Kela (tribe)
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The Kela are a Hindu community found in the states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in India. They are also known as Dhat Maheshwari.Marginal Hindu Communities in India edited by Dr Harsh kela pages 424-436
Origin
Kela's are found in the state of Odisha, pre-dominantly in and around a place called Patia near Bhubaneswar. The place opens up to the famous Chandaka jungle, house to varieties of snakes.
The Kela if has come from the word Kala (Means Black in Odia) may have some history back to the Irula tribe.
The Kela are a hunting and gathering community found in the district of Midnapore. They were traditionally involved in the catching of snakes, toads and birds, a profession considered derogatory by neighbouring communities. The word Kela has been derived from the word kala, which means unclean in Bengali. They are also known as Kharia Muslims, as they are said to be converts from the Kharia caste, and prefer to be known as Kharia.Marginal Muslim Communities in India edited by M.K.A Siddiqui pages 424-436
Present circumstances
The Kela have now entirely given up their traditional occupation, and the majority are now marginal farmers or sharecroppers. A significant minority are also involved in repairing locks, and now suitcases. The community is strictly endogamous, and marry close kin. They live in multi-caste villages, but occupy their distinct quarters, known as paras. The community are Sunni Muslims and speak Bengali language.Marginal Muslim Communities in India edited by M.K.A Siddiqui pages 424-436
See also
References
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=Sources=
- {{Cite book |last=Mohanty |first=Uma Charan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LZ2ptAEACAAJ |title=The Kela: A Nomadic Caste of Orissa : a Study of Their Conflict and Social Change |date=2017 |publisher=DK Printworld |isbn=978-81-246-0886-9 |language=en}}
- {{Cite book |editor-first= N
|editor-last=Patnaik |editor-first2=B |editor-last2=Chowdhury|title= Sapua Kela
|url=https://repository.tribal.gov.in/bitstream/123456789/73958/1/SCST_1989_book_0122.pdf |publisher=Tribal and Harijan Research-cum-Training Institute (THRTI) |date=July 1989 }}
- {{cite book | last = Thurston | first = W. | title = Census of India, 1901 |volume= VI |others=The of Bengal and their Feudatories |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55930/page/n432/| location = Calcutta | year = 1902 | pages = 418–419 }}
- {{cite book | last = Giat | first = E. A. | title = Castes & Tribes of Southern India |volume=III |url=https://archive.org/details/kOrr_castes-and-tribes-of-southern-india-by-e.-thurston-vol.-3-1909-government-press-madras/page/268/ | location = Madras | year = 1909 | page = 268 }}
- {{cite book | last = Francis | first = E. | title = Census of India, 1901 |volume= XV |others=Madras, Part I: Report |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55947/page/n224/| location = Madras | year = 1902 | page = 161 }}
- {{Cite book |last=Laeequddin |first=Muhammad |title=Census of Mayurbhanj State 1931 |year=1937 |volume=I |location=Calcutta |publisher=Caledonin Printing Company |url=http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/116045 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.116045 |archive-date=17 January 2017 |jstor=saoa.crl.25352830
|jstor-access=free
|oclc=496724918 |page = 211 }}
- {{cite book | title = District Census Report, 1891; Orissa Division, Cuttack District | page = 14 }}
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Category:Social groups of West Bengal