Keiss Castle
{{Short description|Castle ruins in Highland, Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2025}}
File:Old Keiss Castle ruins - geograph.org.uk - 574566.jpg
Keiss Castle is a partially ruined castle in Caithness, Scotland. It stands on sheer cliffs overlooking Sinclair's Bay, less than one mile north of the village of Keiss. It is protected as a scheduled monument.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM623|desc=Keiss Castle,350m SSE of Square of Keiss|access-date=24 February 2019}} The old castle was replaced by Keiss House around 1755.{{cite book|title=Baptist Reporter and Missionary Intelligencer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pCQRAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA265|year=1846|page=265}}
The castle was constructed as a Z-plan tower house with 4 floors plus an attic and a vaulted basement. It had a pair of corner towers at opposite angles of a square central block, the main tower being very narrow for its height with tall chimneystacks.
History
The castle was built possibly on the site of an earlier fort in the late 16th or early 17th century by George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness (1582-1643). It seems the castle was in existence in 1623 when James VI commissioned Sir Robert Gordon to enter Caithness with an armed force.{{cite book|title=Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJkgAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA780|year=1855|page=780}} The 7th Earl died in the castle in 1698 but it is reported that the castle was ruinous in 1700 and in 1726 as being in repair with 'at the side of it a convenient house lately built'. The estate was purchased by Sir William Sinclair, 2nd Baronet of Dunbeath early in the 18th century and in 1752 Keiss became his family seat.
The current house was built about 1755 but had to be sold in 1765 because of financial difficulties to the Sinclairs of nearby Ulbster. This Category B listed baronial mansion was altered to its current form on the instructions of Col. K. Macleay by David Bryce in 1860, during which it was extended in the Scottish baronial style.{{cite book|last=Close-Brooks|first=Joanna|title=The Highlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6xnAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|isbn=978-0-11-495293-8|page=102}} It was then sold to the Duke of Portland in 1866. Also included in the listing is the Walled garden to the NE of the house and the gate lodge and gate piers with cast-iron carriage gates installed in the 1860 alterations.
File:Postcard of Keiss Castle, Scotland, circa 1907 (front cropped).png
References
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External links
- [http://www.caithness.org/caithness/castles/keiss/ Keiss Castle, Caithness]
- {{Commons category-inline|Keiss Castle}}
{{coord|58.5381|-3.1062|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}
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Category:Castles in Highland (council area)
Category:Ruined castles in Highland (council area)