Karl Bonatz
{{short description|German architect}}
{{Infobox architect
| name = Karl Bonatz
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1882|7|6}}
| birth_place = Rappoltsweiler, German Empire
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1951|9|24|1882|7|6}}
| death_place = West Berlin, West Germany
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| nationality = German
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| significant_buildings = 1905–1914: Various departments of Strasbourg City Hospital
1943: Reichsbahnbunker
| significant_projects = Chief planner of West Berlin
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Karl Nikolaus Bonatz (1882–1951) was a German architect, best known for designing a bunker in 1943 that is now an art gallery.
Life & Work
File:Bunker Berlin.jpg, now an art gallery]]
He was the younger brother of fellow architect Paul Bonatz.{{cite book|author=Jeffry M. Diefendorf|title=In the Wake of War: The Reconstruction of German Cities after World War II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRcEc7uD6-cC&pg=PT376|accessdate=5 March 2018|date=24 June 1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-987939-7|pages=376–377}} The brothers presented a plan for modernising the Hôpital civil de Strasbourg and were commissioned by the city, their then hometown, to carry out the plans. After completing successively the clinic for epidemic diseases (1906), the general technical buildings (1909), the pediatric clinics (1910), the maternity clinic (1911), the neurological clinic (1912), the surgical clinic B, the medical clinic B, the radiological department and the baths (1914)[https://www.archi-wiki.org/Personne:Karl_Bonatz « Personne:Karl Bonatz »], on: [https://www.archi-wiki.org/Spécial:ArchiHome Archi-Wiki: Partageons la ville, ses bâtiments, ses lieux…], retrieved on 12 October 2020. Karl was recruited in 1915 to serve in World War One. Thereafter he returned to Strasbourg and in 1919 he opened an architectural firm of his own, before being expelled from France in 1921. After several stations, among others in Merseburg working in public service of the Province of Saxony he changed position and served as Magistratsoberbaurat, one of Berlin's several equally ranked high city officials for construction, between 1927 and 1937.
In 1940 he was employed by Albert Speer in his office of inspector general for constructions in Berlin. Bonatz designed several bunkers, among them the Reichsbahnbunker (railway bunker), built in Mitte, Berlin, that could house 3,000 people.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/12/arts/12iht-bunker.1.6105187.html|title=In a Berlin war bunker, Christian Boros creates a showcase for art|first=Andreas|last=Tzortzis|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 12, 2007}} Planning began in 1943, under the supervision of Albert Speer.{{cite web|url=https://wwiini.org/place/the-bunker-berlin/|title=The Bunker, Berlin – World War Two Northern Ireland|author=|date=|website=wwiini.org|accessdate=5 March 2018}}
Bonatz succeeded Hans Scharoun as chief planner of West Berlin. Both intended the reconstruction of the Berliner Schloss, which was later demolished by the socialist regime.Maether: Die Vernichtung des Berliner Stadtschlosses. 2000, S. 41–44.
References
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External links
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- Thomas Lautenschlag: [https://www.flickr.com/photos/lautenschlag/6530782875 Karl Bonatz (1882–1951), Architect.] Flickr.com
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Category:20th-century German architects
Category:People from Haut-Rhin
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