Kay Kendall

Kendall was born{{cite book|first=Eve |last=Golden|title=The Brief, Madcap Life of Kay Kendall|page=8|date=6 December 2013|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-4655-3}} at Stanley House, Hull Road, in Withernsea, a coastal resort in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Kendall's father was Terrence "Terry" McCarthy (also known as Terry Kendall) (1901–1994), the vaudevillian son of music hall star Marie Kendall (1873–1964). Kay's mother was the former Gladys Drewery (1900–1990).{{cite web|url=http://www.thomasleejones.com/fromthelighthouse|title=Orange and Magenta » From the Lighthouse|website=Thomasleejones.com|access-date=26 January 2018}}

She had two elder siblings, Terrence Justin "Terry" Kendall McCarthy (born 1923) and Patricia Kim "Pat" Kendall McCarthy (also known as Kim Kendall, born 1925).{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tUNGAgAAQBAJ&q=kay+kendall+siblings&pg=PT103|title=The Brief, Madcap Life of Kay Kendall|first=Eve|last=Golden|date=5 December 2013|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|via=Google Books|isbn=9780813146560}} By her father's second marriage to his professional dancing partner, Dora Spencer, she had a younger half-brother, Cavan Spencer Kendall McCarthy (a.k.a. Cavan Kendall) (1942–1999).{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tUNGAgAAQBAJ&q=kay+kendall+cavan+kendall&pg=PT159|title=The Brief, Madcap Life of Kay Kendall|first=Eve|last=Golden|date=5 December 2013|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|via=Google Books|isbn=9780813146560}} Young Justine attended various schools, including St Leonard's (Brighton), St Margaret's (near Oban, Scotland), and the Lydia Kyasht Dancing Academy (London).{{cite web|url=https://reader.paperc.com/books/The-Brief-Madcap-Life-of-Kay-Kendall/360669/body09|title=Reader|website=Reader.paperc.com|access-date=26 January 2018}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Her first major screen role was in the 1946 musical London Town, one of the more expensive flops in British film history.{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/kay-kendall-p37658|title=Kay Kendall – Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos – AllMovie|website=AllMovie|access-date=26 January 2018}} She co-starred with Petula Clark again in the drama film Dance Hall (1950), and was featured in a quick succession of minor films before achieving fame in Genevieve (1953).

She followed this film with the even more popular first film in the Doctor series, the comedy Doctor in the House (1954) with her friend Dirk Bogarde.{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/457556/index.html|title=Doctor in the House (1954)|website=BFI Screenonline|access-date=26 January 2018}} She was under contract to the Rank Organisation but unhappy with the parts offered, turning down Value for Money (1955), As Long as They're Happy (1955) and Doctor at Sea (1955).{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51390415 |title=Glamor star strikes for better roles.|newspaper=The Australian Women's Weekly|date=12 January 1955|access-date=19 May 2012|page=28|publisher=National Library of Australia}}

She appeared in the drama Simon and Laura (1955) with Peter Finch; the comedy Abdulla the Great (1955) with Sydney Chaplin and Gregory Ratoff; and the epic historical film The Adventures of Quentin Durward (1955), with Robert Taylor and Robert Morley. In October 1956, John Davis, managing director of Rank, announced her as one of the actors under contract that Davis thought would become an international star.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/793929220/?terms=%22john%20davis%22%20%22rank%20film%22&match=1|newspaper=Nottingham Evening Post|date=22 Nov 1956|page= 9|first=Thomas|last=Wiseman|title=Mr Davis Takes on Hollywood}}{{cite magazine|date=14 March 2025|access-date=14 March 2025|magazine=Filmink|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|title=The Weird Non-Stardom of Tony Wright|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/the-weird-non-stardom-of-tony-wright/}}

In October and November 1957, she appeared in two episodes of the short-lived American television series The Polly Bergen Show. and also starred as herself in Series 3 episode 17 of The Phil Silvers Show on 17 January 1958. The production title was "Phil Silvers Presents Kay Kendall".{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b8b7787fb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107051932/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b8b7787fb|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 November 2017|title=Bilko Stars Kay Kendall (1958)|website=Bfi.org.uk|access-date=26 January 2018}}

In 1958, Kendall won a Golden Globe Award for her performance as Lady Sybil Wren in Les Girls, the story of three showgirls in postwar Paris (with Mitzi Gaynor and Taina Elg). The following year she starred opposite Harrison in the comedy The Reluctant Debutante.{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4236bf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107041713/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4236bf|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 November 2017|title='The Reluctant Debutante (1958)|website=Bfi.org.uk|access-date=26 January 2018}}

Kendall died in 1959, aged 32, soon after completing her last film, the comedy Once More, with Feeling! (1960), starring opposite Yul Brynner.{{IMDb name|447608}}

Stanley Donen, who produced and directed Once More, with Feeling!, said: "She was completely unpredictable. She was an instinctive comedienne with a real clown sense. No one has had it since Carole Lombard – and Kay was a better actress."[https://books.google.com/books?id=u0gEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA111 Demarest, Michael. "A Blithe Spirit Is Gone," LIFE (magazine), 21 September 1959.] Retrieved 6 September 2020

"As they say about crime victims, Kay Kendall was in the wrong place at the wrong time," wrote Rhoda Koenig, a critic writing for The Independent in 2006. "In her case, the crime was a waste of talent. One of the most delightful of British actresses... few of her films gave her a chance to shine. A natural screwball heroine, Kendall was born too late for the 1930s comedies in which she would have been the equal of the scatty but scintillating Carole Lombard or Claudette Colbert, and too soon for the naughtiness and absurdity of the 1960s... Kendall was beautiful and funny. She was a true comedienne, unafraid to compromise her ladylike appearance with pratfalls, pop eyes and comic drunk scenes. Kendall could get away with such antics without looking vulgar."

Early in her career, Kendall had a lengthy romance with actor Sydney Chaplin, the second son of actor Charlie Chaplin by his second wife, actress Lita Grey. She also had affairs with a Swedish prince and grocery heir James Sainsbury and reportedly had a romance with the future Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/kay-kendall-britains-lost-bombshell-525659.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125125731/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/kay-kendall-britains-lost-bombshell-525659.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2014|title=US|website=Independent.co.uk|access-date=26 January 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thomasleejones.com/fromthelighthouse/|title=Orange and Magenta » From the Lighthouse|website=Thomasleejones.com|access-date=26 January 2018}}

In 1955, she starred opposite Rex Harrison in The Constant Husband, and they had an affair. Harrison was married to actress Lilli Palmer at the time. However, when he learned from Kendall's doctor that she had been diagnosed with myeloid leukaemia, he and Palmer agreed to divorce so that he could marry Kendall and provide for her care.Golden, Eve (5 December 2013). The Brief, Madcap Life of Kay Kendall. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813146560 – via Google Books. Kendall married Harrison in 1957.

Kendall never was told of her illness and believed she merely had an iron deficiency. Regarding the divorce, Palmer said she was not upset because she had a lover too. Palmer and Harrison planned to remarry after Kendall's death, but Palmer fell in love with her companion, actor Carlos Thompson, and married him.{{cite book|last1=Fleming|first1=E. J.|title=Carole Landis: A Tragic Life in Hollywood|date=2005|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson NC|isbn=978-0786422005|page=259|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCKwhIFDYx0C&q=Carlos+Thompson+lilli+palmer+kay+kendall&pg=PA259|access-date=5 May 2017}}

Kendall's gravesite is in the churchyard of St John-at-Hampstead Church.{{cite book| author-link = Eve Golden |last1=Golden |first1= Eve |last2=Kendall |first2= Kim Elizabeth |title=The Brief, Madcap Life of Kay Kendall|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8131-2251-9}} Part of the inscription on her gravestone reads "KATE / Deeply loved wife of / REX". In September 2013 her final resting place was restored by the Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America.{{cite web |url=http://www.themusichallguild.com/news.php |title=Kay Kendall's Grave Restored |publisher=The Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America |access-date=22 September 2013 |archive-date=18 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518152923/http://www.themusichallguild.com/news.php |url-status=dead }}

File:Kay Kendall grave.jpg

Kendall's life is recounted in the 2002 biography The Brief, Madcap Life of Kay Kendall by Eve Golden and Kim Elizabeth Kendall.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lm1HAgAAQBAJ&q=The+Brief%2C+Madcap+Life+Of+Kay+Kendall%27+%282002%29+by+Eve+Golden+and+Kim+Elizabeth+Kendall&pg=PR4|title=The Brief, Madcap Life of Kay Kendall|first=Eve|last=Golden|date=6 December 2013|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|via=Google Books|isbn=9780813146553}}

Situated near where Kendall once lived, the late 19th-century lighthouse in Withernsea houses a museum that contains exhibits dedicated to local history, including a memorial to Kendall and displays of many artifacts and photographs associated with her life and times.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/humber/content/articles/2006/05/23/with_lighthouse_feature.shtml|title=To the Lighthouse|publisher=BBC|date=May 2008|access-date=30 August 2014|first=Dale|last=Baxter}}[https://www.withernsealighthouse.co.uk Withernsea Lighthouse Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020091928/https://www.withernsealighthouse.co.uk/ |date=20 October 2017 }}, Hull Road, Withernsea, East Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. Retrieved 17 May 2018.

The Kay Kendall Leukaemia Fund supports scientific research into leukaemia.{{cite web|url=http://www.kklf.org.uk|title=Kay Kendall Leukaemia Fund|website=Kklf.org.uk|access-date=26 January 2018}}

On 6 September 2014, a blue plaque commemorating Kay Kendall was erected by the Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America and unveiled at her former home in Withernsea to mark the 55th anniversary of her death.{{cite news|url=http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/Blue-plaque-Kay-Kendall-Genevieve-star-died/story-22886421-detail/story.html|title=Blue plaque for Kay Kendall, Genevieve star who died tragically young|date=6 September 2014|access-date=7 September 2014|newspaper=Hull Daily Mail|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173148/http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/Blue-plaque-Kay-Kendall-Genevieve-star-died/story-22886421-detail/story.html|archive-date=7 September 2014}}

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

• Champagne Charlie (1944) – Minor Role (uncredited)
• Fiddlers Three (1944) – Girl (uncredited)
• Dreaming (1945) – Party Girl (uncredited)
• Waltz Time (1945) – Lady in Waiting
• Caesar and Cleopatra (1945) – Slave Girl (uncredited)
• London Town (1946) – Patsy
• Night and the City (1950) – One of Helen's Girls (uncredited)
• Dance Hall (1950) – Doreen
• Happy Go Lovely (1951) – Secretary (uncredited)
• Lady Godiva Rides Again (1951) – Sylvia
• Wings of Danger (1952) – Alexia LaRoche
• Curtain Up (1952) – Sandra Beverley
• It Started in Paradise (1952) – Lady Caroline Frencham
• Mantrap (1953) – Vera
• Genevieve (1953) – Rosalind Peters
• Street of Shadows (1953) – Barbara Gale
• The Square Ring (1953) – Eve
• Meet Mr. Lucifer (1953) – Lonely Hearts Singer
• Fast and Loose (1954) – Carol Hankin
• Doctor in the House (1954) – Isobel Minster
• The Constant Husband (1955) – The 'Wives' – Monica
• Abdulla the Great (1955) – Ronnie
• Simon and Laura (1955) – Laura Foster
• The Adventures of Quentin Durward (1955) – Isabelle, Countess of Marcroy
• Les Girls (1957) – Lady Sybil Wren
• The Reluctant Debutante (1958) – Sheila Broadbent
• Once More, with Feeling! (1960) – Dolly Fabian (released posthumously)

{{div col end}}

{{portal|Biography|England|Film}}

• List of British actors

{{clear}}

{{reflist}}

{{Commons category|Kay Kendall}}

• [http://www.kklf.org.uk/ Kay Kendall battle with leukaemia]
• {{IMDb name|447608}}
• {{Screenonline name|id=485944}}
• [http://www.withernsealighthouse.co.uk Withernsea Lighthouse Museum]

{{GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1950-1960}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kendall, Kay}}

Category:1927 births

Category:1959 deaths

Category:People from Withernsea

Category:English film actresses

Category:English television actresses

Category:English people of Irish descent

Category:20th-century English actresses

Category:Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners

Category:Burials at St John-at-Hampstead

Category:Deaths from leukemia in England

Category:20th-century English comedians

Category:English women comedians

Category:Comedians from the East Riding of Yorkshire

Category:Actresses from the East Riding of Yorkshire