Kentucky Colonel

File:Portrait of Daniel Boone by Chester Harding 1820.jpg, one of the first Kentucky colonels, painted by Chester Harding in 1820]]

In 1776, Col. John Bowman was the first Kentucky colonel officially appointed. Col. John Bowman was appointed as colonel of the Militia of Kentucky County by Governor of the Colony of Virginia, Patrick Henry.{{Cite book |last=Workers of the Federal Writers Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of Kentucky |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hD6NFPOO5MeN1F3AD_Ml0WZkXKNLBksU/edit |title=Military History of Kentucky |publisher=The Military Department of Kentucky |year=1939 |series=The American Guide Series |location=Frankfort, KY |pages=9}} Notable pioneer, Daniel Boone was given the title "colonel" by Col. Judge Richard Henderson in 1775 when he founded the settlement of Boonesborough.{{Cite web |title=Daniel Boone |url=https://www.fortboonesboroughlivinghistory.org/html/daniel_boone.html |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=www.fortboonesboroughlivinghistory.org |archive-date=May 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528215258/https://www.fortboonesboroughlivinghistory.org/html/daniel_boone.html |url-status=dead }} Boone was not officially granted a Kentucky colonelcy until 1780 when he was commissioned by the governor of Virginia.{{Cite web |title=Kentucky Colonel: Honorable American Title - First Kentucky Colonels |url=https://www.kycolonelcy.us/first-kentucky-colonels |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=www.kycolonelcy.us |language=en-US}} At the time Kentucky colonelcy was still military appointment in contrast to the modern Kentucky colonelcy which is an honorary title for civilians.

Charles S. Todd is often mistakenly believed to be the first recipient an honorary commission of a Kentucky colonel in 1813.{{Cite web |title=Aide de Camp |url=https://www.kycolonels.org/aide-de-camp/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=Kentucky Colonels |language=en-US}} This is disputed by Col. Todd's biography, and US military archives.{{Cite web |title=American Colonels - Kentucky Colonel |url=https://www.colonels.net/states/kentucky-colonel |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.colonels.net |language=en-US}} The identity of first civilian honorary colonel is not known. In 1895, Governor William O'Connell Bradley{{Cite news |last=Chronicling America |first= |date=February 22, 1887 |title=Colonel Bradley |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85052020/1887-02-22/ed-1/seq-2/ |access-date=March 10, 2021 |work=Semi-Weekly Interior Journal |at=column 3, top |issn=1941-3009}} commissioned the first honorary Kentucky colonels{{Cite journal |date=1969 |title=News and Notes |journal=The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=86–92 |jstor=23376815 }} as an award of merit bestowed upon citizens for their individual contributions to the state, good deeds, and noteworthy actions.

In 1784, John Filson published his book The discovery, settlement and present state of Kentucke which contained an appendix entitled "The adventures of Col. Daniel Boon, one of the first settlers".{{cite book |last1=Filson |first1=John |title=Life and adventures of Colonel Daniel Boon, the first white settler of the state of Kentucky |date=1916 |lccn=16014529 }}{{pn|date=May 2024}} Filson's book gained popularity and Boone became a symbol of American pioneering.{{cite journal |last1=Faragher |first1=John Mack |title=They May Say What They Please: Daniel Boone and the Evidence |journal=The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society |date=1990 |volume=88 |issue=4 |pages=373–393 |jstor=23381897 }} There became increased interest in the trans-Appalachian West among both Europeans and Americans. Filson's The adventures of Col. Daniel Boon, one of the first settlers was reprinted in France, Germany, England and New York.{{cite journal |id={{Project MUSE|570739}} |last1=Tichenor |first1=Irene |title=Tracking the Mysteries: The Legacy of John Filson's 1784 Book and Map |journal=Ohio Valley History |date=2009 |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=4–26 }} With the widespread fame of Filson's novel came a greater recognition of Kentucky and its colonelcy.

In 1890 Opie Read published A Kentucky Colonel which spawned a new public perception of what a Kentucky colonel was, posing himself more as a refined, well-mannered southern gentleman, rather than a figure in the Kentucky militia.{{Cite journal |last=Alsterlund |first=B. |year=1947 |title=The Kentucky Colonel: A Study in Semantics |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AYuvyuIFjA8qEXW7-264jReDdx8mYHFk/edit |journal=American Notes & Queries}} In 1905, this view was expanded by Zoe Anderson Norris publishing Twelve Kentucky Colonel Stories: Describing Scenes and Incidents in a Kentucky Colonel's Life in the Southland in The New York Sun.Norris, Zoe A. Kentucky in American Letters 1784–1912, September 1913. pp 136–137.{{cite web |url=https://exploreuk.uky.edu/catalog/xt7tht2g8079_49#page/1/mode/1up |title=Kentucky Colonel Stories |year=1905 |publisher=J. S. Oliver Publishing Company |last=Norris |first=Zoe A.}}

In 1931, an article about the growing number of Kentucky colonels was published in the Las Vegas Age, headlined "Thousand New Kunnels, Suh, In 25 Years Mighty Near Too Much For Kentuky, Suh".{{cite news |title=Thousand New Kunnels, Suh, In 25 Years Mighty Near Too Much For Kentuky, Suh |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86076141/1931-05-26/ed-1/seq-2/ |access-date=May 7, 2025 |work=Las Vegas Age |location=Las Vegas, Nev. |date=May 26, 1931 |pages=2 |via=Library of Congress}} Prior to 1932, only about 1,000 people had received official "Honorable" commissions as Kentucky colonels from Kentucky's governors. Governor Ruby Laffoon, in office from 1931 to 1935, dramatically increased the number of colonels by issuing more than 10,000 commissions in 1933 and 1934. Among his motives was the aim to officially associate a Kentucky colonel with the Commonwealth, to tax the title of colonel, and to boost his political support. One of his most famous colonelships was granted to restaurateur Harland Sanders, who was commissioned by Laffoon in 1935.

File:Colonel Harland Sanders in character.jpg was commissioned by Governor Ruby Laffoon in 1935 and launched Kentucky Fried Chicken as a franchise chain in 1952.]]

When Governor Albert Benjamin Chandler (better known as Happy Chandler) took office in 1935, he took a very different view on the distinction of a Kentucky colonel commission and only issued about a dozen new commissions annually, on Derby Day. Governor Keen Johnson followed Chandler's lead during his time in office from 1939 to 1943, commissioning only those individuals who were deemed to have exhibited exceptionally noteworthy accomplishments and outstanding service to a community, state or the nation."You Too Can Be an Admiral", Youngstown Vindicator, August 3, 1947. A-6. However, subsequent governors have typically been much more liberal in issuing Kentucky colonel commissions.{{cite web|url=http://kycolonels.org/index.cgi?id=34|title=Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels Timeline|website=Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929034825/http://kycolonels.org/index.cgi?id=34|archive-date=September 29, 2007|access-date=September 5, 2007}}

{{Main|Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels}}

The Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels (HOKC) was first established during the depression in 1933 by Governor Ruby Laffoon as a state order of merit with an office at the capital. In 1957, it was incorporated as a nonprofit dedicated to building playgrounds, curating history, awarding scholarships and providing relief to Kentuckians in need.{{Cite web|title=Docket for The Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels, Inc. v. Kentucky Colonels International, 3:20-cv-00132 - CourtListener.com|url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16870656/the-honorable-order-of-kentucky-colonels-inc-v-kentucky-colonels/|access-date=February 25, 2021|website=CourtListener|language=en-us}}

After a person receives a commission from the governor they automatically become an honorary lifetime member of the organization and, via donation to and participation in the HOKC's charitable efforts throughout the state they can be considered an active member.{{Cite web|url=https://www.kycolonels.org/|title=Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels - Home|website=Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels|language=en-US|access-date=May 4, 2017}}

In 1936, New York advertising agency owner, Kentucky colonel Arthur Kudner, wrote a toast to Kentucky colonels. The toast was quickly adopted by the HOKC, and it was widely promoted and published for use by colonels. The toast has since been ceremoniously presented at each of the Kentucky Colonels' Derby Eve Banquets:

{{blockquote|I give you a man dedicated to the good things of life, to the gentle, the heartfelt things, to good living, and to the kindly rites with which it is surrounded. In all the clash of a plangent world he holds firm to his ideal – a gracious existence in that country of content "where slower clocks strike happier hours". He stands in spirit on a tall-columned veranda, a hospitable glass in his hand, and he looks over the good and fertile earth, over ripening fields, over meadows of rippling bluegrass. The rounded note of a horn floats through the fragrant stillness. Afar, the sleek and shining flanks of a thoroughbred catch the bright sun. The broad door, open wide with welcome ... the slow, soft-spoken word ... the familiar step of friendship ... all of this is his life and it is good. He brings fair judgment to sterner things. He is proud in the traditions of his country, in ways that are settled and true. In a trying world darkened by hate and misunderstanding, he is a symbol of those virtues in which men find gallant faith and of the good men might distill from life. Here he stands, then. In the finest sense, an epicure ... a patriot ... a man. Gentlemen, I give you, the Kentucky Colonel.Porter, Marion. Howdy Colonel. 1947. p8. Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels[http://kycolonels.org/colonel-toast/ Colonel Toast] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107023607/http://kycolonels.org/colonel-toast/ |date=2012-11-07 }}, Speech, Kentucky Derby 1936, Colonel Arthur Kudner }}

File:A_Pakistani_Philanthropist_with_Kentucky_Colonel_Commission_Certificate.jpg, Andy Beshear.]]

In 2016, Governor Matt Bevin briefly suspended the program to conduct a review of the requirements for receiving the title and then changed the nomination process so that "only active members of the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels" were allowed to make recommendations for the honor.{{cite web |date=June 6, 2016 |title=Governor announces changes to Kentucky Colonel nomination process |url=http://www.wkyt.com/content/news/Governor-announces-changes-to-Kentucky-Colonel-nomination-process-381997951.html |access-date=September 28, 2017 |website=WKYT}}{{Cite web |last=Loftus |first=Tom |title=Kentucky Colonels are back |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/ky-governor/2016/06/06/kentucky-colonels-back/85495846/ |date=June 6, 2016|website=The Courier-Journal}}{{Cite web |last=Ladd |first=Sarah |title=Kentucky Colonels sue 'Kentucky Colonels International' over copyright infringement |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/local/2020/02/24/kentucky-colonels-sue-kentucky-colonels-international-copyright-infringement/4861303002/|date=February 24, 2020 |website=The Courier-Journal}} Up to that point in time, the longstanding practice had been that recommendations could be submitted by anyone who already was a Kentucky colonel, without any requirement for donations or membership in any particular organization. The nomination process was changed under Governor Andy Beshear. Beshear had the nomination process frozen starting in December 2019. In February 2020, Governor Beshear removed the requirement that the nominators be among those previously designated as Kentucky Colonels.{{cite web |last=Finlay |first=Marty |date=February 25, 2020 |title=Kentucky Colonels sue rival organization for trademark infringement, defamation |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/news/2020/02/25/kentucky-colonels-sue-rival-organization-for.html |access-date=February 28, 2020 |work=Louisville Business First}}

The HOKC filed a federal lawsuit against Kentucky Colonels International (KCI) in 2020. The lawsuit alleged infringement of the "Kentucky Colonels" registered trademark. In 2021, the parties settled the case with a permanent injunction prohibiting KCI from using the "Kentucky Colonels" trademark.[https://www.kycolonels.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Agreed-Permanent-Injunction.pdf Honorable Ord. of Kentucky Colonels, Inc. v. Kentucky Colonels Int'l] (W. D. Kentucky August 13, 2020). In 2023, The HOKC opened a new lawsuit against KCI for "one count of civil contempt, four counts of various federal trademark infringement, one count anticybersquatting, and three counts of various common law trademark infringement".The Honorable of Ky. Colonels v. Globcal Int'l, Civil Action 3:23-cv-43-RGJ, 2 (W.D. Ky. Mar. 30, 2023). In August 2023 the HOKC won their lawsuit. David J. Wright and his KCI organization were held in contempt of the permanent injunction and ordered to pay legal fees of the HOKC.The Honorable of Ky. Colonels v. Ky. Colonels Int'l, Civil Action 3:20-cv-132-RGJ (W.D. Ky. Aug. 9, 2023)

Starting around 1889, culture began incorporating the idea of the Kentucky Colonel as the name or part of the name of bars, beer, bourbon, barbecue, burgoo, clubs, hotels, food, liquor stores, plants, restaurants, social venues, sports teams, tobacco products and even a political lobby. The Kentucky Colonel has always been most notorious for drinking bourbon, making moonshine liquor, storytelling and dueling over their honor{{Cite news|last=Humanities|first=National Endowment for the|date=September 9, 1886|title=The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, September 09, 1886, Image 6|journal=The Salt Lake Herald|pages=6|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85058130/1886-09-09/ed-1/seq-6/|access-date=March 10, 2021|issn=1941-3033}} starting in the 19th century. Likewise the Kentucky colonel has been portrayed in a number of films, cartoons, movies, books and featured in newspapers since as early as the 1850s.{{Cite web |last=Wright |first=David |date=February 25, 2021 |title=American Newspapers |url=https://www.kycolonelcy.us/kentucky-colonel-in-newspapers |access-date=November 30, 2022 |website=Kentucky Colonelcy |publisher=Office of the Colonelcy}}

Those who have received a Kentucky colonelcy commission have often used the title, idea or the image of the concept of the idealistic Kentucky Colonel to promote art, business, events, music, places and recreational activities while simultaneously promoting the state's customs and traditions, resulting in the honor becoming a well-recognized trademark of Kentucky's culture. As it was explained by the defense in the U.S. District Court in 2020, "the idea and image of the Kentucky Colonel and Kentucky colonels is inextricably intertwined with the state".

Examples of the concept of the Kentucky Colonel being used to promote a product or idea include:

• Colonel G.W. Gist built the first modern hotel in Tulsa, Oklahoma, called the Kentucky Colonel Hotel, in 1903.{{Cite web|last=Lewis|first=Lori|title=Looking Back: Kentucky Colonel Hotel, Broken Arrow|url=https://tulsaworld.com/looking-back-kentucky-colonel-hotel-broken-arrow/article_f764f7dd-445e-5a53-be1c-fefb875d1fa0.html|access-date=March 10, 2021|website=Tulsa World|date=October 22, 2016 |publisher=The Ledger|language=en}}
• Col. Matt Winn was present at the first race at Churchill Downs in 1875 and helped to turn it into the Kentucky Derby.{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=J. Keeler|title=Col. Matt Winn: The Man Who Saved the Kentucky Derby|url=https://www.americasbestracing.net/the-sport/2020-col-matt-winn-the-man-who-saved-the-kentucky-derby|access-date=March 10, 2021|website=America's Best Racing|publisher=TJC Media}}
• The 1960s bluegrass band Kentucky Colonels included Clarence White (later with The Byrds).
• A wide range of memorabilia has been created for sale or recognition including by the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels.
• A number of sports teams in Kentucky, have been known as the Kentucky Colonels including the Kentucky Colonels professional basketball team of 1967–1976, the Kentucky Colonels professional basketball team of 2004, and the Eastern Kentucky Colonels athletic teams of Eastern Kentucky University. The athletic teams from Centre College in Danville are also known as the Colonels.
• Harland David Sanders (1890 – 1980) used his title of "Colonel" and his own personal determination to make himself and Kentucky world-famous for fried chicken. From a gas station in Corbin, Kentucky, Colonel Sanders (as he became known) started the fast food franchise Kentucky Fried Chicken, known today as KFC. He became so well known, both nationally and internationally, that he was often referred to simply as "The Colonel", which is also the title of a book that was written about his life.{{Cite book |last=Pearce |first=John Ed |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8171986 |title=The Colonel : the captivating biography of the dynamic founder of a fast-food empire |date=1982 |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=0-385-18122-1 |location=Garden City, N.Y. |oclc=8171986}}

The Kentucky colonel title in business marketing is seen in the ongoing historic association between Kentucky and bourbon whiskey production. As of 2013, approximately 95 percent of all bourbon was produced in Kentucky, and the state had 4.9 million barrels of bourbon in the process of aging.[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/02/17/makers-mark-restore-proof/1926081/ Maker's Mark to restore alcohol content of whiskey], USA Today, February 17, 2013.Schreiner, Bruce, "[http://www.brandonsun.com/business/breaking-news/kentucky-bourbon-trail-expands-to-include-stop-in-downtown-louisville-206820581.html?thx=y Kentucky Bourbon Trail Expands to Include Stop in Downtown Louisville] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130628200445/http://www.brandonsun.com/business/breaking-news/kentucky-bourbon-trail-expands-to-include-stop-in-downtown-louisville-206820581.html?thx=y |date=2013-06-28 }}", Associated Press, May 9, 2013. The historic distiller James B. Beam is referred to as "Colonel James B. Beam" for the marketing of the Jim Beam brand (the largest-selling brand of bourbon).[http://www.beveragenet.net/cheers/1998/0998/998burbn.asp Beveragenet Reference] URL last accessed April 11, 2008. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060501085333/http://www.beveragenet.net/cheers/1998/0998/998burbn.asp |date=May 1, 2006 }} The Sazerac Company similarly refers to the distiller Albert Blanton as "Colonel Blanton" for their marketing of the Blanton's brand. In both cases, the "Colonel" title refers to being a Kentucky colonel. A brand of Kentucky bourbon called Kentucky Colonel was produced in the 1980s,{{cite web|url=http://www.timeswhiskyclub.com/whiskies/kentucky-colonel-distillery-co/kentucky-colonel-4-year-old-1980s-whiskey/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002160454/http://www.timeswhiskyclub.com/whiskies/kentucky-colonel-distillery-co/kentucky-colonel-4-year-old-1980s-whiskey/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 2, 2013|title=Kentucky Colonel 4 Year Old - 1980s|access-date=October 21, 2017}} and at least two current brands of Kentucky bourbon have the word "Colonel" in their name, the Colonel E. H. Taylor and Colonel Lee bourbon brands. In 2020 the Neeley Family Distillery (a craft bourbon distiller) in Sparta, Kentucky filed for the trademark "Old Kentucky Colonel" to bring back the original Kentucky Colonel brand.{{Cite web|last=Neely|title=Old Kentucky Colonel (Trademark)|url=https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=90333342&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch|access-date=March 10, 2021|website=Trademark Status|publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office}}

Each governor decides the selection process and number of colonelcies that are issued. The process has previously required a nomination from another colonel or direct recognition by the governor but, under the process established by Governor Andy Beshear, nominations and recommendations for other people can be submitted by both Kentucky colonels and members of the general public by completing an online form.{{Cite web |title=Kentucky Colonel: Honorable American Title |url=https://www.kycolonelcy.us/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.kycolonelcy.us |language=en-US}}

{{Portal|Kentucky}}

• Goodwill Ambassador
• Title of honor
• Other honorary titles in U.S. states:
• Arkansas Traveler
• Colonel (U.S. honorary title)
• Delaware title of Order of the First State of Delaware
• Indiana title of Sagamore of the Wabash
• Nebraska Admiral, formally Admiral in the Great Navy of the State of Nebraska
• North Carolina title of Order of the Long Leaf Pine
• Ohio Commodore
• Rhode Island Commodore
• South Carolina titles of Order of the Palmetto and Order of the Silver Crescent
• Texas title of Admiral in the Texas Navy
• Washington State Leadership Board, formerly known as the Association of Washington Generals

{{reflist}}

• Carl Edwin Lindgren. "Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels" (February/March 2001). Il Mondo del Cavaliere, Vol. I, No. 1, p. 14. {{ISSN|1592-1425}}.

{{Wiktionary|Kentucky Colonel}}

; Commonwealth of Kentucky

• [https://governor.ky.gov/services/nominate-a-candidate-for-kentucky-colonel Kentucky Colonels] at the Office of the Governor

; Kentucky Colonels Membership

• [https://kycolonels.org/ Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels]

; Kentucky Colonelcy Creative Commons

• [https://kycolonelcy.us/ American Colonels: Kentucky Colonelcy]

{{Authority control}}

Category:1895 establishments in Kentucky

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Category:Awards established in 1895

Category:Governor of Kentucky

Category:Honorary titles of the United States

Category:State awards and decorations of the United States

Category:Kentucky culture

Category:Kentucky militia

Category:Non-profit organizations based in Louisville, Kentucky