Kate Austin

{{About|the anarchist writer Kate Austin|the similarly named character from the television show Lost|Kate Austen}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Kate Austin

| image = Kate Austin.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Kate Austin (1864–1902)

| birth_name = Catherine Cooper

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1864|07|25}}

| birth_place = LaSalle County, Illinois, United States

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1902|10|28|1864|07|25}}

| death_place = Kingman, Kansas, United States

| other_names =

| occupation = Journalist

| years_active =

| known_for =

| notable_works =

}}

Kate Cooper Austin (July 25, 1864 – October 28, 1902){{cite journal |last=Nold |first=Carl |date=June–July 1934 |title=Kate Austin |url=http://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/w9gk7h|journal=Man!|volume=2|issue=6–7|accessdate=January 20, 2015}} was an American journalist and advocate of feminist and anarchist causes.

Early life

Born Catherine Cooper on July 25, 1864, in LaSalle County, Illinois, Austin moved with her family to Hook's Point, Iowa, when she was six.{{cite web|url=http://raforum.info/spip.php?article199&lang=en|title=AUSTIN, Kate, American journalist.- An Anarchist Witness of the Haymarket Drama|work=Research on Anarchism|accessdate=March 25, 2006|archive-date=August 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830061738/https://raforum.info/spip.php?article199&lang=en|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://raforum.apinc.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=2&lang=en|title=APINC - Association pour l'Internet Non Commercial - RIP 2001-2016|website=raforum.apinc.org|accessdate=29 August 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060214161300/http://raforum.apinc.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=2&lang=en|archivedate=14 February 2006}} At the age of 11, Austin lost her mother and had to raise her seven brothers and sisters.{{Cite web|url=http://flag.blackened.net/lpp/anarchism/kate_austin.html|title=Kate Austin|website=flag.blackened.net|access-date=March 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051039/http://flag.blackened.net/lpp/anarchism/kate_austin.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}} Reading became one of her amusements.

Career

It was in Hook's Point, Iowa, that she married a young farmer, Sam Austin, in August 1883. Around the same time, her father discovered Lucifer, an anarchist/free love journal published by Moses Harman.{{cite web| last = Presley| first = Sharon| url = http://www.feminista.com/archives/v1n2/presley.html| title = Feminism in Liberty| work = Feminista! The Journal of Feminist Construction| accessdate = 2006-03-25}} Austin and her entire family were influenced by Hamon's writings, but it was the Haymarket Riot of 1886 and the ensuing reaction that brought Austin to anarchism.{{cite book|title=Emma Goldman: A Documentary History of the American Years Made for America, 1890-1901|last=Falk|first=Candace|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=2008|page=517|isbn=9780252075414}}{{cite web|title=Kate Austin|url=http://flag.blackened.net/lpp/anarchism/kate_austin.html|publisher=The Lucy Parsons Project|accessdate=January 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051039/http://flag.blackened.net/lpp/anarchism/kate_austin.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}

{{blockquote|Her devotion to liberty made her an anarchist; her hostility to patriarchy made her a feminist. She was too much the former to join the organized women's movements of her day, and too much the latter to ally with mainline political anarchists—most of them men—whose devotion to liberty often stopped short of women's liberation.|Miller, Howard S. Kate Austin: A Feminist-Anarchist on the Farmer's Last Frontier.{{cite journal

| first = Howard S.

| last = Miller

|date=April 1996

| title = Kate Austin: A Feminist-Anarchist on the Farmer's Last Frontier

| journal = Nature, Society and Thought

| volume = 9

| issue = 2

| pages = 189–209

}}}}

A member of the American Press Writers' Association, Austin wrote for many working-class and radical newspapers. She also contributed to Lucifer and to anarchist periodicals such as The Firebrand, Free Society, Discontent, and The Demonstrator. Austin's interests included sexual reform and the economic status of working people. In 1897 and 1899, Emma Goldman visited Austin at her home in Caplinger Mills, Missouri, where she gave several well-attended lectures.{{cite book|last1=Avrich|first1=Paul|last2=Avrich|first2=Karen|authorlink1=Paul Avrich|title=Sasha and Emma|page=[https://archive.org/details/sashaemmaanarchi0000avri/page/146 146]|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2012|isbn=9780674067677|title-link=Sasha and Emma}}

Personal life

In 1890, Austin and her husband, Sam Austin, both moved to Caplinger Mills, Missouri, about twenty miles away from the nearest railroad station. Austin did not feel any type of isolation, as country life was her ideal. Since Austin joined the American Press Writers Association, her work increased as she came in contact with many well known radical writers and lecturers of her time, keeping her busy reading and writing.

Austin died of consumption on October 28, 1902, in Kingman, Kansas, leaving behind nine children aged between 19 and 10. Austin's body was sent back to Caplinger Mills, as a funeral was held for her with the largest crowd that ever attended a funeral in that district.

References

External links

"Woman", an unpublished 1901 essay by Austin at Wikisource
[http://fair-use.org/free-society/1902/06/15/an-open-letter-to-james-f-morton-jr "An Open Letter to James F. Morton, Jr."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912191222/http://fair-use.org/free-society/1902/06/15/an-open-letter-to-james-f-morton-jr |date=2017-09-12 }}, Free Society, Vol. IX. No. 24, Whole No. 366 (June 15, 1902). 2–3

Category:1864 births

Category:1902 deaths

Category:19th-century American non-fiction writers

Category:19th-century American women journalists

Category:19th-century American women writers

Category:Activists from Illinois

Category:Activists from Iowa

Category:Activists from Missouri

Category:American anarchist writers

Category:American feminist writers

Category:American women non-fiction writers

Category:American women's rights activists