamuddin district, India, 1965-2000 |url=https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/ic/id/10609/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=University of Washington Libraries |language=en}} It is one of the seven mosques built by Khan-i-Jahan Tilangani.{{Cite web |last=Safvi |first=Rana |date=2015-01-12 |title=Kalan Masjid, Turkman Gate, Delhi |url=https://ranasafvi.com/kalan-masjid-turkman-gate-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518203008/https://ranasafvi.com/kalan-masjid-turkman-gate-delhi/ |archive-date=2024-05-18 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=Rana Safvi |language=en-US}}

Etymology

The mosque is titled Kalan Masjid, meaning chief mosque. It is also known as Kali Masjid, or black mosque, although this may also be a corruption of the word Kalan.

History

The mosque was built in 1387 by Khan-i-Jahan Maqbul Tilangani during the reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq.{{Cite book |last=Sharp |first=Henry |url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.13016/page/n3/mode/2up |title=Delhi, its story and buildings |year=1921 |pages=62–63}}

Architecture

The mosque is built out of sandstone. It is an oblong structure, measuring {{convert|140|ft|m|order=flip}} long and {{convert|120|ft|m|order=flip}} wide. It has two stories, with a maximum height of {{convert|66|ft|m|order=flip}}.

A flight of steps leads to the doorway on the first story through which the mosque is to be entered. The doorway is surmounted by a low dome, which is flanked by two conical columns. Over the doorway is a marble slab on which there is an inscription in the Naskh script. The inscription describes the date of completion of the mosque, and that it was constructed by Khan Jahan during the reign of Firuz Shah.

The mosque has a square plan, and is divided into four quadrants.

Gallery

The_entrance_courtyard_and_east_facade_to_the_Kalan_Masjid._Lady_Hastings'_party_in_the_foreground_-_British_Library_Add.or.4817.jpg|The mosque in a painting by Seeta Ram

See also

{{stack|{{portal|India|Islam}}}}

References

{{Reflist}}