Kenneth Bruffee

Kenneth Bruffee (September 1, 1934–January 20, 2019) was an American writing center administrator and professor emeritus in the department of English at Brooklyn College.

Background

Bruffee published the first peer tutoring handbook, A Short Course in Writing, in 1972.{{cite journal

| last = Kail

| first = Harvey

| year = 2008

| title = From the Guest Editor

| journal = Writing Center Journal

| volume = 28

| issue = 2

| pages = 3–4

| doi = 10.7771/2832-9414.1698

| s2cid = 251336919

| doi-access= free

}} While a writing program administrator at Brooklyn College, Bruffee played a leading role in the development of writing center studies, and collaborated with both educators and administrators across several CUNY institutes to establish peer tutoring as a standard academic support service within NYC public higher education. His establishment of writing centers arose out of his belief in the value of feedback.{{Cite book |last=Gere |first=Anne Ruggles |title=Writing Groups: History, Theory, and Implications |date=1987 |publisher=Southern Illinois University Press Conference on College Composition and Communication |isbn=0-8093-1354-5 |language=English}} The rise of writing centers was necessitated by a growing population of students who were unprepared for college writing.{{When|date=February 2019}} {{Where|date=February 2019}} {{cite journal

| last = Sterling

| first = Richard

| year = 2008

| title = Bruffee and the CUNY Circle

| journal = Writing Center Journal

| volume = 28

| issue = 2

| pages = 19–24

| doi = 10.7771/2832-9414.1704

| s2cid = 251329115

| doi-access= free

}} In 1979, Bruffee and colleagues founded the Brooklyn College Institute for Training Peer Tutors, which trained peer tutors and encouraged the development of writing centers, writing labs, and writing groups.{{cite journal

| last = Kail

| first = Harvey

| year = 2008

| title = Innovation and Repetition: The Brooklyn College Summer Institute in Training Peer Writing Tutors 25 Years Later

| journal = Writing Center Journal

| volume = 28

| issue = 2

| pages = 43–51

| doi = 10.7771/2832-9414.1709

| s2cid = 251333018

| doi-access= free

}}

In 2007, Bruffee gave the keynote address at the 25th National Conference on Peer Tutoring and Writing.{{cite journal

| last = Maxwell

| first = Ron

| year = 2008

| title = Kenneth Bruffee and the National Conference on Peer Tutoring in Writing

| journal = Writing Center Journal

| volume = 28

| issue = 2

| pages =11–18

| doi = 10.7771/2832-9414.1702

| s2cid = 251331276

| doi-access= free

}} In 2008, the Writing Center Journal issued a special issue on Kenneth Bruffee and the Brooklyn Plan.{{cite web

| url = http://writingcenters.org/2008/10/writing-center-journal-special-issue-on-kenneth-bruffee-and-collaborative-learning/

| title = Writing Center Journal Special Issue on Kenneth Bruffee and Collaborative Learning

| accessdate = January 17, 2009

| author = IWCA Web Editor

| date = Oct 6, 2008

}}

Bruffee graduated from Wesleyan University and earned a Ph.D. in English from Northwestern University. In addition to teaching at Brooklyn College, he taught at the University of New Mexico, Northwestern University, the University of Virginia, Columbia University, Cooper Union, and the University of Pennsylvania."[http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/bruffee/bruffee_cv.html Bruffee], Brooklyn College. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

Publications

[https://www.amazon.com/Collaborative-Learning-Education-Interdependence-Authority/dp/0801859743 Collaborative Learning: Higher Education, Interdependence and the Authority of Knowledge] (Johns Hopkins University Press; 1993)
[https://www.amazon.com/Short-Course-Writing-Collaborative-Constructive/dp/0321432673 A Short Course in Writing: Composition, Collaboration and Constructive Reading] (Peason, Longman; 2006)
[https://www.amazon.com/Elegiac-Romance-Cultural-Change-Fiction/dp/0801415799 Elegetic Romance: Cultural Change and the Loss of the Hero in Modern Fiction] (Cornell University Press; 1983)

Kenneth Bruffee

Background

Publications

Notes

See also