Kames Castle
{{Short description|16th-century tower house in Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
Kames Castle is a 16th-century tower house located on the shore of Kames Bay near Port Bannatyne, on the Isle of Bute, Scotland. The castle, which is set in {{convert|20|acre|m2}} of planted grounds, includes a {{convert|2|acre|m2|adj=on}} 18th-century walled garden. It is extended through the addition of a range of stone cottages. The castle, cottages, walled garden and other estate buildings are category B listed buildings.
History
The lands of Kames were granted to the Bannatyne family by Robert the Bruce in the 14th century. Although of 14th-century appearance, the present tower house is thought to date from the 16th century.{{Historic Environment Scotland |num=LB18286 |desc=Kames Castle and Lodges |access-date=10 April 2018}} The last Bannatyne owner was Sir William Macleod Bannatyne (1743–1833), a distinguished lawyer and judge in Edinburgh, who took the title Lord Bannatyne on promotion to the College of Justice in 1799. In the later 18th and early 19th century he laid out the walled garden and constructed a mansion adjoining the tower house.
Kames was the birthplace and early home of the critic and essayist John Sterling (1806–1844). Thomas Carlyle in his biography of Sterling refers to the castle as "a kind of dilapidated baronial residence to which a small farm was then attached".{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_MRnyKpS7goC |title=The Life of John Sterling |author=Carlyle, Thomas |year=1897 |publisher=Chapman and Hall |page=7|isbn=9781108022347 }} Lord Bannatyne sold the estate around 1810, to James Hamilton WS (1775–1849),[https://canmore.org.uk/site/40312/bute-cnoc-an-rath Bute, Cnoc An Rath] – Canmore preferring his social life in Edinburgh.{{cite journal |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1311 |title=Bannatyne, Sir William Macleod, Lord Bannatyne |journal=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |author=Macleod, Emma Vincent |date=23 September 2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/1311 }} Kames Castle became part of the Marquess of Bute's estate in 1863. Some alterations to the tower house were undertaken in the later 19th century. Around 1900 the mansion was demolished and replaced with a series of cottages around a courtyard, with the intention of creating a hunting lodge.
File:Lodge House for Kames Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1520119.jpg
In the mid to late 20th century, Kames was used as a children's holiday home, run by the Scottish Council for Spastics.{{Historic Environment Scotland |num=LB45036 |desc=Kames Castle, Walled Garden |fewer-links=yes |access-date=10 April 2018}} It is now privately owned, with a number of cottages available as holiday lets.{{cite web |url=http://www.kamescastlecottages.co.uk/ |title=Kames Castle Cottages |access-date=10 April 2018}}
See also
- Wester Kames Castle, a restored 16th-century tower which lies around {{convert|500|m}} north of Kames Castle
References
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Category:Castles in Argyll and Bute