Kandaswami Temple, Georgetown

The original temple was constructed by Maari Chettiar in the 1670s. The existing temple was built with stone in the early 1800s. It has seen many renovations and is considered to be one of the finest in the neighbourhood. The area covered by the temple is about eight acres. The temple tank is 'Saravana Poigai' and the Sthala Viruksham (tree) is Magizham tree.

According to the stone inscriptions{{Cite web|url=http://kandhakottam.tnhrce.in/history.html|title=History of Kandha kottam temple|last=|first=|date=|website=Kandha kottam temple official website|publisher=|access-date= 26 January 2017}} in the temple, the moolavar vigraham (main idol) of Murugan in this temple was discovered and brought from a tank bund near Thiru porur Shri Kandha Swāmi Temple. It is a famous Murugan temple situated on the Chennai to Mahabalipuram route and that vigraham was installed in this temple during the 1670s.

File:Kandha kottam temple festival idol consorts - Copy.jpg

The moolavar vigraha Kandha swami (Murugan),Kandha kottam temple [http://kandhakottam.tnhrce.in/gallery.html official website photo gallery] retrieved 2017-01-27; shows photos of gopurams, vigragams and shrines. which was brought from 'Thiru porur', is about two feet in height. His consorts Deivanai and Valli are on either side of this presiding deity. The utsava murti is known as Mutthu kumara swami, has consorts Deivanai and Valli. They are in a separate shrine the utsava mandapam. Next to the temple tank Saravana poigai, there is a shrine for Kulakkarai Vināyagar (Ganesha) with Siddhi and Buddhi as his consorts. There is a shrine nearby for Kāshi Vishwanādhar (Shiva) and Kāshi Vishālākshi (Parvati).

At the entrance of this temple, there is a hall called 'Parivedan mandapam'. Sculptured images of Vezha mugatthu Vināyagar (Ganesha) in sitting and standing positions are kept on either side of the mandapam. To the front of the Artha mandapam, there is a 'dwaja sthambam' (Flag Staff). The Mukha mandapam is where the idols of Sarva Siddhi Vināyagar (Ganesha), Meenakshi Sundareswarar (Shiva-Parvati), Idumban, Ramalinga Swamigal (Vallalar),[http://temple.dinamalar.com/en/New_en.php?id=12 Kantha kottam temple photo gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126101503/https://temple.dinamalar.com/en/New_en.php?id=12 |date=26 November 2022 }} at temple.dinamalar.com, retrieved 2017-01-27; shows photos of image depicting main idol discovery in Thiruporur, temple tank, idols of Vallalār, Pāmban swāmi. and Pamban Swamigal are found.

The Kandha kottam temple{{Cite web|url=http://www.kaumaram.com/ālayam/kandha_kottam/index.php|title=Chennai Kandha kottam at Kaumaram.com|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} is associated with the life of the saint Ramalinga Swamigal, who composed 'Deiva mani malai' here.

Ramalingam (1823 – 1874) was a small child when he relocated with his mother to Chennai in 1826; after the death of his father in 1824. He and his mother lived with his eldest brother Sabhapati and his wife Pāppāthi at 31/14 Veerasamy Pillai Street, Sevenwells, Chennai PIN-600 001, which is in the area near Kandha kottam temple. During visits to the temple, when the priest offered the Deepa aradhana (adoration by lighted lamp being brought close to the vigrahams), this was perceived by Rāmalingam as a deep spiritual experience. In later years he said of the experience:

:: "No sooner the Light was perceived, happiness prevailed on me", and

:: "The sweet nectar was tasted by me as soon as the Arut perun jothi (Supreme Grace Of Light) became visible".[http://www.textbooksonline.tn.nic.in/Books/08/SocSci-EM/History/chapter_6.pdf Arutperunjothi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916051722/http://www.textbooksonline.tn.nic.in/Books/08/SocSci-EM/History/chapter_6.pdf |date=2008-09-16 }}, Tamil Nadu Text books online

After Rāmalingam reached five years of age, Sabhapati initiated his formal education. But the young child was not interested in that, instead he preferred trips to the nearby Kandha swāmi temple. Sabhapati thought that the child needed punishment as a form of discipline, and he told his wife not to give Rāmalingam his daily meal. His kind sister-in-law, however, secretly gave him food and persuaded him to study seriously at home. In return, Rāmalingam asked for his own room, lighted lamp and mirror. He placed the light in front of the mirror. He started meditation by concentrating on the light and thus began the young boy's spiritual life. He miraculously saw a vision of the Lord Muruga. Rāmalingam said:

: "The beauty endowed divine faces six, the illustrious shoulders twelve."Lakshmi Devnath, {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20110107124551/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/02/02/stories/1302136a.htm# "Compassion is the essence of his philosophy"]}}, The Hindu, 2 February 2001

At one time, Rāmalingam had to replace his elder brother Sabhapati at an upanyāsam (religious stories) session. His great discourse on verses from the `Periya purānam', an epic poem by Sekkizhar about the saintly '63 Nāyanārs', was appreciated by the devotees as being given by a very learned scholar. Rāmalingam's mental and spiritual growth progressed rapidly. Rāmalingam says thanks to the Divine by:

: "Effulgent flame of grace, that lit in me intelligence, to know untaught."[http://www.vallalar.org/WebComponents/FrontPage.aspx?ViewName=enBlogs&WebSiteId=1&ConId=294 Early ages of Vallalar]{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Saint Rāmalingam evolved in his spiritual journey from being a devout devotee of Lord Siva to worshipping the formless.

{{Kaumaram}}

The Kandha kottam temple has its famous yearly{{Cite web|url=http://kandhakottam.tnhrce.in/festival.html|title=Yearly festivals calendar|last=|first=|date=|website=Official temple website|publisher=|access-date=26 Jan 2017}} festivals of ādi's Kirutthigai with silver car, Aippasi's Kandha Shashti & Deivānai Thiru kalyānam, Karthigai's Deepam, Thai's Brahmotsavam, Thai Poosam, Panguni's Utthiram and the monthly{{Cite web|url=http://kandhakottam.tnhrce.in/poojatime.html|title= Poojai calendar- Monthly, weekly, daily|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} festivals of Kirutthigai and Kandha Shashti. The temple has weekly 'Arut perun jothi Agaval' song on every Thursday and its daily āru jāma poojai (six times a day worship).{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}

• Heritage structures in Chennai
• Religion in Chennai

• {{cite book | title=Madras Rediscovered| last=Muthiah| first=S.| year=2004| authorlink=S. Muthiah| publisher=East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd| isbn=81-88661-24-4|page=329}}

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Category:Hindu temples in Chennai

Category:Murugan temples in Tamil Nadu