Kenneth Howorth

{{short description|British explosives officer (1932-1981)}}

{{use British English|date=June 2013}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}

{{Infobox police officer

|name = Kenneth Howorth

|honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GM}}

|image= Kennethhoworth.JPG

|caption =

|currentstatus=

|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1932|09|28}}

|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1981|10|26|1932|09|28}}

|badgenumber =

|birth_place = Littleborough, Lancashire, England

|death_place = London, England

|allegiance =

|nickname =

|department = Metropolitan Police Service

|service =

|serviceyears = 1973–1981

|rank =

|awards = George Medal

|relations =

|laterwork =

}}

Kenneth Robert Howorth {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GM}} (28 September 1932 – 26 October 1981) was a British army officer and an explosives officer with London's Metropolitan Police Service who was killed whilst attempting to defuse a bomb planted by the Provisional IRA in Oxford Street.

Howorth served for twenty-three years with the Royal Army Ordnance Corps with postings to Austria, Japan, Tripoli in Libya, Stonecutters Island in Hong Kong and various United Kingdom bases. He reached the rank of Warrant Officer Class 1 (Conductor) before leaving to join the Metropolitan Police Service as a civilian explosives officer in 1973.{{cite web|url=http://www.policememorial.org.uk/Forces/Metropolitan/Metropolitan_Citations/Citation-1981_Howorth.htm|title=Police Roll of Honour Trust|first=Police Roll of Honour|last=Trust|access-date=17 May 2011|archive-date=27 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927083848/http://www.policememorial.org.uk/Forces/Metropolitan/Metropolitan_Citations/Citation-1981_Howorth.htm|url-status=dead}}

On 26 October 1981, police received warnings that bombs on a busy shopping street in central London would explode within thirty minutes. A booby-trapped improvised explosive device, planted by the IRA, was discovered in the basement toilet of a Wimpy restaurant on Oxford Street. While attempting to defuse the bomb, Howorth was killed instantly when it detonated.[https://web.archive.org/web/20051113160748/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922647,00.html] Time Magazine, Once More, Terror in the Streets

Howorth was survived by his wife Ann (who later died on 25 November 2003), his son Steven, and his daughter Susan. In 1983, he was awarded the George Medal for gallantry.

In 1985, IRA volunteers Paul Kavanagh and Thomas Quigley,{{cite book | last = Toolis | first = Kevin | title = Rebel Hearts: Journeys Within the IRA's Soul | publisher = Penguin Books | date = 1995 | isbn = 0-312-15632-4 | page = 279}} both from Belfast, were convicted of Howorth's murder, along with other attacks, including the Chelsea Barracks nail bombing in September 1981, and each was given five life sentences with a minimum tariff of thirty-five years. However, in March 1999, the Northern Ireland Sentence Review Commission ordered the two men's release under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement, a decision immediately challenged at judicial review by the Home Secretary, Jack Straw.Frank Millar, "Surprise as British seek review of IRA releases", The Irish Times, 23 March 1999 Mr Justice Girvan rejected the challenge, finding that the wisdom or fairness of the Northern Ireland Sentencing Act 1998, which established the early release scheme, was not a matter for the court and commenting "History will be the ultimate judge". The men were released on 23 March 1999.[https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12012562.ira-men-freed-after-straws-court-move-fails/ "IRA men freed after Straw’s court move fails"], The Herald (Glasgow), 24 March 1999