Kandreho Formation
{{Short description|Early Jurassic geological formation of Madagascar}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Kandreho Formation
| period = Toarcian
| age = Toarcian
~{{fossilrange|180|176}}
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| prilithology = Marly limestone
| otherlithology =
| unitof =
| subunits =
| underlies =
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| thickness =
| namedfor = Kandreho
| namedby = Geiger
| year_ts = 2004
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Madagascar
| relief = 1
| width = 160
| float = center
| caption = Outcrop of the formation in Madagascar
| places = Kandreho
{{Location map~ | Madagascar
| lat_deg = -17.5
| lon_deg = 45.3
| mark = Blue pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
| map_caption =
| location =
| coordinates = {{coord|17.5|S|45.3|E|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|22.3|S|24.0|E|display=inline}}
| region = Mahajanga Province
| country = Madagascar
| extent = Mahajanga Basin
}}
The Kandreho Formation is an Early Jurassic (middle or late Toarcian) geological formation of the Mahajanga Basin of Madagascar. The marly limestones of the formation were deposited in a subtidal lagoonal environment. The formation overlies the Bouleiceras and Spiriferina beds of the early Toarcian and has been correlated to the Marrat Formation of Saudi Arabia.{{Cite journal |last=Buffetaut |first=Eric |last2=Termier |first2=Geneviéve |last3=Termier |first3=Henri |date=1981 |title=A teleosaurid (Crocodylia, Mesosuchia) from the Toarcian of Madagascar and its palaeobiogeographical significance |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/203076/files/PAL_E3919.pdf |journal=Paläontologische Zeitschrift |volume=55 |issue=3-4 |pages=313–319 |doi=10.1007/bf02988145 |issn=0031-0220}} Fossils of the marine crocodylian "Steneosaurus" as well as bivalves and the ammonite Nejdia have been found in the formation.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=132380 Behazonaty, SW of the basin of the Kelifely] at Fossilworks.orgBuffetaut et al., 1981, p.314 The name Kandreho Formation was proposed by Geiger in 2004.Geiger, 2004, p.125
Fossils
= Crocodyliformes =
class="wikitable"
!Genus !Species !Location !Material !Notes !Images |
"Steneosaurus"
|
|Behazonaty |Upper jaw fragment |A thalattosuchian mesoeucrocodylian. The genus Steneosaurus is a wastebasket taxon and the current referral of this specimen is unknown |
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See also
References
{{Reflist}}
= Bibliography =
- {{citation |last1=Buffetaut |first1=É. |last2=Termier |first2=G. |last3=Termier |first3=H. |year=1981 |title=A teleosaurid (Crocodylia, Mesosuchia) from the Toarcian of Madagascar and its palaeobiogeographical significance |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/203076/files/PAL_E3919.pdf |journal=Paläontologische Zeitschrift |volume=55 |issue=3–4 |pages=313–319 |doi=10.1007/BF02988145 |bibcode=1981PalZ...55..313B |accessdate=2018-08-30 |author1-link=Éric Buffetaut }}
- {{citation |last=Geiger |first=Markus |year=2004 |title=Sedimentary and stratal patterns in Jurassic successions of western Madagascar - Facies, stratigraphy, and architecture of Gondwana breakup and drift sequences (PhD thesis) |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/203076/files/PAL_E3919.pdf |publisher=Universität Bremen |pages=1–179 |accessdate=2018-08-30}}
Category:Geologic formations of Madagascar
Category:Jurassic System of Africa
Category:Early Jurassic Africa