Kandhar
{{other places|Kandahar (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kandhar
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Indien2012 1302 Kandhar.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Kandhar Fort
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India
| coordinates = {{coord|18.9005|N|77.2014|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Maharashtra
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Nanded
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 24843
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Kandharkar
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code = 431714
| registration_plate = MH 26
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Kandhar is a town and a municipal council in Nanded district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It lies near the western shore of Manyad Reservoir. Kandhar was famous as a major Jain centre in the Rashtrakuta kingdom, having Malkhed or Manyakheta as its capital. A huge statue of Kshetrapala (deity related to Jains) is found near the bhuikot; the statue is broken but from the toenail that survives, its height is estimated to be more than 50 feet. Presently, there is an old Digambar Jain Temple in Kandhar which is awaiting for its renovation. Kandhar is also famous for Kandhar Fort.
History
In 1649, Shah Jahan aimed to recapture Kandhar and sent Aurangzeb with 60,000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry. The resultant Siege of Kandhar lasted for three months and 20 days.{{cite book|last=Bakshi|first=S.R.|title=Advanced history of medieval India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LrR69flYeiQC&pg=PA92|accessdate=13 March 2011|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.|isbn=978-81-7488-028-4|page=92}}
Demographics
{{As of|2011}} India census,{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} Kandhar had a population of 24,843. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kandhar has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 75%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 56%. In Kandhar, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
It is also famous for the fort named Bhuikot, which is situated in Bahadarpura 3 km away from Kandhar. Kandhar is a historical city. Kandhar is also famous for custard apples.
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Kandhar
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|Hindus|orange|53}}
{{bar percent|Muslims|green|32}}
{{bar percent|Buddhists|red|10.6}}
{{bar percent|Jains|pink|3.7}}
{{bar percent|Christians|blue|0.4}}
{{bar percent|Others†|black|0.3}}
|caption=Distribution of religions
†Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%).
}}
See also
{{Portal|India}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Nanded district topics}}
Category:Cities and towns in Nanded district
{{Nanded-geo-stub}}