Kenyon A. Joyce

{{short description|United States Army general}}

{{Infobox military person

|name = Kenyon Ashe Joyce

|image = 111-SC-27135 - NARA - 55213772 (cropped) (cropped).jpg

|alt =

|caption = Major General LeRoy Springs Lyon (far left), commanding the 31st Division, with Colonel Kenyon A. Joyce, his chief of staff, and two aides, France, October 1918.

|birth_date = {{birth date|1879|11|03}}

|death_date= {{death date and age|1960|01|11|1879|11|03}}

|death_place = San Francisco, California

|placeofburial = Arlington National Cemetery

|allegiance = United States

|branch = United States Army

|serviceyears = 1898–1944

|rank = Major General

|unit = 87th Division
31st Division
8th Division

|commands = 3rd Cavalry Regiment
1st Cavalry Division
IX Corps

|battles = Spanish–American War
World War I
World War II

|awards = Army Distinguished Service Medal
Purple Heart

|spouse = Helen Jones Joyce

|laterwork = President, Allied Commission for Italy

}}

Kenyon Ashe Joyce (November 3, 1879 - January 11, 1960) was a major general in the United States Army. He commanded the 1st Cavalry Division and later IX Corps in World War II.{{sfn|D'Este|2002|p=269}}

Joyce was a prominent cavalry officer in the early outset of the war and was a mentor to a young George S. Patton.{{sfn|D'Este|2002|p=269}} He later appointed Dwight D. Eisenhower as a chief of staff and is considered to have played a strong role in his development.{{sfn|D'Este|2002|p=170}} He had initially sought to promote Eisenhower to command of a division, but Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall favored him for staff postings.{{sfn|D'Este|2002|p=301}}

Joyce reached retirement age from the U.S. Army in 1943, at which point Eisenhower, by then a prominent officer in the European Theater, appointed him to the Allied Commission for Italy.{{sfn|Smith|2012|p=161}}

Joyce died in January 1960, aged 80, and a funeral service was held at Fort Myer.{{sfn|Smith|2012|p=161}}

Dates of rank

class="wikitable" style="background:white"
align="center" |No insignia

|Private, United States Volunteers: May 13, 1898

align="center" |No insignia

|Private, Regular Army: March 3, 1900

align="center" |No pin insignia in 1901

|Second lieutenant, Regular Army: February 2, 1901

align="center" |13px

|First lieutenant, Regular Army: February 18, 1908

align="center" |33px

|Captain, Regular Army: July 1, 1916

align="center" |40px

|Major, National Army: August 5, 1917

align="center" |40px

|Lieutenant colonel, National Army: June 17, 1918

align="center" |60px

|Colonel, National Army: September 14, 1918

align="center" |40px

|Captain, Regular Army: June 30, 1920 (reverted to permanent rank)

align="center" |40px

|Major, Regular Army: July 1, 1920

align="center" |40px

|Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: March 16, 1921

align="center" |60px

|Colonel, Regular Army: July 1, 1932

align="center" |33px

|Brigadier general, Regular Army: November 1, 1936

align="center" |66px

|Major general, Regular Army: November 1, 1939

align="center" |66px

|Major general, retired list: November 30, 1943

align="center" |66px

|Major general, retired on active duty: December 1, 1943
(recalled to active duty)

align="center" |66px

|Major general, retired list: June 30, 1944

Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1946. pg. 936.

See also

References

=Notes=

{{reflist}}

=Sources=

  • {{citation|first=Carlo|last=D'Este|author-link=Carlo D'Este|title=Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life|year=2002|publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-8050-5686-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/eisenhowersoldie00dest}}
  • {{citation| title=Eisenhower in War and Peace | publisher=Random House | last=Smith |first=Jean Edward | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-679-64429-3}}
  • [https://generals.dk/general/Joyce/Kenyon_Ashe/USA.html Generals of World War II]

{{s-start}}

{{s-mil}}

{{s-bef|before=Ben Lear}}

{{s-ttl|title=Commanding General 1st Cavalry Division|years=1938–1940}}

{{s-aft|after=Robert C. Richardson Jr.}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Newly activated organization}}

{{s-ttl|title=Commanding General IX Corps|years=1940–1942}}

{{s-aft|after=Charles H. White}}

{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Joyce, Kenyon A.}}

Category:1960 deaths

Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War

Category:19th-century United States Army personnel

Category:United States Army generals of World War II

Category:United States Army generals

Category:United States Army personnel of World War I

Category:1879 births