Karl-August von Reisach
{{short description|Catholic cardinal}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = cardinal
| honorific-prefix = His Eminence
| name = Karl-Auguste von Reisach
| honorific-suffix =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| title = Cardinal, Archbishop of Munich and Freising
| image = Karl August von Reisach.jpg
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| church =
| archdiocese = Munich and Freising
| province =
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| diocese =
| see = Munich and Freising
| elected =
| appointed = 12 July 1841 (Coadjutor)
| term =
| term_start = 25 January 1847
| quashed =
| term_end = 19 June 1856
| predecessor = Lothar Anselm von Gebsattel
| opposed =
| successor = Gregor von Scherr
| other_post = {{unbulleted list|Cardinal-Priest of Sant’Anastasia|Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina|Official of the Roman Curia}}
| ordination = 10 August 1828
| ordinated_by =
| consecration = 17 July 1836
| consecrated_by = Pope Gregory XVI
| cardinal = 17 December 1855
| created_cardinal_by = Pope Pius IX
| rank = Cardinal-Bishop
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1800|07|06|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Roth
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1869|12|22|1800|07|06|df=yes}}
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| nationality =
| religion = Roman Catholic
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| previous_post = Bishop of Eichstätt (1836–1841)
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| coat_of_arms = COA cardinal DE Reisach Karl August.png
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Karl-Auguste Graf von Reisach (7 July 1800, in Roth, Bavaria{{spaced ndash}}22 December 1869, in the Redemptorist monastery of Contamine, France)[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmunc.html Catholic Hierarchy - Karl August von Reisach] was a Roman Catholic German theologian, Cardinal and the former Archbishop of Munich and Freising.Katholik, I (Mainz, 1870), 129 sqq. He was titled as Count of Reisach before his priestly ordination.
Pope Pius IX delegated von Reisach to crown the venerated image of Our Lady of Luxembourg via decree in his name on 2 July 1866.
Education
On the completion of his secular studies in Neuburg an der Donau, he studied philosophy at Munich (1816), and jurisprudence at Heidelberg, Göttingen, and Landshut, securing (1821) the Degree of Doctor Juris Utriusque. Devoting himself a little later to the study of theology, he received minor orders at Innsbruck in 1824, was ordained in 1828 after philosophical and theological studies in the German College at Rome, and in the following year graduated Doctor of Theology.Molitor, Cardinal Reisach (Wurzburg, 1874)
Service in Rome
Pope Pius VII appointed him rector of studies at the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, an office which brought him into close relations with its prefect, Cardinal-Priest Bartolomeo Cappellari, who later became Pope Gregory XVI.
Urged to devote special attention to the affairs of the Catholic Church in Germany, he attacked the current anti-ecclesiastical views and tendencies, especially with regard to mixed marriages, in his work Was haben wir von den Reformatoren und Stimmführen des katholischen Deutschland unserer Tage zu halten?, which appeared at Mainz in 1835 under the pseudonym Athanasius Sincerus Philalethes.
Return to Germany
In 1836 he became Bishop of Eichstätt (Bavaria) and, by the foundation of the boys' seminary (1838) and the erection of the lyceum (1843), rendered the greatest services to the ecclesiastical life of the diocese. As delegate of the pope and the Kings of Prussia and Bavaria, he mediated in the Prussian ecclesiastical dispute, and the rapid settlement of the Cologne muddle (Kölner Wirren - see Clemens August von Droste-Vischering) was due primarily to him.
Vatican service
In recognition of his services, he was named Coadjutor in 1841, and Archbishop of Munich-Freising in 1847 . His zeal on behalf of the Church having rendered him unpleasing to the Government, he was, at the request of King Maximilian II of Bavaria, summoned to Rome by Pope Pius IX as Cardinal-Priest, with the title of St. Anastasia.Allgem. deutsche Biogr., XXVIII (Leipzig, 1889), 114
He conducted the concordat negotiations with Württemberg and Baden and took a prominent part in the preparations for the council.
Reisach was also appointed to the following positions:
1867
- President of the Congregation of Ecclesiastico-political Affairs
- Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
1868
1869
- First legate of the council
- Consultor of the Congregation for the Index
- Responsible for the publication of the ecclesiastical canons of the Eastern Churches,
- Consultor to Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs
- Consultor to the Examination of Bishops
- Member of the Congregation of the Propaganda and the Congregation of Sacred Rites
- Minister of Education for the Papal States
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Karl-August von Reisach}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{succession box |
before={{ill|Lothar von Gebsattel|de|Lothar Anselm von Gebsattel}}|
title=Archbishop of Munich |
years=1846–1856|
after=Gregor von Scherr }}
{{succession box |
before=Angelo Mai|
title=Cardinal Priest of Santa Anastasia|
after=Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano |
years=1855–1868}}
{{succession box |
before=Giovanni Brunelli|
title=Cardinal Priest of Santa Cecilia|
after=Innocenzo Ferrieri |
years=1861–1868}}
{{succession box |
before=Girolamo D'Andrea|
title=Cardinal Bishop of Sabina|
after=Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti |
years=1868–1869}}
{{succession box |
before=Camillo di Pietro |
title=Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals|
after=Alessandro Barnabò |
years=1867–1868}}
{{s-end}}
Attribution
{{Catholic|wstitle=Carl von Reisach}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Germany}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reisach, Karl}}
Category:19th-century German cardinals
Category:Cardinals created by Pope Pius IX
Category:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
Category:Roman Catholic archbishops of Munich and Freising
Category:Members of the Bavarian Reichsrat
Category:Burials at Munich Frauenkirche