Kannonzuka Kofun
{{Distinguish|Hachiman Kannonzuka Kofun}}
{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Kannonzuka Kofun
| native_name =観音塚古墳
| native_name_lang =
| image = Kannonzuka Kofun (Habikino), entrance.jpg
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| caption = Kannonzuka Kofun
| map_type = Japan Osaka Prefecture#Japan
| map_alt = Location in Japan
| relief = 1
| map_caption = Kannonzuka Kofun
| map_size = 270px
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| coordinates = {{coord|34|32|15|N|135|38|29|E|region:JP-27|display=inline}}
| map_dot_label =
| location = Habikino, Osaka, Japan
| region = Kansai region
| type = Kofun
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| built = {{circa}} 7th century
| abandoned =
| epochs =Kofun period
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| public_access = Yes (No facilities)
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|notes = {{box|background=white|align=center|wide=yes|border size=3px|border color=brown|text align=center|National Historic Site of Japan}}
{{maplink2|type=point|frame=yes|plain=yes|zoom=14|frame-align=center|frame-width=200|coord={{coord|34|32|15|N|135|38|29|E}}}}}}
The {{nihongo|Kannonzuka Kofun|観音塚古墳|}} is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Asuka neighborhood of the town of Habikino, Osaka in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1991.{{cite web |url= https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/161728 |title=観音塚古墳|trans-title= Kannonzuka Kofun|language=Japanese |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=August 20, 2020}}
Overview
The Kannozuka Kofun is a circular {{nihongo|{{Ill|Round Kofun|lt=enpun|ja|円墳}}|円墳}}-style tumulus. It is located on the southeastern slope of a ridge extending south from Mount Hachibuse, at an elevation of {{convert|98|m}}. It is a survivor of what was once a large cluster of kofun, most of which have been destroyed to make farmland or due to urban encroachment. The tumulus has a diameter of {{convert|12|m}} and height of {{convert|2.5|m}}. The burial chamber is side entry, and was made by stacking dacite ashlars produced in the surrounding area. The stone sarcophagus ({{convert|193|×|92|cm|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}, height {{convert|78|cm|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}) has a side opening on the south side edge, which once held a door. In front of it, there is a front room ({{convert|245|×|144|cm|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}, height {{convert|112|cm|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}) that combines stones in a mosaic pattern, with sleeve stones at the entrance, beam stones passed above, and a two-step facility below.. The floor is a mosaic of seven stones on the east side and eight on the west side, fitted so closely together that there are no gaps. This advanced stonework has led to speculation that the tomb was built either with technical knowledge of construction techniques from the Korean Peninsula, or possibly by immigrants from Goguryeo. The burial facility has been open since before the Meiji era, and it if unknown is any grave goods have ever been recovered.{{cite book |last1=Isomura |first1=Yukio |last2=Sakai |first2=Hideya |title=(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia |date=2012 |publisher=学生社 |isbn=4311750404}}{{in lang|ja}}
From the style of construction, it is thought that the tumulus was built in the latter half of the 7th century, or into the Asuka period.
The tumulus is about a 15-minute walk from Kaminotaishi Station on the Kintetsu Minami-Osaka Line.
Gallery
File:Kannonzuka Kofun (Habikino), sekkaku.jpg|BurialChamber
File:Kannonzuka Kofun (Habikino), zenshitsu-2-2.jpg|Front chamber (toward the opening)
File:Kannonzuka Kofun (Habikino), zenshitsu-1.jpg|Front chamber (toward the sarcophagus)
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category-inline|Kannonzuka Kofun (Habikino)}}
- [https://www.city.habikino.lg.jp/soshiki/sekaiisan_bunkazai/bunkazai/bunkazai/iseki_shokai/kofun_shumatsuki/2405.html Habikino home page] {{in lang|ja}}
- [http://www.minamikawachi.jp/s/institution_page.php?eid=00083 Minamikawachi Tourist Information] {{in lang|ja}}