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Kallaste

{{Short description|Town in Estonia}}

{{About|the town}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Kallaste

| settlement_type = Town

| image_skyline = Kallastel asuv Võidu tänav.jpg

| imagesize =

| image_caption = Street in Kallaste

| image_flag =

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| pushpin_map = Estonia

| pushpin_label_position = left

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Estonia

| coordinates = {{Coord|58|39|55|N|27|9|44|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Estonia

| subdivision_type1 = County

| subdivision_name1 = Tartu County

| subdivision_type2 = Municipality

| subdivision_name2 = Peipsiääre Parish

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| area_total_km2 = 1.9

| population_total = 651

| population_as_of = 2024

| population_rank = 47th

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| website =

}}

Kallaste is a town in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County, in eastern Estonia.{{cite web |title=X-GIS(3) Portal |url=https://xgis.maaamet.ee/knravalik/knr?obj_id=225 |website=xgis.maaamet.ee |access-date=31 January 2022}} It is located on the western shore of Lake Peipus.

History

Kallaste was founded in the 18th century as a village of Russian Old Believers. It became a small borough (alevik) in 1921 and a town 1 May 1938.

Demographics

class="wikitable sortable"

|+Ethnic composition, 1922–2021

! rowspan="2" |Ethnicity

! colspan="2" |1922{{Cite book |url=https://www.ester.ee/record=b1295787*est |title=1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk X. Tartu ja Valga maakonnad (tabelid) |date= |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1924 |editor-last= |series=Eesti riikline statistika |location=Tallinn |page=20 |language=et, fr |hdl=10062/4445}}

! colspan="2" |1934{{Cite book |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10062/4439 |title=Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1935 |location=Tallinn |pages=47–53 |language=et, fr |hdl=10062/4439}}

! colspan="2" |1941{{Cite book |url=http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:117429 |title=Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1942 |editor-last= |location=Tallinn |pages=66-67 |language=de, et}}

! colspan="2" |1959{{Cite book |last=Katus |first=Kalev |url=https://www.ester.ee/record=b1791991*est |title=Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Tartumaa 1965-1990 |last2=Puur |first2=Allan |last3=Põldma |first3=Asta |date= |publisher=Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus |others= |year=2003 |isbn=9985-820-72-X |series=Sari C |location=Tallinn |pages=31-32 |language=et, en}}

! colspan="2" |1970{{Cite book |url=https://www.ester.ee/record=b1655518*est |title=Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года |publisher=Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus |year=1972 |location=Tallinn |page=79 |language=ru}}

! colspan="2" |1979{{cite book |url=https://www.digar.ee/viewer/et/nlib-digar:375699/330970/page/30 |title=Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed |publisher=Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet |year=1990 |isbn=978-9949-7193-2-7 |location=Tallinn |pages=30, 35 |language=et |via=Digar}}

! colspan="2" |1989

! colspan="2" |2000{{Cite book |url=https://www.stat.ee/sites/default/files/2020-07/RV200102.pdf |title=2000. aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus |publisher=Statistikaamet |year=2001 |isbn=9985-74-167-6 |location=Tallinn |pages=83 |language=et}}

! colspan="2" |2011{{cite web |title=RL004: EESTLASTE ARV JA OSATÄHTSUS ELUKOHA (ASULA) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011 |url=https://andmed.stat.ee/et/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2011__rahvastiku-paiknemine__elukoht-ja-soo-vanusjaotus/RL004 |access-date=7 May 2023 |website=Estonian Statistical Database}}

! colspan="2" |2021{{Cite web |title=RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021 |url=https://andmed.stat.ee:443/pxweb/et/stat/stat__rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429.px/ |access-date= |website=Estonian Statistical Database |language=et}}

amount

!%

!amount

!%

!amount

!%

!amount

!%

!amount

!%

!amount

!%

!amount

!%

!amount

!%

!amount

!%

!amount

!%

Estonians

|201

|12.4

|189

|11.8

|163

|15.0

|359

|21.5

|405

|25.2

|343

|24.0

|268

|19.7

|256

|21.1

|132

|15.5

|135

|19.9

Russians

|1424

|87.5

|1412

|88.0

|923

|84.7

| -

| -

|1140

|71.1

|1013

|70.8

|1005

|73.8

|883

|72.9

| -

| -

|496

|72.9

Ukrainians

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

| -

| -

|7

|0.44

|19

|1.33

|23

|1.69

| -

| -

| -

| -

|17

|2.50

Belarusians

| -

| -

| -

| -

| -

| -

| -

| -

|7

|0.44

|12

|0.84

|13

|0.96

| -

| -

| -

| -

|6

|0.88

Finns

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

|9

|0.56

|6

|0.42

|8

|0.59

| -

| -

| -

| -

|4

|0.59

Jews

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

|1

|0.07

|1

|0.07

| -

| -

| -

| -

|3

|0.44

Latvians

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

|1

|0.06

|1

|0.07

|2

|0.15

| -

| -

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

Germans

|1

|0.06

|4

|0.25

| -

| -

| -

| -

| -

| -

|6

|0.42

|3

|0.22

| -

| -

| -

| -

|3

|0.44

Tatars

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

| -

| -

| -

| -

|2

|0.14

|6

|0.44

| -

| -

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

Poles

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

Lithuanians

| -

| -

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

|1

|0.06

|1

|0.07

|1

|0.07

| -

| -

| -

| -

|6

|0.88

unknown

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

|2

|0.18

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

|0

|0.00

| -

| -

|3

|0.44

other

|1

|0.06

|0

|0.00

|2

|0.18

|1309

|78.5

|34

|2.12

|27

|1.89

|31

|2.28

|72

|5.95

|720

|84.5

|18

|2.65

Total

!1627

!100

!1605

!100

!1090

!100

!1668

!100

!1604

!100

!1431

!100

!1361

!100

!1211

!100

!852

!100

!680

!101.6

Gallery

File:Kallaste linn OlariPilnik-4.jpg|Aerial view in winter

File:Kallaste liivakivipaljand.JPG|Bank in Kallaste

File:Kallaste liivakivipaljand 2010.JPG|

File:Kallaste church - panoramio.jpg|Orthodox church

File:Kallaste kool.jpg|School

File:Red army memorial.jpg|Soviet World War II memorial

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{cci}}

{{Cities of Estonia}}

{{Peipsiääre Parish}}

Category:Former municipalities of Estonia

Category:Cities and towns in Estonia

Category:Populated places in Tartu County

Category:18th-century establishments in Estonia

Category:Populated places established in the 18th century

Category:Old Believer communities

Category:Russians in Estonia

Category:Kreis Dorpat

{{Estonia-geo-stub}}