Karo language (Ethiopia)
{{short description|South Omotic language spoken in southwestern Ethiopia}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Karo
|states=Ethiopia
|region=South Omo Region
|speakers={{sigfig|1480|2}}
|ref=e18
|date=2007 census
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam2=Omotic
|fam3=Aroid
|fam4=Hamer–Karo
|fam5=Hamer–Banna
|iso3=kxh
|glotto=karo1297
|glottorefname=Karo (Ethiopia)
}}
File:Village of Doose, Ethiopia 01.jpg
Karo{{Cite web|title=Karo Swadesh List|url=http://search.language-archives.org/record.html?q=Karo&id=rosettaproject_org_rosettaproject_kxh_swadesh-1&|website=search.language-archives.org}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (also Cherre, Kere, Kerre, Kara) is a South Omotic{{Cite web|title=Early morning for Karo tribe on Omo river - Ethiopia|date=29 October 2008 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/mytripsmypics/5348941787/}} language spoken in the Debub (South) Omo Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region in Ethiopia. Karo is described as being closely related to its neighbor, Hamer-Banna, with a lexical similarity of 81%, and is considered a dialect of Hamer by Blench (2006),Blench, 2006. [http://rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/General/AALIST.pdf The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007050740/http://rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/General/AALIST.pdf |date=2013-10-07 }} but as a separate language belonging to the Hamer-Karo subfamily in Glottolog. The Karo people, who live close to the lower Omo River, use colorful bodywork, complex headdresses and body scars to express beauty and importance within the community. 2,400 speakers{{cn|date=March 2024}} are using the Karo language.
Basic vocabulary
In percentages of basic vocabulary scored by 14 Omotic languages against 13 others, Karo scored 12 in Male, 9 in Chara, 12 in Basketo, 12 in Wolaytta, 14 in Kullo, 10 in Dace, 14 in Dorze, 14 in Oyda, 5 in Kacama, 10 in Koyra, 10 in Gidicho, 14 in Zayse, 14 in Zergulla.Bender, M. (1971). The Languages of Ethiopia: A New Lexicostatistic Classification and Some Problems of Diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics, 13(5), 165-288. Unlike the strongest contributors to pairs of languages sharing unitary forms language-wise such as Inyangatom, Central Koma and Langa, Disoha, and Ingassana, Karo contributed none.{{Cite journal|last=Bender|first=M. L.|date=1971|title=The Languages of Ethiopia: A New Lexicostatistic Classification and Some Problems of Diffusion|jstor=30029540|journal=Anthropological Linguistics|volume=13|issue=5|pages=165–288|issn=0003-5483}}
References
{{Languages of Ethiopia}}
{{Omotic languages}}
Category:Languages of Ethiopia
Category:Afroasiatic languages
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{{Ethiopia-stub}}