Karakend
{{for|the village in Armenia|Berdashen}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Karakend / Berdashen
| native_name = Qarakənd / Բերդաշեն
| image_skyline = Окрестный ландшафт деревни Бердашен.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| pushpin_map = Azerbaijan#Karabakh
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
| subdivision_type1 = {{*}} District
| subdivision_name1 = Khojavend
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2015
| population_total = 1,606
| population_density_km2 =
| timezone = AZT
| utc_offset = +4
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{suppress categories|{{coord|39|50|51|N|47|01|49|E|region:AZ|display=inline,title}}}}
| elevation_m = 656
| area_code =
| website =
}}
Karakend{{efn|Also anglicized as Karakent or Garakend}} ({{langx|hy|Քարաքենդ}}; {{langx|az|Qarakənd|translation=black village}}), or Berdashen ({{langx|hy|Բերդաշեն|translation=village of the fortress}}) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population{{cite web |url=https://drugoivzgliad.com/karabach-mir-i-voina-a-zubov/ |title=Андрей Зубов. Карабах: Мир и Война |author=Андрей Зубов |date= |website=drugoivzgliad.com |publisher= |access-date= |quote= |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020150302/https://drugoivzgliad.com/karabach-mir-i-voina-a-zubov/ |url-status=dead }} until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.{{Cite news |last=Sauer |first=Pjotr |date=2 October 2023 |title=‘It’s a ghost town’: UN arrives in Nagorno-Karabakh to find ethnic Armenians have fled |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/02/nagorno-karabakh-ghost-town-un-ethnic-armenians-azerbaijan |access-date=9 November 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}
History
During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.
During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, on November 20, 1991, an Azerbaijani MI-8 military helicopter, carrying a peacekeeping mission team consisting of 13 Azerbaijani government officials, 2 Russian and 1 Kazakhstani Ministry of Internal Affairs officials, 3 Azerbaijani journalists and 3 helicopter crewmen was shot down by Armenian forces near the village.{{cite news | url= http://www.kommersant.ru/doc-rss.aspx?DocsID=1595 | title= Республики. В Азербайджане сбит вертолет с VIP на борту |trans-title=Republics. A helicopter with VIP on board has been shot down in Azerbaijan. | publisher=Kommersant | author = Roman Glebov | date=1991-11-25 | access-date=2010-04-14|language=ru}}{{cite book |title=Central Asia Meets Middle East |last=Menashri |first=David|year=1998 |publisher=Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. |location= London, Great Britain|isbn= 0-7146-4600-8 |page=155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JnZ1zOcjOPkC&pg=PA155}} All 22 people (19 passengers and 3 crew) on board were killed in the crash.{{cite web|url=http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.az/eng/factsarts/210-17-year-passes-since-mi-8-military.html|title=Azerbaijan Association. 17 year passes since "Mi-8" military helicopter was shot in Garakand sky – complete list of the perished people|date=November 21, 2008|access-date=April 14, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706130732/http://www.azerbaijanfoundation.az/eng/factsarts/210-17-year-passes-since-mi-8-military.html|archive-date=2011-07-06|url-status=dead}}
Historical heritage sites
Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a 12th-century khachkar, the 17th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin ({{langx|hy|Սուրբ Աստվածածին}}, {{lit|Holy Mother of God}}), the chapel of Mets Nahatak ({{langx|hy|Մեծ Նահատակ}}) built in 1676, a 17th/18th-century shrine and the fortress of Kusaberd ({{langx|hy|Կուսաբերդ}}), also known as Aghjkaberd ({{langx|hy|Աղջկաբերդ}}).
Economy and culture
Demographics
The village had 1,498 inhabitants in 2005,[http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/1-1.pdf Population of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (2005)] and 1,606 inhabitants in 2015.
Gallery
Պիծի նահատակ.jpg|"Pitsi Nahatak" chapel
Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմում զոհված բերդաշենցիներին նվիրված հուշարձան.jpg|Kusaberd-Aghjkaberd monument
References
{{Notelist}}
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons}}
- {{GEOnet2|32FA88150E423774E0440003BA962ED3}}
{{Martuni Province}}
{{Khojavend District}}
{{Portal bar|Geography}}