Kenneth Noye

{{short description|English criminal}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox criminal

|name=Kenneth Noye

|image_name=

|image_size=

|image_caption=

|birth_name= Kenneth James Noye

|birth_date= {{Birth-date and age|24 May 1947}}

|birth_place= Bexleyheath, Kent, England, UK

|death_date=

|alias=

|charge=

|conviction_penalty=

|conviction_status=

|occupation= Criminal

|spouse= Brenda Tremain

|parents=

|children= 2

}}

Kenneth James Noye (born 24 May 1947) is an English criminal. He was acquitted in 1985 of the murder of a police officer in the grounds of his home, but was convicted in 1986 of conspiracy to handle stolen goods from the Brink's-Mat robbery and sentenced to fourteen years' imprisonment, of which he served eight years in custody. While on licence, Noye murdered Stephen Cameron during a road rage incident. He was arrested for the murder in Spain after a two-year manhunt and sentenced to life imprisonment. Noye was later released on licence from the murder sentence in 2019.

Early life

Kenneth Noye was born in Bexleyheath, Kent (now in Greater London), where his father ran a post office and his mother a dog racing track.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/696969.stm "Noye: From street vendor to Mr Big"], BBC News, 14 April 2000 A bully while a pupil at Bexleyheath Boys' Secondary Modern School, Noye ran a protection racket with his fellow pupils.{{Cite news |last=Thompson |first=Tony |date=2000-04-16 |title=Noye linked to more killings |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/apr/16/tonythompson.theobserver |access-date=2024-01-24 |work=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}} He left school at age 15.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11543166 "Profile: Kenneth Noye"], BBC News, 22 March 2011 For selling stolen bicycles after having altered their appearance, among other crimes, he spent a year in a borstal. Noye met a barrister's legal secretary, Brenda Tremain, who later became his wife.

Criminal activities

A police informant for many years,{{cite news |first= Tony |last= Thompson |title= Crime can pay – but grassing pays more |url= http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,396339,00.html |work= The Observer |location= London|date=2000-11-12 |accessdate=2008-10-13}} Noye had established a relationship with corrupt officers by the time he was arrested for receiving stolen goods in 1977.Kim Sengupta and Paul Lashmar [https://archive.today/20120718081439/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article281727.ece Noye's tangled web of corruption], Independent on Sunday, 14 April 2000 He became a Freemason in January 1980 after being proposed for admission by two police officers, giving his occupation as "builder." The membership of Noye's Lodge, located in Hammersmith, contained a sizeable proportion of officers. Noye's membership ceased in 1987 after he failed to pay his subscriptions for two years in succession. He was subsequently expelled from the Freemasons when it was discovered that he had a criminal record, according to the Grand Secretary of the United Grand Lodge of England.M.B.S, Higham [https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/letter--be-fair-to-the-freemasons-1315929.html "Letter; Be fair to the Freemasons"], The Independent, 24 December 1996

One of Noye's police contacts persuaded a customs official not to target him, while his tipoffs to the Metropolitan Police's Flying Squad were reportedly a means to prevent competition from rival criminals. Meanwhile, Noye built up a legitimate haulage business to use as cover. Having initially been refused planning permission for a mansion on a plot of land he owned, he was able to gain consent in a subsequent application shortly after his bungalow on the site was destroyed in a fire caused by an electrical fault.

Brink's-Mat robbery

Active as a fence, Noye was among those involved in laundering a huge quantity of stolen gold bullion taken during the Brink's-Mat robbery on 26 November 1983. While he was being investigated for his involvement in the crime, Noye fatally stabbed Detective Constable John Fordham, who was involved in the police surveillance of Noye, in the grounds of his home on 26 January 1985. Acquitted of murder on the grounds of self-defence in December of that year,Nick Hopkins [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/apr/08/nickhopkins "Kenneth Noye: the day I killed"], The Guardian, 8 April 2000 he was found guilty in July 1986Chris Summers [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3394087.stm "In search of thieves' gold"], BBC News, 26 January 2004 of conspiracy to handle some of the gold,[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/714289.stm "Brinks Mat gold: The unsolved mystery"], BBC News, 15, April 2000 and of a conspiracy to evade VAT. After his conviction in court, Noye shouted to the jury "I hope you all die of cancer!"{{cite news |last1=Weaver |first1=Mathew |title=Road-rage killer Kenneth Noye to be released from prison |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/may/22/road-rage-killer-kenneth-noye-to-be-released-from-prison |access-date=4 March 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=22 May 2019}}

The discovery of the gold had surprised the six-man robbery crew, as they expected to find £3 million in cash;Tony Thompson [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/nov/25/ukcrime.tonythompson "Curse of the Brinks-Mat heist claims its latest victim"], The Observer, 25 November 2001 their contacts had no experience of dealing with gold, let alone 6,800 bars worth £26 million in 1983. Mick McAvoy, one of the thieves, had asked Brian Perry to conceal the gold he had received, and it was Perry who brought in Noye and John Palmer, subsequently nicknamed "Goldfinger"; Palmer was acquitted in 1987 of knowingly handling gold from the robbery.Palmer was reported by The Independent in 1993 as being subject to a Mareva injunction gained by Brink's-Mat from the High Court of Justice enabling investigators to track his substantial financial resources. See Phil Davison and Michael Prestage [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/victims-of-a-sunshine-fraudster-britons-are-being-bullied-and-deceived-by-a-timeshare-firm-in-tenerife-phil-davison-and-michael-prestage-report-corrected-1475696.html "Victims of a sunshine fraudster: Britons are being bullied and deceived by a timeshare firm in Tenerife"], The Independent, 28 February 1993

Noye had melted down much of the gold he had received and mixed it with copper coins in an attempt to disguise its origins, although eleven gold bars from the robbery were found hidden at his home. Sentenced to fourteen years, and fined £500,000 with £200,000 costs, Noye was released from prison in 1994, having served eight years. In a civil action brought by the loss adjusters of Brink's-Mat's insurers, £3 million was recovered from Noye while he was imprisoned.Bob Ogley [http://www.bexleytimes.co.uk/news/brinks_mat_the_heist_of_the_century_1_611030 "Brinks Mat – the heist of the century"], Bexley Times, 3 December 2009

Murder of Stephen Cameron

On 19 May 1996, while on release from prison on licence, Noye was involved in a road rage incident with 21-year-old motorist Stephen Cameron on a slip road of the M25 motorway near Swanley in Kent.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/704779.stm ""], BBC News, 7 April 2000[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/692329.stm "The search for Kenneth Noye"], BBC News, 14 April 2000 Noye stabbed Cameron to death with a nine-inch knife. He then fled the country with assistance from Palmer,John Steele [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1359103/Noyes-flight-to-Spain-revealed-as-appeal-fails.html "Noye's flight to Spain revealed as appeal fails"], telegraph.co.uk, 2001 who later claimed to have barely known Noye.Elizabeth Nash [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/goldfingered-1103633.html "Goldfingered"], The Independent, 2 July 1999 While Noye was on the run, Detective Constable John Donald was jailed for eleven years for passing confidential information to him.Marianne MacDonald [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/corruption-uncovered-at-heart-of-the-met-1339249.html "Corruption uncovered at heart of the Met"], The Independent, 29 June 1996[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/detective-bribed-to-reveal-police-secrets-1339122.html "Detective bribed to reveal police secrets"], The Independent, 28 June 1996

Police initially named Anthony Francis as the man they wanted to question in the Cameron murder. By December 1996, however, this name was found to be a false identity used by Noye after the Land Rover Discovery registered in his name and matching the vehicle driven by Cameron's killer was unloaded in Kyrenia, Cyprus, in July that year. Noye was not found in Cyprus.{{Cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/m25-road-rage-murder-suspect-noye-has-car-sent-to-cyprus-1313455.html | title=M25 road rage murder suspect Noye has car sent to Cyprus| work=The Independent| date=1996-12-08}}

A police hunt assisted by GCHQ found Noye in Spain, where he was arrested in the resort of Barbate near Gibraltar{{Cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/692329.stm | title=BBC News | UK | the search for Kenneth Noye}} on 28 August 1998.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/160800.stm "Noye arrested over 'road rage' death"], BBC News, 30 August 1998Rob Evans and David Hencke [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/jul/22/freedomofinformation.politics "Gag on spies' role in Noye case"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223141655/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/jul/22/freedomofinformation.politics |date=2016-12-23 }}, The Guardian, 22 July 2000{{cite news | title =Historical Dictionary of British Intelligence | work =Nigel West | isbn =9780810878976 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HKPmAgAAQBAJ&q=gchq+role+in+arrest+of+kenneth+noye&pg=PR26 | accessdate = 2014-08-18| last1 =West | first1 =Nigel | date =18 February 2014 }}{{cite news|title=How Noye was caught |work=The Independent |date=14 April 2000 |url=http://fremasonrywatch.org/caught.html |accessdate=2014-08-18 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Cameron's girlfriend Danielle Cable, who witnessed the killing, was secretly flown out to positively identify him, which she did on 27 August.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/702829.stm "Noye 'carried knife in car'"], BBC News, 5 April 2000 Noye lost an appeal against his extradition from Spain seven months later.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/303638.stm "Noye loses extradition battle"], BBC News, 25 March 1999 He was extradited to Britain in May 1999, nine months after his arrest, and went on trial 10 months later.

At trial Noye claimed not to be a violent man and again pleaded self-defence, claiming to have fled because the police hated him and he feared not receiving a fair trial. Found guilty on 14 April 2000, after a trial held in conditions of high security,[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/713378.stm "Huge security at Noye trial"], BBC News, 14 April 2000 Noye was convicted of murder by the jury's majority verdict of 11–1 after their deliberations had lasted 8 hours and 21 minutes,Nick Hopkins [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/apr/15/nickhopkins "The end of a life of crime"], The Guardian, 15 April 2000 and was given a life sentence by Lord Justice Latham.Mark Tran [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/apr/14/marktran1 "Noye guilty of M25 'road rage' murder"], guardian.co.uk, 14 April 2000[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/713377.stm "British road rage killer gets life"], BBC News, 14 April 2000 The judge did not recommend a tariff in open court on how long Noye should serve, but made the usual written report to the Lord Chief Justice and the Home Secretary recommending a tariff of 16 years. In 2002 Home Secretary David Blunkett set the tariff as recommended, which was subsequently upheld by Mr Justice Simon.{{cite web| url = http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/QB/2010/1468.html| title = Noye, R. v [2010] EWHC 1468 (QB) (25 June 2010)}}[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/7853643/Kenneth-Noye-fails-to-have-murder-term-reduced.html "Kenneth Noye fails to have murder term reduced"], telegraph.co.uk, 25 June 2010

Despite Noye's evident wealth, his defence costs of around £250,000 and some costs for his initial appeal were funded by legal aid.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/730159.stm "Inquiry as Noye's legal aid revealed"], BBC News, 29 April 2000 An inquiry by auditors from the Lord Chancellor's department found that the correct legal aid procedures were not followed, as a result of carelessness rather than corrupt practice.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/856845.stm "Action over Noye legal aid 'mistake'"], BBC News, 29 July 2000Cahal Milmo [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/old-bailey-staff-face-dismissal-over-noyes-pound250000-legal-aid-706696.html "Old Bailey staff face dismissal over Noye's £250,000 legal aid"], The Independent, 29 July 2000 One official was reprimanded and another resigned.John Sweeney [https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2001/feb/25/features.magazine37 "Blood money"], The Observer (Observer magazine), 25 February 2001

Cable was given a new identity under the witness protection programme, having been praised by police for her courage in giving evidence in the presence of Noye and his associates.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/713948.stm "Fiancée's 'joy' over M25 conviction"], BBC News, 15 April 2000Jamie Wilson [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/apr/17/jamiewilson "Road rage fiancée fears Noye revenge"], The Guardian, 17 April 2000Nick Hopkins [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/apr/15/nickhopkins1 "Fiancée's tale: Girlfriend praised for her courage giving evidence"], The Guardian, 15 April 2000

Alan Decabral case

{{Infobox person

| name = Alan Decabral

| image = Alan Decabral murdered in Ashford.jpg

| caption = Alan Decabral

| birth_date = 1959 or 1960

| death_date = 5 October 2000

| death_place = Ashford, Kent {{Coord|51.1585|0.8687}}

| death_cause = Assassination by gunshot

| occupation = Mechanic

}}

Another eyewitness in the Cameron murder, Alan Decabral,[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/696978.stm "Witnesses tell of fatal fight"], BBC News, 31 March 2000 declined protectionTony Thompson [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/oct/15/tonythompson.theobserver "Was Noye case witness killed by Hell's Angels?"], The Observer, 15 October 2000 and was shot dead in his car in front of shoppers through his open window in Ashford, Kent, on 5 October 2000 (some 6 months after Noye's conviction). Police sources were in no doubt that Decabral was killed by a professional hitman.David Sapsted [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1369134/Witness-at-Noye-trial-shot-dead-in-his-car.html "Witness at Noye trial shot dead in his car"], telegraph.co.uk, 6 October 2000 Police sources also stated that Decabral had been questioned about gun smuggling,David Sapsted [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1369247/Noye-denies-link-with-car-park-execution.html "Noye denies link with car park 'execution'"], telegraph.co.uk, 7 October 2000 had extensive criminal contacts, and his estranged wife later admitted that he had been a drug dealer who owed money to others.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-12686483 "Kenneth Noye appeals against M25 murder conviction"], BBC News, 9 March 2011 Although Noye was questioned by the police, they concluded that the unsolved murder had no proven connection with Noye and did not charge him.Paul Cheston [https://www.standard.co.uk/news/road-rage-killer-kenneth-noye-was-the-victim-of-an-unfair-trial-6575285.html "Road rage killer Kenneth Noye 'was the victim of an unfair trial'"], London Evening Standard, 9 March 2011

Decabral had testified at the trial of Noye at the Old Bailey that he saw the fight between Noye and Cameron on the motorway slip road, and told the jury that he saw Noye "lunging forward" with a knife and stabbing Cameron, testimony that helped convict him. The defence had attempted to discredit Decabral, saying he was an unreliable witness who created an "edifice of lies" in agreement with police.

After Decabral's murder Noye's defence team, led by Michael Mansfield QC, continued to attempt to discredit him as a witness in order to win Noye's release. Before he died, Decabral had received death threats in relation to his involvement in the case against Noye and said that he had been ordered by unknown gangsters to "shut up or we will shut you up."{{cite journal |title=Alan P Decabral |url=http://www.unsolved-murders.co.uk/murder-content.php?key=734&termRef=Alan%20P%20Decabral |journal=Unsolvedmurders.co.uk | date=15 October 2000 | volume=734 | issue=2000 |publisher=Black Kalandar |access-date=15 October 2022 | last1=Murders | first1=Unsolved }} He also said that someone had pushed three bullets through his letterbox with a warning. After the trial he had said "I look over my shoulder every time I go into Sainsbury's" (the murder took place in the car park of Sainsbury's Bybrook Superstore).

Police investigated whether Decabral was killed as part of a fight between rival biker gangs over drugs.{{cite news |title=Kenneth Noye: Police still investigating murder of key witness in road-rage killer's trial 19 years ago |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/kenneth-noye-alan-decabral-murder-road-rage-killer-m25-kent-ashford-a8933231.html |access-date=15 October 2022 |work=The Independent |date=28 May 2019}} Witnesses to the murder in the retail park said they heard Decabral beg for his life before a young man in a woolly hat shot him.

Personal life

Noye's wife, Brenda, lives in the east Cornwall town of Looe. They have two sons,{{cite news | title =Blood Money | work =The Observer | date =25 February 2001 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2001/feb/25/features.magazine37 | accessdate = 2014-08-18}} one of whom, Brett, was banned in 2013 from being a company director for 12 years for his part in a £2.4 million investor deception scheme involving a rat poison company.{{cite news | title =Kenneth Noye's son in £2.4m rat poison rip-off | work =The Sevenoaks Chronicle | date =19 July 2013 | url =http://www.sevenoakschronicle.co.uk/Kenneth-Noye-s-son-2-4m-rat-poison-rip/story-19543514-detail/story.html | accessdate =2014-08-18 | url-status =dead | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083741/http://www.sevenoakschronicle.co.uk/Kenneth-Noye-s-son-2-4m-rat-poison-rip/story-19543514-detail/story.html | archive-date =19 August 2014 }}

In media

Noye has been portrayed by Nigel Terry, in 2003 ITV drama Danielle Cable: Eyewitness about the murder of Stephen Cameron by Noye in 1996, and by Jack Lowden in The Gold, a 2023-2025 BBC drama series about the Brink's-Mat robbery.{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Ellen E. |date=2023-02-12 |title=The Gold review – a 24-carat drama about one of the UK's most shocking robberies |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/feb/12/the-gold-review-a-24-carat-drama-about-one-of-the-uks-most-shocking-robberies |access-date=2023-03-23 |issn=0261-3077}} The Gold: The Inside Story, an accompanying documentary, aired on BBC One a day after the first series final episode in 2023.{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Anita |date=2023-03-20 |title=The Gold: The Inside Story, review: this documentary rights the wrongs of the BBC's drama |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2023/03/20/gold-inside-story-review-documentary-rights-wrongs-bbcs-drama/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |issn=0307-1235}}

References