Kentron District

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Kentron

| native_name = Կենտրոն

| image_skyline = Mount Ararat and the Yerevan skyline in spring from the Cascade.jpg

| image_caption = Kentron District

| image_flag =

| image_seal =

| image_shield =

| image_map = Yerevan Kentron district.png

| map_caption = Kentron district shown in red

| pushpin_map = Armenia

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|40|10|41|N|44|30|47|E|region:AM_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Armenia

| subdivision_type1 = Marz (Province)

| subdivision_name1 = Yerevan

| established_title =

| established_date =

| leader_title = Mayor of District

| leader_name =

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 13.35

| elevation_m = 995

| population_total = 119,841

| population_as_of = 2022 census{{cite web|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2623|title=The Main Results of RA Census 2022, trilingual / Armenian Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|website=www.armstat.am|access-date=2024-10-15}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

|timezone = AMT

|utc_offset = +4

| timezone_DST =

| utc_offset_DST =

| area_code =

| website =

}}

Kentron ({{langx|hy|Կենտրոն վարչական շրջան|translit=Kentron varch’akan shrjan}}), is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It comprises the downtown, the commercial centre of the city. As of the 2022 census, the district has a population of 119,841.

Kentron is bordered by Ajapnyak and Malatia-Sebastia districts from the west, Shengavit and Erebuni districts from the south, Nor Nork District from the east and Arabkir and Kanaker-Zeytun districts from the north.[https://www.yerevan.am/am/districts/kentron/ Kentron District at Yerevan.am] Hrazdan River flows through the western part of the district.

Etymology

The word kentron literally means "centre" in Armenian, and has the same etymological root as the English word, ultimately from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, "centre"). Its Western Armenian cognate is getron ({{Langx|hy|կեդրոն}}).

Overview

The district is unofficially divided into smaller neighborhoods such as Kond, Noragyugh, Pokr Kentron, Nor Kilikia, Kozern and Aygestan.

Kond and Noragyugh are among the 7 original neighbourhoods of old Yerevan.

Parks:

  • English Park.
  • Children's Park
  • Abovyan Children's Park and Railway
  • Tsitsernakaberd Park
  • Circular Park
  • Lovers' Park
  • Martiros Saryan Park
  • Komitas Park
  • Shahumyan Park
  • Missak Manouchian Park

History

File:Kentron admin.jpg

File:Poplavok.jpg]]

After Armenia fell under Soviet rule between 1920 and 1921, Yerevan became the first among the cities in the Soviet Union for which a general plan was developed. The "General Plan of Yerevan" developed by the academic Alexander Tamanian, was approved in 1924. It was initially designed for a population of 150,000. The city was quickly transformed into a modern industrial metropolis of over one million people. New educational, scientific and cultural institutions were founded as well.

Tamanian incorporated national traditions with contemporary urban construction. His design presented a radial-circular arrangement that overlaid the existing city and incorporated much of its existing street plan. As a result, many historic buildings in the centre (modern-day Kentron district) of Yerevan were demolished, including churches, mosques, the Safavid fortress, baths, bazaars and caravanserais.

Within the years, Kentron has become the most developed district of Yerevan, something that created a significant gap compared with other districts in the city. Most of the educational, cultural and scientific institutions were centred in the Kentron district. It also became home to administrative buildings of Armenia, including the Presidential Palace, the National Assembly of Armenia, the Central Bank of Armenia, the National Security Service and most of the ministry buildings.

Demographics

Culture

Transportation

File:VTB Bank Armenia, Yerevan, 16.07.2017 (2).jpg

Kentron district is served by a public transport network of buses and trolleybuses.

File:Old building of Yerevan State University2.jpg]]

File:Place de France, Yerevan.JPG at the centre]]

Economy

Industrial plants:

File:Yerevan Brandy Company (2008).jpg]]

Education

Sport

Gallery

File:Yerevan Kentron district panorama.jpg

File:Yerevan buildings and Ararat.jpg clock tower, Ardshinbank (foreground), Glendale Hills residential buildings (background), the Yerevan Ararat Brandy Factory tower, the Russian Embassy, the Mountains of Ararat in the overall background.}}]]

File:Erevan - La Mosquée bleue 01.JPG|The Blue Mosque

File:Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan (2008).jpg|Mashtots Avenue

File:Yerevan, Northern Avenue, Armenia.jpg|The Northern Avenue

File:Yerevan view from Cascades.jpg|Sunset over the district

File:Victory Bridge, Yerevan 01.jpg|Victory bridge at Kentron district

References

{{reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

{{City of Yerevan}}

Category:Populated places in Yerevan

Category:Districts of Yerevan