Kap Stewart Group

{{Short description|Geological group in eastern Greenland}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Kap Stewart Group

| image =

| caption =

| type = Group

| age = Rhaetian-Sinemurian

| period = Sinemurian

| prilithology =

| otherlithology =

| namedfor = Kap Stewart

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| region = Greenland

| country =

| coordinates =

| unitof =

| subunits = Innakajik, Primulaelv & Rhætelv Formations

| underlies = Neill Klinter Group

| overlies = Scoresby Land Group{{cite journal|last=Kent|first=D.V.|author2=Clemmensen L.B.|year=1996|title=Paleomagnetism and cycle stratigraphy of the Triassic Fleming Fjord and Gipsdalen Formations of East Greenland|journal=Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark|volume=42|pages=121–136|url=http://academiccommons.columbia.edu/download/fedora_content/download/ac:136609/CONTENT/bull42-02-121-136.pdf|accessdate=6 December 2012}}

| thickness = {{convert|155|-|600|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| extent =

| area = >{{convert|12000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}

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}}

The Kap Stewart Group is a geological group in eastern Greenland of Late Triassic (Rhaetian) to Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) age. It consists of a 155-600 m thick sequence of interbedded mudstones and fluvio-deltiac sandstones deposited in a "large wave and storm-dominated lake".{{cite book|last=Surlyk|first=F. |author2=Noe-Nygaard N. |author3=Dam G.|title=Petroleum geology of Northwest Europe: proceedings of the 4th conference|editor=Parker J.R. & Bartholomew I.D.|publisher=Geological Society|location=London|year=1993|pages=199–214|chapter=High and low resolution sequence stratigraphy in lithological prediction–examples from the Mesozoic around the northern North Atlantic|isbn=9780903317856|url=http://pgc.lyellcollection.org/content/4/199.short|accessdate=1 December 2012}}

Description

Originally known as the Kap Stewart Formation, it was later raised to Group status.{{cite journal|last=Surlyk|first=F.|year=2003|title=The Jurassic of East Greenland: a sedimentary record of thermal subsidence, onset and culmination of rifting|journal=Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin|publisher=GEUS|volume=1|pages=659–722|url=http://www.geus.dk/publications/bull/nr1_p657-722.pdf|accessdate=6 December 2012}} It comprises three formations, the organic-rich lacustrine mudstones with interbedded sheet sandstones of the Rhætelv Formation (developed in the basin centre) the alluvial plain sandstone and conglomerate of the Innakajik Formation overlain by delta plain sandstones to mudstones of the Primulaelv Formation (both restricted to the basin margin).

References