Karate techniques

{{short description|Karate technique}}

A number of karate techniques are used to deliver strikes to the human body. These techniques are delivered from a number of stances. The karateka uses a number of blocks to protect themselves against these strikes.{{cite book | last = Higaonna |first = Morio |title = Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques |year = 1985 |pages = 34 }}

Vital points

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|+Vital points used in attack{{cite book |last = Higaonna |first = Morio |title = Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques |year = 1985 |pages = 34–39 }}

!Japanese

!English

Hichu

|This pressure point is located in the center of the lowest part of the neck, in the hollow.

Shofu

|In the lateral aspect of the neck, in the posterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus posterosuperior on both sides of the center of the neck.

Tento

|Half an inch directly above the middle of the anterior hairline.

Dokko

|Dokko is a hollow spot behind the ear lobe

Uto

|Half an inch above the eye bridge, between the eyes.

Jinchu

|A little above midpoint of the philtrum, just under the nostrils.

Mikazuki

|Above the Adam’s apple, in the depression of the upper border of the hyoid bone.

Kote

|On the inner crease of the elbow (find the center of the crease, and move inward toward the body one half cun.)

Yun Chuan

|On the sole of the foot just forward of center.

Yako

|Four cun (inches) above the medial epicedial of the femur, between m. vastus medialis and m. Sartorius. One inch below the center of the inner thigh.

Bitei

|The coccyx, targeted inwards or upwards or a combination of the two angles.

Kinteki

|The midpoint of the upper border of the Superior pubic ligament

Teko

| On the dorsum of the hand, between the thumb and the 1st metacarpal bones, dors. Inter osseous m.,1st

Myojyo

| Classic martial arts on inch below the belly button. Acupuncture places it at 1.5 cun from navel.

Sonu

|The general location of this area is stomach and large intestine

Tendo

|Found at the top of the skull, 2 cun (inch) posterior to the midpoint of the anterior hairline.

Kasumi

|Sphenoid or temple, in the depression about one inch posterior to the midpoint between the lateral eyebrow and the outer canthus.

Mimi

|Whole of the ear

Seidon

| Yuyao, middle of the eyebrow with the eye looking forward, the point is under the pupil, between the eyeball and the infraorbital ridge.

Genkon

|In the depression in the center of the Mentolabial groove.

Keichu

|Center of the back of the neck, between the third and fourth Cervical vertebrae.

Muyo bone

|Inside edge of the tibia, seven cun above the tip of the medial malleolus, on the medial aspect near the medial border of the tibia.

Fukuto

|Fukuto is located on the midline of the lateral aspect of the thigh, about seven cun above the transverse popliteal crease.

Uchi Kuro Bushi

| In the depression of the lower border of the medial malleolus or one cun (inch) below the medial malleolus. Just below and slightly to the front of the knobby protruding of bone on the in side of the ankle of the right leg.

Koori

|Gap between the first and second toe on the foot surface of the web.

Gaishoho

|One half inch above, on the Pericardium meridian, on the palm side of the arm about two and a half inches above the wrist, between the Radius and the ulna bones.

Shen Men

|Outside of the back of the foot, behind outer ankle.

Arm techniques

File:WKF-Karate-World-Championships 2012 Paris 170.JPG

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|+Parts of the Arm used in Attack{{cite book |last = Higaonna |first = Morio |title = Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques |year = 1985 |pages = 42–46 }}

!Japanese

!English

Zuki/Tsuki

|Punch

Uchi

|Strike

Age Zuki

|Rising punch

Kagi Zuki

|Hook punch

Yama Zuki

|Mountain punch

Awase Zuki

|Two handed punch

Heiko Zuki

|Parallel punch

Hasami Zuki

|Scissors punch

Nagashi Zuki

|Flowing punch

Ko Uchi

|Bent wrist strike

Washi-De

|Eagle hand

Kaisho

|Open hand

Choku Zuki

|Straight punch

Ura Zuki

|Upper punch

Uraken Uchi

|Back fist strike

Furi Zuki

|Circular punch

Mawashi Zuki

|Round hook punch

Tate Zuki

|Vertical punch

Kizami Zuki

|Jab punch

Oi Zuki

|Lunge punch

Gyaku-zuki

|Reverse punch

Nihon Zuki

|Double punch

Sanbon Zuki

|Triple punch

Jun Zuki

|Leading punch

Morote Zuki

|Two fisted punch

Furi Sute

|Whip swing

Hojo Oshi

|Augmented push

Tsukami Hiki

|Grab-pull

Ashi Dori

|Leg take down

Toki Waza

|Freeing technique

Hazushi Waza

|Throwing-off technique

Nage Waza

|Throwing technique

haito Uchi

|ridge hand

hiji uchi (empi)

|elbow strike{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rH3gPz21FWkC&dq=Enpi+karate&pg=PA56|title=Karate-Do Nyumon|isbn=9784770018915|access-date=10 January 2015|last1=Funakoshi|first1=Gichin|year=1994}}

kaiko-ken

|flat fist

koken

|bent wrist

nakadaka-ken

|middle finger knuckle fist

nukite Uchi

|finger thrust

seiken

|fist

shotei Uchi

|palm of hand

shuto Uchi

|knife hand

tettsui

|hammer hand

yubi hasami

|finger pinch

Foot techniques

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!Japanese

!English

Mai Geri Keage

|Front kick (snap)

Mai Geri Kekomi

|Front kick (thrust)

Kansetsu Geri

|Stomping joint kick

Hiza Geri

|Knee kick

Nidan Geri

|Double front kick

Mai Tobi Geri

|Jump kick

|Swing kick
Yoko Geri Keage

|Side kick (snap)

Yoko Geri (Kekomi)

|Side kick (thrust)

Mawashi Geri

|Round kick

Ushiro-Geri

|Back kick

Ashi Barai

|Foot sweep

Kakato Otoshi

|Heel drop

Fumikomi

|stomp (strike)

Foot movements

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|+Movements of foot used in Attack

!Japanese

!English

Suri Ashi

|Sliding step

Tsugi Ashi

|Shuffling step

Ayumi Ashi

|Natural stepping

Yori Ashi

|Dragging step

Keri Ashi

|Kicking foot

Tenshin

|Moving

Chakuchi

|Landing

Issoku-cho

|One foot length

Stances

{{Main|Karate stances}}

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|+Stances used in Karate{{cite book | last = Higaonna |first = Morio |title = Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques |year = 1985 |pages = 117–120 }}

!Japanese

!English

Dachi

|Stance

Heisoku Dachi

|Closed foot stance (feet together)

Musubi Dachi

|Heels together - feet at an angle

Heiko Dachi

|Parallel stance (feet shoulder width apart)

Hachiji Dachi

|Natural stance (feet shoulder width apart - toes slightly pointed out)

Shiko Dachi

|Straddle leg stance

Kiba Dachi

|Horse riding stance

Sanchin Dachi

|Hourglass stance

Zen Kutsu Dachi

|Front Stance

Han Zen Kutsu Dachi

|Half front stance

Fudo Dachi

|Free stance

Kokutsu Dachi

|Back stance

Neko Ashi Dachi

|Cat stance

Renoji Dachi

|"L" stance

Seisan Dachi

|Side facing straddle stance

Koshi Dachi

| Squat stance

Blocking techniques

pages 129–136 of Higaonna's Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques

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|+Blocking used in Karate

!Japanese

!English

Uke

|Block

Age Uke (Jodan)

|Rising block (Head)

Chudan Uke

|Inside circular block

Harai Uke

|Sweeping block

Yoko Uke

|Side block

Morote Sukui Uke

|Two hand scoop block

Shotei Harai Uke

|Palm heel sweeping block

Shotei Otoshi Uke

|Palm heel descending block

Hojo Uke

|Augmented block

Hari Uke

|Bow & Arrow block

Haishu Mawashi Osae Uke

|Back hand circling press block

Kuri Uke

|Circular elbow block

Ura Kake Uke

|Back-hand hook block

Uchi Hiki Uke

|Middle level inward pulling block

Yoko (Soto) Hiki Uke

|Side (outward) pulling block

Kosa Uke

|Cross block

Kake Uke

|Hook block

Ude Osae

|Arm wedge

Shotei Osae

|Palm-heel press

Gedan barai

|Downward block

Hiki Uke

|Grasping block

Shuto Uke

|Knife hand block

Shotei Uke

|Palm heel block

Chudan Uchi Uke

|Inside forearm block

Ko Uke

|Wrist block

Gedan Uchi Barai

|Inside downward block (open hand)

Ura Uke

|Back hand block

Hiji Uke

|Elbow block

Hiza Uke

|Knee block

Mawashi Uke

|Roundhouse block

Morote Uke

|Double handed block

Tora Guchi

|Tiger mouth (block & strike)

See also

{{Portal|Martial arts}}

{{see also|Category:Martial arts techniques}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Literature

  • {{cite book |last = Higaonna |first = Morio |title = Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques |year = 1985 |url= https://archive.org/details/pdfy-18assp6d-sf27Ij8| isbn = 0-8048-2110-0}}