Kalmakanda Upazila
{{Update|part=Demographics|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Kalmakanda
| native_name = কলমাকান্দা
| settlement_type = Upazila
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Skyline of Kalmakanda, Bangladesh
| image_map = Kalmakanda in Mymensingh division (Bangladesh).svg
| coordinates = {{coord|25|{{#expr:.0833*60 round 1}}|N|90|{{#expr:.8917*60 round 1}}|E|type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1 = Division
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name1 = Mymensingh
| subdivision_name2 = Netrokona
| subdivision_name3 =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_total_km2 = 377.41
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| population_total = 271348
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_footnotes = {{Cite book |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2024-01-31-15-51-b53c55dd692233ae401ba013060b9cbb.pdf |title=National Report |date=November 2023 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |isbn=978-9844752016 |series=Population and Housing Census 2022 |volume=1 |location=Dhaka |pages=401}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| website = [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/maps/images/netrokona/Kalmakanda.gif Official Map of Kalmakanda]
| footnotes =
| timezone = BST
| utc_offset = +6
}}
Kalmakanda ({{langx|bn|কলমাকান্দা}}), originally Karamakhanda, is an upazila of Netrokona District{{citation
|author=Syed Marufuzzaman
|chapter=Kalmakanda Upazila
|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kalmakanda_Upazila
|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |editor=Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |year=2012 |edition=Second}} in the Division of Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Geography
Kalmakanda is located at {{coord|25.0833|N|90.8917|E|}}. It has 39275 households in total area 377.41 km2. The upazila is bounded by Meghalaya state of India on the north, Barhatta and Netrokona sadar upazilas on the south, Dharmapasha upazila on the east, Durgapur upazila on the west.
Demographics
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Kalmakanda Upazila (2022){{Cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Mymensingh%20Division/District%20Report%20NetrokonaFull.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Netrokona |date=June 2024 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |isbn=978-984-475-237-5 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|Islam|green|87.07}}
{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|9.82}}
{{bar percent|Christianity|dodgerblue|2.87}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.24}}
}}
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Kalmakanda Upazila had 58,069 households and a population of 271,912. 80,534 (29.62%) were under 10 years of age. Kalmakanda has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 36.58%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1016 females per 1000 males. 14,383 (5.29%) lived in urban areas.{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Netrokona |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Netrokona.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |access-date=2018-12-14 |archive-date=2018-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215022030/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Netrokona.pdf |url-status=dead }} Ethnic population is 11,613 (4.27%), of which Garo are 8,231 and Hajong 3,172.{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Netrokona district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/Com_Netrokona.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd}}
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Kalmakanda had a population of 209,360. Males made up 50.99% of the population, and females 49.01%. The over 18 population of Upazila numbers 103,227. Kalmakanda had an average literacy rate of 21.4% (7+ years); the national average is 32.4%.{{cite web | accessdate = November 10, 2006 | url = http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm | archivedate = 2005-03-27 | title = Population Census Wing, BBS.}}
Administration
Kalmakanda Thana was formed in 1941 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.
Kalmakanda Upazila is divided into eight union parishads: Barakharpan, Kaitali, Kalmakanda, Kharnai, Langura, Nazirpur, Pogla, and Rangchhati. The union parishads are subdivided into 177 mauzas and 347 villages.{{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Netrokona.pdf |url-status=dead |title=District Statistics 2011: Netrokona |author= |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185500/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Netrokona.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2014 |access-date=14 July 2014}}
Notable residents
- Abdul Karim Abbasi was the Member of Parliament for constituency Netrokona-1 from 1991 to 1995 and 2001 until 2006.{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=161 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author= |website=Vote Monitor Networks |access-date=4 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229000904/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=161 |archive-date=29 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}
- Chhabi Biswas has been the Member of Parliament for constituency Netrokona-1 since 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/current-mp-s/list-of-10th-parliament-members-english?layout=edit&id=2620 |title=Constituency 157_10th_En |website=Bangladesh Parliament}}
- Mustaque Ahmed Ruhi was the Member of Parliament for constituency Netrokona-1 from 2009 until 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-9th-parliament-members-bangla |title=List of 9th Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament}}
- Jalal Uddin Talukder was the Member of Parliament for constituency Netrokona-1 from 1996 until 2001.
See also
References
{{Netrokona District}}
{{Upazilas of Mymensingh Division}}
{{Kalmakanda Upazila}}
Category:Upazilas of Netrokona District
{{Mymensingh-geo-stub}}