Kalindria

The village is located 18 km north of Kilkis on the road to Doiran Lake and Rodopoli, Serres. Cherso is 3 km to the south, and Plagia, Kilkis is 5 km to the west.

The terrain around Kalindria is hilly to the northeast, but to the southwest it is flat. {{efn|Calculated from the variance in all elevation data (DEM 3 ") from Viewfinder Panoramas, within 10 km radius. :sv:Lsjbot-algoritmnot |group=Note}} The highest point in the vicinity is 537 metres above sea level, 6.6 km northeast of Kalindria. {{efn|Calculated from height data (DEM 3 ") from Viewfinder Panoramas.{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}|group=Note}} Around Kalíndria it is quite sparsely populated, with 40 inhabitants per square kilometre.{{Cite web|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date= 30 January 2016|publisher= NASA/SEDAC|archive-date= 9 February 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|url-status= dead}} The nearest major community is Kilkis, 15.2 km southeast of Kalindria. The area around Kalindria consists mostly of agricultural land.{{Cite web|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date= 30 January 2016|publisher= NASA/MODIS|archive-date= 28 February 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|url-status= dead}}

The climate in the area is temperate . Average annual temperature in the neighbourhood is 15 °C . The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is 28 °C, and the coldest is December, with 2 °C.{{Cite web|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date= 30 January 2016|publisher= NASA|archive-date= 7 April 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190407091601/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|url-status= dead}} Average annual rainfall is 984 millimetres. The wettest month is February, with an average of 137 mm of precipitation, and the driest is August, with 32 mm of precipitation.{{Cite web|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date= 30 January 2016|publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission|archive-date= 19 April 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|url-status= dead}}

The old name of the village, from the Turkish occupation, was Kilindir and with this name it is mentioned in 1919 in the Government Gazette 48A-05/03/1919 to be annexed to the then community of Kilindir. In 1926 it was renamed Kalindria and in 1934 it was detached from the prefecture of Thessaloniki to the prefecture of Kilkis.{{Cite web |url=https://www.eetaa.gr/eetaa/metaboles/oikmet_details.php?id=17035 |title=Διοικητικές Μεταβολές Οικισμών |trans-title = Administrative Changes of Settlements |website=ΕΕΤΑΑ |accessdate=2019-01-25}} According to the Kallikratis plan, this village, together with Eleftherochori, Iliolousto and Cherso constitute the local community of Cherso which belongs to the municipal unit of Cherso of the municipality of Kilkis. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 98 permanent residents.

According to a hypothesis of Yordan Ivanov, near Krondirtsi was the fortress Kolidron (Kolidros, Kolindron), defended by Samuil's voivode Dimitar Tihon and conquered in 1002 by the Byzantine emperor Basil II.

{{cite book |title=История на българската държава през средните векове. Том I, част 2 |trans-title=History of the Bulgarian state in the Middle Ages. Volume I, part 2 |url=http://macedonia.kroraina.com/vz1b/vz1b_6_3.html#28. |last=Zlatarski |first=Vasil |year = 1972

|orig-year = 1927 | language=bg |publisher=Наука и изкуство |location=Sofia |oclc = 67080314}}

In the Ethnography of the Provinces of Adrianople, Monastir and Thessaloniki, published in Constantinople in 1878 and reflecting the statistics of the male population from 1873, Crondirtzi is mentioned as a village with 80 houses and 389 Bulgarian inhabitants within the Demirhisar Kaza of the Sanjak of Serres in the Ottoman Empire.{{Cite book |author1-last=Kusev |author1-first=Metodiy |author2-last=Gruev |author2-first=Georg |display-authors=etal | title=Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Andrinople, de Monastir et de Salonique | trans-title=Ethnography of the provinces of Adrianople, Monastir and Thessaloniki |pages=162–163 |publisher =Courrier d'Orient}} According to Vasil Kanchov (" Macedonia. Ethnography and Statistics ") in 1900 Krondirtsi (Kelendir) has 200 Bulgarian inhabitants.{{cite book |title=Makedonija : etnografija i statistika |trans-title= Macedonia: Ethnography and statistics |last=Kanchov |first=Vasil |orig-year=1900 |year=1996 | language=bg |work= Minalo i ličnosti |page=165 |publisher=Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |location=Sofia |isbn=978-9-54-430424-9 |oclc=164844115}} The whole village is practically under the rule of the Constantinople Patriarchate - one of the few patriarchal villages in Kukushko. According to the Secretary of the Bulgarian Exarchate Dimitar Mishev(" La Macedoine et sa Population Chrétienne ") in 1905 in the village ( Alikhodjalar ) there were 312 Bulgarian patriarchal Greeks.{{cite book |title= La Macedoine et sa Population Chrétienne: Avec deux cartes ethnographiques |trans-title= Macedonia and its Christian Population |last=Brankoff |first=DM |author-link1=:bg:Димитър Мишев (публицист) |orig-year=1905 |year=2018 | language=fr |pages=98–99 |publisher=Librarie Plon, Plon-Nourrit et Cie |location=Paris |url=http://mountain.bajhui.org/pictures/books/La%20Macedoine%20et%20sa%20population%20chretienne_%5bD_M_Brancoff%5d_2.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3DhLx01hsweG_-_BwGAOQmJj35mqWAclVwT7OeK0MI4H9U9irAE2iw_DE |isbn=978-0-36-624171-2 |oclc=581594143}}

At the outbreak of the First Balkan War in 1912, three people from Krondirtsi were volunteers in the Macedonian-Edirne militia.{{Cite book |author= | title=Македоно-одринското опълчение, 1912-1913 : личен състав по документи на Дирекция "Централен военен архив" | trans-title=Macedonian-Edirne Militia 1912-1913: Personnel according to documents of the Central Military Archives Directorate

| work=Central Military Archive of Veliko Tarnovo | series=primary source documents Arkhivni spravochnit︠s︡i |page=855 | publisher =Главно управление на архивите при Министерския съвет| location =Sofia | date=2007 | ref=CITEREFMacedonian-Edirne_Militia_Nominal_Roll | language=bg |url=http://www.archives.government.bg/uploaded_files/sprav_09_all.pdf | isbn= 978-9-54-980052-4}}

After the Second Balkan War, Krondirtsi came under Greece sovereignty. The Kilindir Sector of the Macedonian front was the scene of fighting between the Bulgarians and the Entente forces dominated by the Armée d'Orient (1915–1919). A number of photos from this time have survived.{{cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=secteur+de+Kilindir&title=Special:MediaSearch&go=Go&type=image |title=Wikimedia Commons results when "secteur de Kilindir" is searched}} In 1926 the village was renamed Kalindria.{{Cite web | title = Λιθοξόου, Δημήτρης. Μετονομασίες των οικισμών της Μακεδονίας 1919 - 1971 |url=http://www.freewebs.com/onoma/met.htm | accessdate = 2012-06-30 | archivedate = 2012-06-30 | archiveurl =https://archive.today/20120630054156/www.freewebs.com/onoma/met.htm}}

Greek refugees are accommodated in the village. In 1928, Krondirtsi was presented as a mixed local refugee village with 96 refugee families and 366 refugees.{{Citation | title = Κατάλογος των προσφυγικών συνοικισμών της Μακεδονίας σύμφωνα με τα στοιχεία της Επιτροπής Αποκαταστάσεως Προσφύγων (ΕΑΠ) έτος 1928 |url=http://www.freewebs.com/onoma/eap.htm | accessdate = 2012-06-30 | archivedate = 2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630054150/www.freewebs.com/onoma/eap.htm}} Following the Balkan Wars and the exchange of populations, the Refugee Rehabilitation Commission (EAP) resettled 96 refugee families, mostly from Aimonas, Eastern Rumelia.{{Cite web|url=http://www.lithoksou.net/p/egkatastasi-prosfygon-grafeio-kilkis |title=Εγκατάσταση προσφύγων - Γραφείο Κιλκίς {{!}} lithoksou.net |trans-title = Refugee settlement - Kilkis Office|website=www.lithoksou.net |accessdate=2019-01-12}} Every year, on January 8, the inhabitants revive the custom of "Babos" (Feminism) according to which the women of the village impose their absolute power for one day with the central figure being "mammi" or grandmother.{{Cite web|url=https://www.enjoykilkis.gr/el/%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82|title=Αγροτουρισμός - Enjoy Kilkis |trans-title=Agrotourism - Enjoy Kilkis |website=www.enjoykilkis.gr|language=el-gr|accessdate=2019-01-25}}

Notes

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Citations

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.eidisis.gr/topika-nea-toy-n-kilkis/kalindria-90-xronia-edo.html Καλίνδρια: 90 χρόνια εδώ!] from the website http://www.eidisis.gr
• [http://maxitis.gr/intos-xristoskalindria-ktima-xarisi-kilkis/ Η Καλίνδρια Κιλκίς και το κτήμα Χαρίση] from the website http://maxitis.gr
• [https://www.warandarchaeology.gr/anaskafikes-tomes-sta-xarakomata Excavations in the trenches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621001539/https://www.warandarchaeology.gr/anaskafikes-tomes-sta-xarakomata |date=2019-06-21 }} from the website https://www.warandarchaeology.gr/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807122642/https://warandarchaeology.gr/ |date=2020-08-07 }}
• [http://www.pontos-news.gr/article/158568/ethimo-tis-mpampos-apo-tin-anatoliki-romylia-zontaneyei-sti-thraki The custom of Babo from Eastern Romulia comes to life in Thrace]
• [https://laografiaparadosi.blogspot.com/2015/01/blog-post_8.html The custom of Baba (Feminism)]

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Category:Populated places in Kilkis (regional unit)

Category:Kilkis