Kawishana language
{{Short description|Extinct Arawakan language of Brazil}}{{More citations needed|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox language
| name = Cawishana
| nativename = Kaixana
| states = Brazil
| familycolor = arawakan
| fam1 = Arawakan
| fam2 = Northern
| fam3 = Upper Amazon
| fam4 = Manao
| iso3 = none
| linglist = qsw
| glotto = kais1242
| glottorefname = Kaishana
| speakers2 =
| lingname = Kawishana
| linglist2 = 08c
| lingname2 = Kaixana
| speakers = 1
| date = 2012
}}
Kawishana (Cawishana, Kayuwishana){{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=Lyle |title=American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America |date=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-509427-1 |pages=180}} is an Arawakan language, nearly extinct, of Brazil. A few speakers were reported in the 1950s, and today, as of 2012, only one person can speak it.
Classification
Aikhenvald (1999) classifies it as a Middle Rio Negro, North Amazonian language, along with Shiriana and Manao.
Kaufman (1994) had placed it in a branch of Western Nawiki Upper Amazonian along with two long-extinct languages, Jumana (Yumana) and Pasé, which Aikhenvald leaves unclassified. It had an active–stative syntax.
Ruhlen (1987) classified it as a Rio Negro language, along with Yumana, Pasé and Manao.{{Cite book |last=Ruhlen |first=Merritt |title=A Guide to the World's Languages |date=1987 |publisher=Edward Arnold |isbn=0-7131-6503-0 |pages=374}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Languages of Brazil}}
{{Arawakan languages}}
Category:Extinct languages of South America
{{Arawakan-lang-stub}}