Kaunakakai, Hawaii
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Kaunakakai, Hawaii
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|settlement_type = Census-designated place
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|image_skyline = Downtown Kaunakakai.jpg
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|image_caption = Downtown Kaunanakai, July 2006
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|image_map = Maui_County_Hawaii_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Kaunakakai_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location in Maui County and the state of Hawaii
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|pushpin_map = Hawaii
|pushpin_label = Kaunakakai
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hawaii
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Hawaii
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Maui
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|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_total_km2 = 42.60
|area_land_km2 = 33.22
|area_water_km2 = 9.37
|area_total_sq_mi = 16.45
|area_land_sq_mi = 12.83
|area_water_sq_mi = 3.62
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|population_as_of = 2020
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|population_total = 3419
|population_density_km2 = 102.91
|population_density_sq_mi = 266.53
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|timezone = Hawaii-Aleutian
|utc_offset = -10
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|coordinates = {{coord|21|5|20|N|157|0|45|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 6
|elevation_ft = 20
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 96748
|area_code = 808
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 15-31100
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0360717
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Kaunakakai ({{IPA|haw|kɐwnəkəˈkɐj}}) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawai{{okina}}i, United States. It is the largest town on the island of Moloka{{okina}}i. The population was 3,419 at the 2020 census. It has the largest port on the island and the longest pier in Hawaii.[https://www.gohawaii.com/molokai/regions-neighborhoods/central-molokai/kaunakakai/ GoHawaii] Retrieved 14 July 2017. The town was made famous in the 1930s by the song "The Cockeyed Mayor of Kaunakakai", beginning an ongoing tradition of designating an honorary mayor for the town.{{Cite web |url=http://www.molokaitimes.com/articles/5113015333.asp |title=The Molokai Times |access-date=2008-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060523180244/http://www.molokaitimes.com/articles/5113015333.asp |archive-date=2006-05-23 |url-status=dead }}
History
In the mid-1800s, King Kamehameha V sometimes spent his summers on Moloka'i at a home in Kaunakakai. The main street of Kaunakakai, Ala Malama Avenue, was named after the king's summer home.{{Cite web| url=http://www.discoverhawaiitours.com/travel-guide/kaunakakai.html| title=Hawaii Vacation Travel Guide: Kaunakakai, Molokai}}
Around mid-1935, the song was written for the celebration of the first honorary mayor, 'The Cockeyed Mayor of Kaunakakai', during the vacation visit by Academy Award winning Best Actor in 1929, Warner Baxter. The "election" was a seven-day celebration by the locals and Baxter's vacation party.The San Bernardino County Sun (CA), January 31, 1936, pg. 2.
Geography
Kaunakakai is located at {{coord|21|5|20|N|157|0|45|W|type:city}} (21.088968, -157.012542).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|42.6|km2|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|33.2|km2|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|9.4|km2|disp=flip}}, or 22.00%, is water.{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Kaunakakai CDP, Hawaii| publisher=United States Census Bureau| access-date=December 28, 2011}}
Climate
Kaunakakai has a tropical savanna (As) climate.
{{Weather box
|location = Kaunakakai, Hawaii (Molokai Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–present
|single line = Y
|width = auto
|Jan record high F = 88
|Feb record high F = 89
|Mar record high F = 87
|Apr record high F = 92
|May record high F = 90
|Jun record high F = 90
|Jul record high F = 92
|Aug record high F = 93
|Sep record high F = 94
|Oct record high F = 93
|Nov record high F = 91
|Dec record high F = 91
|year record high F = 94
|Jan avg record high F = 82.3
|Feb avg record high F = 82.8
|Mar avg record high F = 83.4
|Apr avg record high F = 84.0
|May avg record high F = 85.7
|Jun avg record high F = 86.8
|Jul avg record high F = 88.7
|Aug avg record high F = 89.0
|Sep avg record high F = 89.0
|Oct avg record high F = 88.2
|Nov avg record high F = 86.2
|Dec avg record high F = 84.1
|year avg record high F = 89.9
|Jan high F = 78.8
|Feb high F = 78.8
|Mar high F = 79.2
|Apr high F = 81.0
|May high F = 82.8
|Jun high F = 84.7
|Jul high F = 85.5
|Aug high F = 86.5
|Sep high F = 86.7
|Oct high F = 85.5
|Nov high F = 82.8
|Dec high F = 80.2
|year high F = 82.7
|Jan mean F = 71.6
|Feb mean F = 71.7
|Mar mean F = 72.5
|Apr mean F = 74.0
|May mean F = 75.7
|Jun mean F = 78.1
|Jul mean F = 79.1
|Aug mean F = 80.0
|Sep mean F = 79.7
|Oct mean F = 78.5
|Nov mean F = 76.2
|Dec mean F = 73.5
|year mean F = 75.9
|Jan low F = 64.3
|Feb low F = 64.6
|Mar low F = 65.8
|Apr low F = 67.1
|May low F = 68.6
|Jun low F = 71.5
|Jul low F = 72.7
|Aug low F = 73.4
|Sep low F = 72.8
|Oct low F = 71.4
|Nov low F = 69.6
|Dec low F = 66.9
|year low F = 69.1
|Jan avg record low F = 55.4
|Feb avg record low F = 55.7
|Mar avg record low F = 57.5
|Apr avg record low F = 60.0
|May avg record low F = 61.0
|Jun avg record low F = 65.0
|Jul avg record low F = 66.8
|Aug avg record low F = 67.2
|Sep avg record low F = 65.8
|Oct avg record low F = 64.3
|Nov avg record low F = 61.3
|Dec avg record low F = 58.1
|year avg record low F = 53.9
|Jan record low F = 52
|Feb record low F = 48
|Mar record low F = 46
|Apr record low F = 48
|May record low F = 52
|Jun record low F = 55
|Jul record low F = 58
|Aug record low F = 56
|Sep record low F = 59
|Oct record low F = 58
|Nov record low F = 57
|Dec record low F = 50
|year record low F = 46
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain inch = 3.56
|Feb rain inch = 2.31
|Mar rain inch = 3.02
|Apr rain inch = 1.54
|May rain inch = 1.15
|Jun rain inch = 0.61
|Jul rain inch = 0.62
|Aug rain inch = 0.84
|Sep rain inch = 0.99
|Oct rain inch = 1.54
|Nov rain inch = 2.67
|Dec rain inch = 2.87
|year rain inch = 21.72
|unit rain days = 0.01 in
|Jan rain days = 10.8
|Feb rain days = 9.7
|Mar rain days = 11.0
|Apr rain days = 9.1
|May rain days = 6.3
|Jun rain days = 5.8
|Jul rain days = 8.2
|Aug rain days = 6.8
|Sep rain days = 7.9
|Oct rain days = 8.0
|Nov rain days = 10.9
|Dec rain days = 11.0
|year rain days = 105.5
|source 1 = NOAA{{cite web
| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=hfo
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = September 13, 2021}}
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00022534&format=pdf
| title = Station: Molokai AP, HI
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = September 13, 2021}}
}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
|2020= 3419
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}
|2010=3425}}
As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2017-07-11|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2010, there were 3,425 people, 1,254 households, and 850 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|1,342.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,533 housing units at an average density of {{convert|473.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 15.4% White, 0.5% Black, 0.3% Native American, 22.2% Asian (of whom 15.5% were Filipino), 22.4% Native Hawaiian, 0.3% from other races, and 37.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.9% of the population.
There were 1,254 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 27% of households had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.32.
As of the census of 2000, in the CDP the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,492, and the median income for a family was $39,348. Males had a median income of $30,543 versus $22,337 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,201. About 15.5% of families and 20.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.4% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
References
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External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Hawaii}}
{{Maui County, Hawaii}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Census-designated places in Maui County, Hawaii