Karl Joseph Schulte

{{Infobox Christian leader

| type = Cardinal

| honorific-prefix = His Eminence

| name = Karl Joseph Schulte

| honorific-suffix =

| title = Cardinal, Archbishop of Cologne

| image = Karl Joseph Schulte.jpg

| image_size = 230px

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| church = Roman Catholic

| archdiocese = Cologne

| province =

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| diocese =

| see =

| term_start = 25 March 1920

| term_end = 11 March 1941

| predecessor = Felix von Hartmann

| opposed =

| successor = Josef Frings

| other_post = Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati

| ordination = 22 March 1895

| consecration = 19 March 1910

| cardinal = 7 March 1921

| created_cardinal_by = Benedict XV

| rank = Cardinal-Priest

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1871|9|14|df=y}}

| birth_place = Velbert, Germany

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1941|3|11|1871|9|14|df=y}}

| death_place = Cologne, Germany

| buried = Cologne Cathedral

| nationality = German

| religion =

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| parents = Oswald Schulte
Antonetta Schlünder

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| previous_post = Bishop of Paderborn (1909-1920)

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| coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Karl Joseph Schulte.svg

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{{Infobox cardinalstyles|

cardinal name= Karl Schulte|

dipstyle=His Eminence|

offstyle=Your Eminence|

See=Cologne |

image = Coat of arms of Karl Joseph Schulte.svg|}}

Karl Joseph Schulte (14 September 1871 – 11 March 1941), was a German Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Cologne from 1920 to his death and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1921.

Biography

Karl Joseph Schulte was born in Haus Valbert (part of Lennestadt), to Oswald and Antonetta (née Schlünder) Schulte. Confirmed on 24 July 1887, he studied at the seminary in Essen and the University of Tübingen (from where he obtained a doctorate in theology on 5 March 1903). Schulte was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Hubert Simar on 22 March 1895.

He then did pastoral work in Paderborn, including serving as a vicar in Witten, until 1901. He was a repetitor at the Collegio Leonino and Major Seminary of Paderborn from 1901 to 1905, whence he began teaching theology, canon law, and apologetics at the Theological Faculty of Paderborn. In 1908 he became an official episcopal counselor. He was the first editor of the journal Theologie und Glaube, published by the department of theology in Paderborn.{{cite web|url=http://www.eab-paderborn.de/index.php/zeitschriften/Contacts/theologie-und-glaube/102-daten-und-fakten|title=Daten und Fakten|publisher=Erzbischöfliche Akademische Bibliothek Paderborn|accessdate=4 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232214/http://www.eab-paderborn.de/index.php/zeitschriften/Contacts/theologie-und-glaube/102-daten-und-fakten|archive-date=23 September 2015|url-status=dead}}

On 30 November 1909 Schulte was elected Bishop of Paderborn, a choice confirmed by Pope Pius X on 7 February 1910. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 19 March from Cardinal Anton Fischer, with Bishops Michael Korum and Hermann Dingelstadt serving as co-consecrators, in the Paderborn Cathedral. Schulte, who during World War I organized a large relief force for the British and French prisoners in German prison camps,{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1925-10-05|title=Wynfrith and Schulte|url=https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,721258,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930121734/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,721258,00.html|archive-date=2007-09-30|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Time Magazine}} was later named Archbishop of Cologne on 8 March 1920.

Pope Benedict XV created him cardinal-priest]] of Santi Quattro Coronati in the consistory of 7 March 1921. Schulte was one of the cardinal electors in the 1922 papal conclave, and again in the conclave of 1939. He was also a strong opponent of both communism{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1939-02-20|title=Religion: Death of a Pope|url=https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760766-4,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524084059/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760766-4,00.html|archive-date=2011-05-24|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Time Magazine}} and Nazism,{{when|date=June 2022}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1937-06-14|title=''Sunday of Youth" - TIME|url=https://time.com/archive/6757155/germany-sunday-of-youth/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930082117/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,757889,00.html|archive-date=2007-09-30|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Time Magazine}} though he publicly cheered the Germans' remilitarization of the Rhineland and praised Hitler at Cologne Cathedral for "sending back our army".{{cite book| last=Kershaw| first=Ian| title=Hitler Hubris| location=New York| publisher=Norton| year=1998| isbn=978-0393320350| page=587}}{{Cite book |last=Shirer |first=William L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExOVUEzmCo8C |title=Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1934-1941 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=2002 |isbn=0801870569 |pages=58}}

The Cardinal died in Cologne, at age 69. He is buried in the archiepiscopal crypt of the Cologne Cathedral.

References

External links

[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-s.htm#Schulte Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000902001044/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-s.htm#Schulte |date=2000-09-02 }}
[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bschultek.html Catholic-Hierarchy] Wikipedia:Verifiability#Reliable sources
{{PM20|FID=pe/016095}}

{{succession box |

title=Bishop of Paderborn |

before=Wilhelm Schneider |

after=Kaspar Klein |

years=1909–1920 }}

{{succession box |

title=50px
Archbishop of Cologne |

before=Felix von Hartmann |

after=Josef Frings |

years=1920–1941 }}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Germany}}

Category:1871 births