Karakengir
{{Short description|River in Kazakhstan}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Karakengir
| other_name = Қаракеңгір
| image = Кенгирское водохранилище.jpg
| image_caption = Panorama of the Kengir reservoir
| map =
| map_caption =
| source1 = Zhaksy Arganaty
Ulytau
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|49|17|20|N|67|24|38|E|}}
| source1_elevation = ca {{convert|600|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = Sarysu
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|47|22|42|N|67|59|29|E|region:KZ-AKT_type:waterbody_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=it}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|340|m|abbr=on}}
| progression = Sarysu→Telikol→Shieli-Telikol Canal→Syr Darya→Aral Sea
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Kazakhstan
| length = {{convert|295|km|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|3.51|m3/s|abbr=on}} (near the mouth)
| basin_size = {{convert|18400|km2|abbr=on}}
| pushpin_map = Kazakhstan
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Mouth location in Kazakhstan
}}
The Karakengir ({{langx|kk|Қаракеңгір}}; {{langx|ru|Кара-Кенгир}}), also known as Kengir, is a river in the Ulytau District, Ulytau Region, Kazakhstan.{{cite web|url=https://maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/m-42.jpg|title=M-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)|access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/l-42.jpg|title=L-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)|access-date=10 May 2024}} It has a length of {{cvt|295|km}} and a drainage basin of {{convert|18400|km2|abbr=on}}.Google Earth
It is one of the most important tributaries of the Sarysu. The city of Zhezkazgan, the capital of Ulytau Region, is located by its banks. A reservoir was built close to the city at the time of the Kazakh SSR.
Course
The Karakengir river originates in the Zhaksy Arganaty massif of the Ulytau, Kazakh Uplands. Its source is in a spring near Barakkol lake. It heads first southeastwards, then midway through its course it bends slightly southwestwards. In its last stretch it bends again and heads roughly southwards through a floodplain. Finally it joins the right bank of the Sarysu {{convert|50|km|abbr=on}} to the south of Zhezkazgan.
The river valley is between {{convert|0.3|km|abbr=on}} and {{convert|0.5|km|abbr=on}} wide and its channel is bound by steep banks with up to {{convert|80|m|abbr=on}} high cliffs in some stretches. The river is fed by snow and its level is at its highest in April. By the summer the Karakengir stops flowing and splits into disconnected pools. The main tributaries are the {{convert|143|km|abbr=on}} long Sarykengir, the {{convert|100|km|abbr=on}} long Zhylandy, and the {{convert|91|km|abbr=on}} long Zhezdi.Karaganda Region Encyclopedia. - Almaty: Atamura, 2006. ISBN 9965-34-515-5
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{commonscat inline}}
- [https://e-history.kz/en/history-of-kazakhstan/show/9530 The Great Silk Road in Central and Eastern Kazakhstan]
{{Rivers of Kazakhstan}}