Kedaragaula
{{Short description|A Janya raga of Carnatic music}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Kedaragaula
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| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|M1|P|N2|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|M1|G3|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
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{{Carnatic}}
Kedaragaula (pronounced kēdāragaula) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 28th melakarta scale Harikambhoji, and is sometimes spelled as Kedaragowla. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Madhyamavati and the sampurna raga scale Harikambhoji.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IrX6AAAAMAAJ|title=Ragas in Carnatic music|last=Bhagyalekshmy|first=S.|date=1990|publisher=CBH Publications|isbn=9788185381039|language=en}} It is a morning rāgam.{{Cite book|title=Raganidhi: A Comparative Study of Hindustani and Karnatak Ragas|last=Rao|first=B. Subba|date=1964|publisher=The Music Academy of Madras|language=en}}
Structure and Lakshana
Kedaragaula is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain gandharam and dhaivatam in the ascending scale. It is an audava-sampurna rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale). Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
The notes used in this scale are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and kaisiki nishadham in ascending scale, with chatusruti dhaivatam and antara gandharam included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.
Popular Compositions
There are many compositions set to Kedaragaula Raga. Here are some popular kritis composed in this Raga.
- Tulasi Bilva mallikadi,O Jagannatha, Karunajaladhi and Venuganaloluni composed by Tyagaraja
- Parakela Nannu by Shyama Shastri
- Neelakantham,Nilotpalambikayai and Abhayambikayah Anyam Najane by Muthuswami Dikshitar
- Saraguna palimpa by Poochi Srinivasa Iyengar
- Thandhani karattai by Harini as a devotional composed by Manachanallur Giridharan
- Emi gavalene manasa by Gnanananda Teertha (Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma)
- Samikku Sari Evvare and Aananda Natamidum Padan by Papanasam Sivan
- Gaanakala Viduni by Kalyani Varadarajan
- Anda Rama Soundariyam by Arunachala Kavi
- Jaya Jaya Gajamukha Laavanyasaara by Kumaramangalam Vid. Srinivasaraghavan
- Era Tagunatara, a Javali by Dharmapuri Subbarayar
Here are some Varnams composed in this Raga:
- Sami Dayajuda by Tiruvottriyur Tyagayyar in Adi tala
- Viriboni Nee Pai by Dharmapuri Subbarayar in Mishra Jhampa Tala
Related Rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
= Scale similarities =
- Madhyamavati has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the ascending scale of Kedaragaula. Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 P M1 R2 S
- Yadhukula kambhoji is a rāgam which has the chatushruthi dhaivatam in ascending scale in place of the kaisiki nishadham. Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure is S R2 M1 P D2 S : S N2 D2 N2 P M1 G3 R2 S
Notes
{{notelist|30em}}
References
{{Portal|India|Music}}
- Book Devi Gana Sudha in Telugu, Tamil by Gnanananda Teertha (Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma)
{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}