Keith Martin Ball

{{Short description|British mathematician}}

{{For|the footballer|Keith Ball}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}

{{EngvarB|date=August 2017}}

{{Infobox scientist

| honorific_prefix = Professor

| name = Keith Ball

| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRS|FRSE}}

| birth_name = Keith Martin Ball

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| image = Ball Keith.jpg

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| caption = Ball in 2009

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1960|12|26}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U256692 |title=BALL, Prof. Keith Martin |work=Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press |url-access=subscription |access-date=20 February 2014 |archive-date=14 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214060230/https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-256692;jsessionid=56AB92DDFEC6E5F842215FECC13631C6 |url-status=live }}

| birth_place = New York City

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| alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge

| thesis_title = Isometric problems in lp̲ and sections of convex sets

| thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384782

| thesis_year = 1986

| doctoral_advisor = Béla Bollobás{{MathGenealogy|id=70811}}

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  • FRS (2013)
  • FRSE (2013){{cite web |url=https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/keith-ball/ |title=Professor Keith Martin Ball FRS FRSE |website=Royal Society of Edinburgh |access-date=14 February 2022 |archive-date=14 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214060229/https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/keith-ball/ |url-status=live }}
  • Shephard Prize (2015)}}

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| website = {{Plainlist|

  • {{URL|keithmball.wordpress.com}}
  • {{URL|http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/people/staff/keith_ball}}}}

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}}Keith Martin Ball (born 26 December 1960) is a mathematician and professor at the University of Warwick. He was scientific director of the International Centre for Mathematical Sciences (ICMS) from 2010 to 2014.{{Scopus|id=7101771590}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/BF01231769| title = Sharp uniform convexity and smoothness inequalities for trace norms| journal = Inventiones Mathematicae| volume = 115| pages = 463–482| year = 1994| last1 = Ball | first1 = K. | last2 = Carlen | first2 = E. A. | last3 = Lieb | first3 = E. H.| bibcode = 1994InMat.115..463B| s2cid = 189831705}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/BF01896971| title = Markov chains, Riesz transforms and Lipschitz maps| journal = Geometric and Functional Analysis| volume = 2| issue = 2| pages = 137–172| year = 1992| last1 = Ball | first1 = K.| s2cid = 121182780}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1090/S0894-0347-04-00459-X| year = 2004| last1 = Artstein | first1 = S. |author1-link=Shiri Artstein| journal = Journal of the American Mathematical Society| volume = 17| issue = 4| pages = 975| last2 = Ball | first2 = K. M. | last3 = Barthe | first3 = F. | author3-link = Franck Barthe | last4 = Naor | first4 = A. | author4-link = Assaf Naor |title=Solution of Shannon's problem on the monotonicity of entropy | doi-access = free | url = http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/12545/1/12545.pdf }}{{AcademicSearch|450602}}

Education

Ball was educated at Berkhamsted School and Trinity College, Cambridge where he studied the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos and was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics in 1982 and a PhD in 1987 for research supervised by Béla Bollobás.{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Keith Martin |last=Ball |title=Isometric problems in lp̲ and sections of convex sets |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=1986 |url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384782 |author-link=Keith Martin Ball |access-date=20 February 2014 |archive-date=26 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226123210/http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384782 |url-status=live }}

Research

Keith Ball's research is in the fields of functional analysis, high-dimensional and discrete geometry and information theory. He is the author of Strange Curves, Counting Rabbits, & Other Mathematical Explorations.{{Cite book |isbn=0691127972 |title=Strange Curves, Counting Rabbits, & Other Mathematical Explorations |last1=Ball |first1=Keith |author-link1=Keith Martin Ball |year=2006 |publisher=Princeton University Press |url=http://press.princeton.edu/titles/7589.html |access-date=27 April 2015 |archive-date=20 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420125300/http://press.princeton.edu/titles/7589.html |url-status=live }}

Awards and honours

Ball was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) in 2012{{cite web |url=http://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list |title=List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society |website=American Mathematical Society |access-date=7 May 2015 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520051950/http://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list |url-status=live }} and a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2013. His Royal Society citation reads

{{blockquote|Keith Ball is an exceptionally original mathematician whose work has had a major influence on two branches of mathematics: functional analysis and information theory. He proved the first extension theorems for Lipschitz functions not reducible to one-point extensions and solved the reverse isoperimetric problem. He produced a sharp version of the Banach-Steinhaus Theorem conjectured in the 50s, and proved that infinitely many values of the Riemann function at odd integers are irrational (with Rivoal). (With Artstein, Barthe and Naor) he answered a fundamental question in information theory by showing that the central limit theorem of probability is driven by an analogue of the second law of thermodynamics. Since 2010 Ball has served as Scientific Director of ICMS in Edinburgh. He also successfully popularises science, for example in his book "Strange curves. ... "{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/keith-ball-11030/ |title=Professor Keith Ball FRS |publisher=Royal Society |location=London}}}}

In 2023, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.{{cite web|title=Keith Ball|url=https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Ball_Keith|work=Member|publisher=Academia Europaea|access-date=2024-10-27}}

References