Kent Coast line
{{Short description|Railway line in Kent, England}}
{{Refimprove|date=March 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox rail line
| box_width =
| name = Kent Coast Line
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| image = File:Ramsgate - South Eastern 377163 and 375908.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| caption = Southeastern EMUs at Ramsgate in 2019
| type = Suburban rail, Heavy rail
| system = National Rail
| status = Operational
| locale = Kent
South East England
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| owner = Network Rail
| operator = SE Trains
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| stock = {{ubl|Class 375|Class 395|Class 465 (peak hours and a few summer services only)|Class 466 (peak hours and a few summer services only)}}
| linelength = 16mi 64ch (27.03 km){{cite web | url=http://www.railwaycodes.org.uk/elrs/_mileages/b/bme2.shtm | title=BME2 mileages }}
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| map = 300px
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| map_state = uncollapsed
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{{Kent Coast Line|collapse=y}}
The Kent Coast Line is the railway line that runs from Minster East Junction to Buckland Jn connecting Ramsgate and Dover Priory in the English county of Kent.
It was electrified (750 V DC third rail) by BR under the 1955 Modernisation Plan.
Services
{{As of|2021|11}}, the off-peak service is operated as an extension of the South Eastern Main Line service from {{stnlink|Charing Cross}} to {{stnlnk|Dover Priory}}. Trains run hourly terminating at {{stnlnk|Ramsgate}}. Services are operated by SE Trains using class 375 units. Some peak trains use {{stnlink|Cannon Street}} or are High Speed 1 services to or from London St. Pancras or the Class 465/466 Networkers are also used in the Peak Hours or in the summer timetable services from London Cannon Street extended to Ramsgate via Greenwich, Woolwich Arsenal and Dartford.{{cite web |title=Timetables |url=https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/travel-information/live-travel-information/timetables#pdf-timetables |publisher=Southeastern |access-date=1 November 2021}}
During the late 2010s, the entire off-peak service was run as part of the High Speed domestic service, running in a loop around the coast with trains at both ends continuing towards St. Pancras via {{stnlnk|Ashford International}} and {{stnlnk|Faversham}}.{{cite web |title=A Study in Sussex Part 3: HS1 to Hastings? |url=https://www.londonreconnections.com/2014/study-sussex-part-3-hs1-hastings/ |website=London Reconnections |date=7 July 2014 |access-date=1 November 2021}}{{cite web |last1=Perkins |first1=Eleanor |title=Towns could lose out on number of high speed trains |url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/deal/news/towns-could-lose-out-on-number-of-high-speed-trains-202158/ |website=Kent Online |access-date=1 November 2021 |language=en }} This service was ended after the COVID pandemic massively reduced rail use.{{cite web |last1=Lennon |first1=Sam |title=MP Natalie Elphicke asks Southeastern for return of all-day hugh speed trains for Deal area |url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/deal/news/bring-back-all-day-fast-trains-255947/ |website=KentOnline |access-date=1 November 2021}}
A small number of the peak services run to {{stnlnk|Minster}} on the Ashford to Ramsgate line before reversing back onto the coast line as a school service, running Ramsgate-Minster-Sandwich-Deal in the mornings and the reverse in the evenings.
History
The South Eastern Railway's (SER) first main line went to Dover via Folkestone and Ashford. The SER Ashford to Margate Broadstairs and Ramsgate (via Canterbury West) line was then extended south to Deal. In 1881 this was linked up by the "Dover & Deal Joint Railway" with their bitter rival the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR).
Upon the joint management of the SER and LCDR in 1899 the track layout at Ashford rationalised, with Thanet receiving similar treatment (by Southern) in the 1920s.
The line was electrified under the BR 1955 Modernisation Plan, in "Kent Coast Electrification (Stage 2)" opening January 1961.
The building of the railway was significant in the development of seaside resorts like Broadstairs.
Dover track layout
The Railway Clearing House produced a map that shows the complex layout of this area. This shows the separate connection to the pier where trains used to board ferries.