Kati Patang

{{Infobox film

| name = {{Lang|hi-latn|Kati Patang}}

| image = Kati Patang.jpg

| caption = Theatrical poster

| director = Shakti Samanta

| producer = Shakti Samanta

| writer = Vrajendra Gaur
Gulshan Nanda

| based_on = {{based on|Kati Patang|Gulshan Nanda}}

| starring = Asha Parekh
Rajesh Khanna
Prem Chopra
Bindu
Nazir Hussain

| music = Rahul Dev Burman

| cinematography = V. Gopi Krishna

| editing = Govind Dalwadi

| studio = Naini Lake
Nainital Club
Natraj Studios
Ranikhet

| distributor = Shakti Films
United Producers
Asian Television Network

| released = {{Film date|1971|01|29|df=y|ref1=}}

| runtime =

| country = India

| language = Hindi

| budget =

| gross = {{INRConvert|4.70|c|year=1971|lk=c|link=yes}}[http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=176&catName=MTk3MA== BoxOffice India.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102010033/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=176&catName=MTk3MA== |date=2 January 2010 }}

}}

{{Lang|hi-latn|Kati Patang}} ({{translation|The Severed Kite}}) is a 1970 Indian Hindi-language musical drama film produced and directed by Shakti Samanta.{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold-70s/ |title=Worth Their Weight in Gold! (70's) | Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine |access-date=24 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118181419/http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold-70s/ |archive-date=18 November 2015 |url-status=dead }} The film stars Asha Parekh as a woman pretending to be a widow, and her ensuing trials and tribulations opposite her charming neighbour, played by Rajesh Khanna. It was the sixth highest grossing of the year and Parekh's performance as Madhavi was critically acclaimed and earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. The film also stars Nazir Hussain, Bindu, Prem Chopra, Daisy Irani and Sulochana Latkar.

It was the second in a string of nine films on which Samanta and Khanna collaborated. The music was composed by R.D. Burman and was a huge hit. "Ye Shaam Mastani" and "Pyaar Deewana Hota Hai", sung by Kishore Kumar were particularly famous. The performances from Parekh and Khanna were praised by the audience and critics alike. It was among the 13 consecutive hits of Khanna between 1967 and 1974{{Cite web | url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/eight-lesser-known-facts-about-rajesh-khanna-on-his-death-anniversary/story-eMKmVMlFkKlbSLqAFAf7qI.html | title=Eight lesser known facts about Rajesh Khanna on his death anniversary| work=Hindustan Times| date=18 July 2015}} and was the second and final film in which he was paired with Parekh.{{cite web| url = http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/Lesser-Known-Facts-About-Asha-Parekh/2016/09/29/article3632051.ece| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160930164502/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/Lesser-Known-Facts-About-Asha-Parekh/2016/09/29/article3632051.ece| archive-date = 2016-09-30| title = Lesser Known Facts About Asha Parekh - The New Indian Express}}

The film was later remade in Tamil as Nenjil Oru Mul (1981) and in Telugu as Punnami Chandrudu (1987).{{cite web |url=http://www.tfmpage.com/my/md/gkvsara.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040221184529/http://www.tfmpage.com/my/md/gkvsara.html |archive-date=21 February 2004 |title=G.K.Venkatesh}}{{cite news|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-popular/bollywood-films-remade-in-south-indian-film-industry-2nd-edition/|title=Bollywood Films Remade in South Indian Film Industry {{!}} 2nd Edition – Koimoi|last=Kar|first=Arindam|date=2014-12-03|work=Koimoi|access-date=2017-07-21|language=en-US}} It is based on Gulshan Nanda's novel of the same name which was an adaptation of Cornell Woolrich's 1948 novel I Married a Dead Man which had earlier been adapted as the 1950 film No Man of Her Own.{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,562948-4,00.html|title=That Old Feeling: Fear Noir|first=Richard|last=Corliss|magazine=Time|date=16 December 2003|via=content.time.com|access-date=17 November 2015|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121065939/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,562948-4,00.html|url-status=dead}}

Plot

Madhavi "Madhu" is an orphan living with her maternal uncle, who arranges her marriage with someone she does not know. Blinded by her love for Kailash, she runs away on the day of the wedding only to discover Kailash with another woman, Shabnam. Heartbroken and dejected, she returns to her uncle, who had committed suicide from the humiliation. Realising that she has no one in life, Madhavi decides to leave town and head somewhere else. She meets her childhood friend Poonam, who tells her about her husband's untimely demise in an accident and that she is on her way, along with her baby boy Munna, to stay with her in-laws whom she has never met before. Poonam manages to compel Madhu to accompany her as her plight is pitiful.

En route, Poonam and Madhu catch up until the train derails and end up in a government hospital. Poonam has lost her limbs. She knows that her end is near, so she makes Madhu promise that she will assume Poonam's identity, bring Munna up and continue life in Poonam's in-law's house. Madhu has no choice but to give in to a dying mother's wish. In the downpour on the way, the cabbie attempts to rob her but Kamal, a forest ranger, rescues her and gives her shelter until the sky is clear the next day. She learns that Kamal is the very man with whom her marriage was arranged.

Madhu leaves Kamal's home in shame and reaches Poonam's in-laws. Her father-in-law, Dinanath and mother-in-law accept her and let her stay there. Kamal keeps visiting the house as he was the son of Dinanath's best friend. Soon, he realises that he is in love with "Poonam".

Madhu's ill fate brings Kailash to Dinanath's house. He is after their money and is very close to revealing Madhu's identity. To be successful, he impresses all the members of the house, but Poonam takes a resentment to him. Dinanath soon realises Poonam's true identity and asks for the truth. When he realises what the matter really is, he accepts Madhavi and makes her the guardian of the Dinanath property which will be inherited by Munna. That night, Dinanath is poisoned by Kailash. Mrs. Dinanath accuses Poonam for what has happened and she is imprisoned.

Now Shabnam enters the life of the Dinanaths claiming that she is the real Poonam. Mrs. Dinanath, in rage, sends her away and is ready for no story. Kamal takes a dislike towards Madhu, learning the truth. However, he eventually realises the truth and gets Shabnam and Kailash arrested for their evil intentions and Madhavi is freed. When Kamal searches for Madhu, he realises that she has left without any notice, but a letter for Kamal, stating that she is going out of his life and so, he should not try to find her out. Kamal starts searching for her and finds her trying to jump from a cliff and stops her by singing a song. They hug.

Cast

Asha Parekh as Madhavi "Madhu" / [Fake] Poonam
Rajesh Khanna as Kamal Sinha
Prem Chopra as Kailash
Bindu as Shabnam "Shaboo"
Nazir Hussain as Diwan Dinanath
Madan Puri as Kamal's father
Kumari Naaz as [Real] Poonam (uncredited)
Sulochana Latkar as Mrs. Dinanath
Chandrashekhar as Police Inspector Tiwari
Satyen Kappu as Dr. Kashinath
Daisy Irani as Ramaya
Mehmood Jr. as Sheetu, Ramaya's brother

Production

{{Lang|hi-latn|Kati Patang}} was adapted from a novel of the same name by Gulshan Nanda. The novel and the film's story, also written by Nanda, was based on the novel I Married a Dead Man, by Cornell Woolrich and had been previously made into the American film No Man of Her Own (1950) starring Barbara Stanwyck. The novel was also later adapted in Japan as Shisha to no Kekkon (1960) by Osamu Takahashi, in Brazil as the TV miniseries {{Ill|A Intrusa (telenovela)|lt=A Intrusa|pt}} (1962), in French as {{Ill|J'ai épousé une ombre (film)|lt=J'ai épousé une ombre|fr}} (I Married a Shadow; 1983) and again in the US as Mrs. Winterbourne (1996).{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shabnam-still-gets-fan-mail/720458/0|title=Shabnam Still Gets Fan Mail|date=4 December 2010|publisher=Indian Express|access-date=7 May 2013}}Thomas S. Hishak, American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and their Adaptations. McFarland & Company, Inc. Publishers (2012). p. 99{{Cite magazine|url = http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,562948-4,00.html|title = That Old Feeling: Fear Noir|magazine = Time|date = 16 December 2003|last1 = Corliss|first1 = Richard|access-date = 17 November 2015|archive-date = 21 January 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210121065939/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,562948-4,00.html|url-status = dead}}

Shakti Samanta has stated that he cast Parekh, because he was "confident" that he could extract a "convincing performance from her." He had cast her in his earlier film, Pagla Kahin Ka (1970).{{Cite web |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=9854 |title=Great Gambler |access-date=14 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215152817/http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=9854 |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=dead }}

Music

{{Infobox album

| name = Kati Patang

| type = Soundtrack

| artist = R. D. Burman

| cover =

| border = yes

| alt = Album Cover of Kati Patang

| released = December 01, 1970

| recorded = 1970

| venue =

| studio =

| genre = Feature Film Soundtrack

| length = 28:01

| language = Hindi

| label = Saregama

| director = Shakti Samanta

| producer = Shakti Samanta

| prev_title = Puraskar

| prev_year = 1970

| next_title = The Train

| next_year = 1970

}}

The music was composed by Rahul Dev Burman and the lyrics were penned by Anand Bakshi. The songs sung by Kishore Kumar for Rajesh Khanna were the reason for the film's success, while Mukesh got to sing a number for the latter – a rare combination. Asha Bhosle performed "Mera Naam Hai Shabnam" in the talk-sung style of Rex Harrison in My Fair Lady (1964) (and thus often incorrectly dubbed "the first Hindi rap number").

= Soundtrack =

class="wikitable"

style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"

! Track !! Song !! Singer(s)!! Picturized on !! Duration

| "Yeh Shaam Mastani"

| Kishore Kumar

| Rajesh Khanna and Asha Parekh

|4:07

| "Pyaar Deewana Hota Hai"

| Kishore Kumar

| Rajesh Khanna and Asha Parekh

|4:30

| "Mera Naam Hai Shabnam"

| Asha Bhosle, R. D. Burman

| Bindu

|3:05

| "Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai"

| Kishore Kumar

| Rajesh Khanna

|3:36

| "Jis Gali Mein Tera Ghar"

| Mukesh

| Rajesh Khanna and Asha Parekh

|3:40

| "Na Koi Umang Hai"

| Lata Mangeshkar

| Asha Parekh

|3:07

| "Aaj Na Chodenge"

| Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar

| Asha Parekh and Rajesh Khanna

|4:55

Box office

The film was successful at the box office,{{cite news |title=Noted filmmaker Shakti Samanta passes away|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Noted-filmmaker-Shakti-Samanta-passes-away/articleshow/4381783.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220740/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-04-10/india/28010487_1_rajesh-khanna-bhojpuri-film-shakti-samanta |url-status=live |archive-date=4 October 2013 |date=10 April 2009 |work=The Times of India|access-date= 7 May 2013}} becoming the sixth highest-grossing Bollywood film of 1971.[http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=176&catName=MTk3MA== Box Office India 1970] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102010033/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=176&catName=MTk3MA== |date=2 January 2010 }}

According to The Hindu, "On screen, Rajesh Khanna never appeared to be lip-syncing. So convincing were his expressions. His presence, backed by the music, remained the main source of strength for a movie's success".{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/blast-from-the-past-kati-patang-1971/article6506448.ece | title=Blast from the Past: Kati Patang (1971)| newspaper=The Hindu| date=16 October 2014| last1=Lokpally| first1=Vijay}}

Awards and nominations

;19th Filmfare Awards:

Won

Best Actress – Asha Parekh

Nominated

Best Director – Shakti Samanta
Best Actor – Rajesh Khanna
Best Lyricist – Anand Bakshi – "Na Koi Umang Hai"
Best Male Playback Singer – Kishore Kumar – "Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai"[http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf 1st Filmfare Awards 1953]
Best Story – Gulshan Nanda

References

[http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/blast-from-the-past-kati-patang-1971/article6506448.ece Blast from the past: Kati Patang (1971)]. The Hindu.