Kay Linaker
{{short description|American actress and screenwriter (1913–2008)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kay Linaker
| image = Kay Linaker 1930s.JPG
| imagesize =
| caption = Linaker in the 1930s
| birth_name = Mary Katherine Linaker
| othername = Kate Phillips
Kay Linaker-Phillips
| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|07|19}}
| birth_place = Pine Bluff, Arkansas, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2008|04|18|1913|07|19}}
| death_place = Keene, New Hampshire, U.S.
| occupation = Actress
screenwriter
| yearsactive = 1936–1945
| spouse = {{marriage|Howard Phillips|1945|1985|end=his death}}
}}
Mary Katherine Linaker (July 19, 1913 – April 18, 2008) was an American actress and screenwriter who appeared in many B movies during the 1930s and 1940s, most notably Kitty Foyle (1940). Linaker used her married name, Kate Phillips, as a screenwriter, notably for the cult film The Blob (1958). She is credited with coining the name "The Blob" for the movie, which was originally titled The Molten Meteor.
Biography
Linaker was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas and graduated from a private school in Connecticut and from New York University. She went on to attend the American Academy of Dramatic Arts.{{cite book|last1=Weaver|first1=Tom|title=Eye on Science Fiction: 20 Interviews with Classic SF and Horror Filmmakers|date=2003|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786430284|page=215|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JZbyQTjDufoC&dq=%22Kay+Linaker%22&pg=PA215|access-date=January 18, 2017|language=en}}
Linaker acted in supporting roles on Broadway before signing a film contract with Warner Bros. She was signed by the studio after a talent scout saw her in Jackson White at the Providencetown Theater.{{cite news |title='Find' Discovered in Famous Theater |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24954996/kay_linaker/ |work=The Los Angeles Times |date=July 3, 1935 |location=California, Los Angeles |page=23|via = Newspapers.com|access-date = October 29, 2018}} {{Open access}} Her Broadway credits included Every Man for Himself (1940), and Yesterday's Orchids (1934).{{cite web |title=Kay Linaker |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/kay-linaker-49798 |website=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=October 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030005938/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/kay-linaker-49798 |archive-date=October 30, 2018}}
In 1935, she briefly changed her name to Lynn Acker "for screen purposes",{{cite news|title=Player Changes Name|url=https://archive.org/stream/motionpictureher120unse#page/n527/mode/1up|access-date=January 18, 2017|work=Motion Picture Herald|date=August 3, 1935|page=67}} but she soon dropped that name.{{cite news|title=A 'Little' from Hollywood 'Lots'|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume668newy#page/357/mode/1up|access-date=January 18, 2017|work=The Film Daily|date=August 8, 1935|page=10}} Most of her film work had her in limited roles, with one of her notable leading parts coming in The Girl from Mandalay (1936). Her screen debut was in The Murder of Dr. Harrigan (1936).{{cite news |title=Broadway Actress In Film |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24955562/the_morning_news/ |work=The Morning News |date=August 2, 1935 |location=Delaware, Wilmington |page=20|via = Newspapers.com|access-date = October 29, 2018}} {{Open access}}
Linaker wrote for the Voice of America during World War II in addition to working for the Red Cross.
She later taught in the film studies department at Keene State College in New Hampshire from 1980 to 2006.
From the 1960s to her death, Linaker dedicated much of her time supporting the children at Hampshire Country School in Rindge, New Hampshire. Linaker volunteered countless hours over the many years as English teacher and drama coach at the very small private school for twice exceptional children whose alumni include Temple Grandin.{{Citation needed |date=August 2024}}
Personal life
Linaker – on June 9, 1953, in Bedford, New York – married Howard Baron Phillips (1909–1985), who initially was a baritone and writer but later worked as an executive with NBC television.{{cite news |title=Phillips |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24954433/kate_phillips/ |work=Philadelphia Daily News |date=April 28, 2008 |location=Pennsylvania, Philadelphia |page=24|via = Newspapers.com|access-date = October 29, 2018}} {{Open access}} In December 1936, for about a year, Phillips sang with Ray Noble under the pseudonym Howard Barrie.
: ''See "I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm"
Death
On April 18, 2008, Linaker died in Keene, New Hampshire.{{cite news |last1=Hevesi |first1=Dennis |title=Kate Phillips, 94, actress who co-wrote 'The Blob' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24954235/kate_phillips/ |work=Philadelphia Daily News |agency=New York Times News Service |date=April 28, 2008 |location=Pennsylvania, Philadelphia |page=10|via = Newspapers.com|access-date = October 29, 2018}} {{Open access}}
Partial filmography
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- The Murder of Dr. Harrigan (1936) - Sally Keating
- Road Gang (1936) - Barbara Winston
- The Girl from Mandalay (1936) - Jeanie Barton
- Easy Money (1936) - Carol Carter
- Crack-Up (1936) - Mrs. Fleming
- The Outer Gate (1937) - Lois Borden
- Black Aces (1937) - Sandy McKenzie
- Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo (1937) - Joan Karnoff
- Personal Secretary (1938) - Flo Sampson
- The Last Warning (1938) - Carla Rodriguez
- I Am a Criminal (1938) - Linda La Rue
- Trade Winds (1938) - Grace (uncredited)
- Young Mr. Lincoln (1939) - Mrs. Edwards (uncredited)
- Charlie Chan in Reno (1939) - Mrs. Russell
- Man About Town (1939) - Receptionist (uncredited)
- Hotel for Women (1939) - Jane (uncredited)
- Girl from Rio (1939) - Vicki
- Charlie Chan at Treasure Island (1939) - Egyptian Princess Ectoplasm (uncredited)
- Drums Along the Mohawk (1939) - Mrs. Demooth
- Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence (1939) - Nurse
- Hidden Enemy (1940) - Sonia Manning
- Green Hell (1940) - Woman in Cafe (uncredited)
- Free, Blonde and 21 (1940) - Mrs. John Crane
- Buck Benny Rides Again (1940) - Brenda Tracy
- Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise (1940) - Mrs. Pendleton
- Sandy Is a Lady (1940) - Mrs. Porter, Writer's Wife
- Mystery Sea Raider (1940) - Flossie La Mare
- Kitty Foyle (1940) - Veronica Strafford
- The Invisible Woman (1940) - Showroom Buyer (uncredited)
- They Dare Not Love (1941) - Barbara Murdock
- Blood and Sand (1941) - Guest of Doña Sol (uncredited)
- Charlie Chan in Rio (1941) - Helen Ashby
- Private Nurse (1941) - Helene
- Married Bachelor (1941) - Minor Role (uncredited)
- Moon Over Her Shoulder (1941) - Radio Hostess (uncredited)
- Cadet Girl (1941) - Minor Role (scenes deleted)
- Glamour Boy (1941) - Mrs. Emily Colder
- Remember the Day (1941) - Society Reporter (uncredited)
- A Close Call for Ellery Queen (1942) - Margo Rogers
- The Night Before the Divorce (1942) - Hedda Smythe
- Men of Texas (1942) - Mrs. Sarah Olsen
- Orchestra Wives (1942) - Margie (uncredited)
- War Dogs (1942) - Joan Allen
- Pittsburgh (1942) - Secretary (uncredited)
- Happy Go Lucky (1943) - Suzanne (uncredited)
- Cinderella Swings It (1943) - Madame Dolores
- Two Weeks to Live (1943) - Mrs. Madge Carmen
- The More the Merrier (1943) - Miss Allen (uncredited)
- Let's Face It (1943) - Canteen Hostess (uncredited)
- Wintertime (1943) - Wife (uncredited)
- Lady in the Dark (1944) - Liza's Mother
- Men on Her Mind (1944) - Eloise Palmer
- It Happened Tomorrow (1944) - Anniversary Party Attendee (uncredited)
- Laura (1944) - Woman (uncredited)
- Here Come the Waves (1944) - Pretty Woman (uncredited)
- Bring On the Girls (1945) - Commander's Wife (uncredited) (final film role)
{{div col end}}
References
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
{{cite news |author=Dennis Hevesi |title=Kate Phillips, Actress Who Christened 'The Blob', Is Dead at 94 |newspaper=New York Times |department=Obituaries |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/27/theater/27phillipsobit.html?ref=obituaries |date=April 27, 2008 |access-date=November 5, 2015}}
{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Rust,|1975|p=}} |last1=Rust |first1=Brian Arthur Lovell (1922–2011) |author-link1=Brian Rust |date=1975 |title=The American Dance Band Discography, 1917–1942 |url={{GBurl |0uUvAAAAMAAJ |p=1311}} |publisher=Arlington House |via=Google Books (University of Michigan Library) {{free access}} }} {{LCCN|75033689}}; {{ISBN|978-0-8700-0248-9|0-8700-0248-1}}; {{OCLC|1818389|show=all}}.
- {{cite book |title="Ray Noble" "HP" (Harry Phillips, vocalist) |url={{GBurl |0uUvAAAAMAAJ |p=1311 |dq="i've got my love to keep me warm"}} |volume=2 |page=1311}}
}}
Further reading
- {{cite book|last=Weaver|first=Tom|title=Eye on Science Fiction: 20 Interviews with Classic SF and Horror Filmmakers |chapter=Kay Linaker |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JZbyQTjDufoC&pg=PA215 |year=2003 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-3028-4 |pages=215–233}}
- {{cite book |last1=Magers |first1=Boyd |last2=Fitzgerald |first2=Michael G. |author-link2=Michael G. Fitzgerald |title=Westerns Women: Interviews with 50 Leading Ladies of Movie and Television Westerns from the 1930s to the 1960s |chapter=Kay Linaker |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2YvBhX8CZ0C&pg=PA140 |year=2004 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-2028-5 |pages=140–143}}
External links
- {{IMDb name|510989}}
- {{IBDB name|49798}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Linaker, Kay}}
Category:People from Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Category:American film actresses
Category:American women screenwriters
Category:New York University alumni
Category:Warner Bros. contract players
Category:20th-century American actresses
Category:People from Keene, New Hampshire
Category:Screenwriters from Arkansas
Category:Screenwriters from New Hampshire
Category:20th-century American women writers