Kenyon A. Joyce
{{short description|United States Army general}}
{{Infobox military person
|name = Kenyon Ashe Joyce
|image = 111-SC-27135 - NARA - 55213772 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
|alt =
|caption = Major General LeRoy Springs Lyon (far left), commanding the 31st Division, with Colonel Kenyon A. Joyce, his chief of staff, and two aides, France, October 1918.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1879|11|03}}
|death_date= {{death date and age|1960|01|11|1879|11|03}}
|death_place = San Francisco, California
|placeofburial = Arlington National Cemetery
|allegiance = United States
|branch = United States Army
|serviceyears = 1898–1944
|rank = Major General
|unit = 87th Division
31st Division
8th Division
|commands = 3rd Cavalry Regiment
1st Cavalry Division
IX Corps
|battles = Spanish–American War
World War I
World War II
|awards = Army Distinguished Service Medal
Purple Heart
|spouse = Helen Jones Joyce
|laterwork = President, Allied Commission for Italy
}}
Kenyon Ashe Joyce (November 3, 1879 - January 11, 1960) was a major general in the United States Army. He commanded the 1st Cavalry Division and later IX Corps in World War II.{{sfn|D'Este|2002|p=269}}
Joyce was a prominent cavalry officer in the early outset of the war and was a mentor to a young George S. Patton.{{sfn|D'Este|2002|p=269}} He later appointed Dwight D. Eisenhower as a chief of staff and is considered to have played a strong role in his development.{{sfn|D'Este|2002|p=170}} He had initially sought to promote Eisenhower to command of a division, but Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall favored him for staff postings.{{sfn|D'Este|2002|p=301}}
Joyce reached retirement age from the U.S. Army in 1943, at which point Eisenhower, by then a prominent officer in the European Theater, appointed him to the Allied Commission for Italy.{{sfn|Smith|2012|p=161}}
Joyce died in January 1960, aged 80, and a funeral service was held at Fort Myer.{{sfn|Smith|2012|p=161}}
Dates of rank
class="wikitable" style="background:white" |
align="center" |No insignia
|Private, United States Volunteers: May 13, 1898 |
align="center" |No insignia
|Private, Regular Army: March 3, 1900 |
align="center" |No pin insignia in 1901
|Second lieutenant, Regular Army: February 2, 1901 |
align="center" |13px
|First lieutenant, Regular Army: February 18, 1908 |
align="center" |33px
|Captain, Regular Army: July 1, 1916 |
align="center" |40px
|Major, National Army: August 5, 1917 |
align="center" |40px
|Lieutenant colonel, National Army: June 17, 1918 |
align="center" |60px
|Colonel, National Army: September 14, 1918 |
align="center" |40px
|Captain, Regular Army: June 30, 1920 (reverted to permanent rank) |
align="center" |40px
|Major, Regular Army: July 1, 1920 |
align="center" |40px
|Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: March 16, 1921 |
align="center" |60px
|Colonel, Regular Army: July 1, 1932 |
align="center" |33px
|Brigadier general, Regular Army: November 1, 1936 |
align="center" |66px
|Major general, Regular Army: November 1, 1939 |
align="center" |66px
|Major general, retired list: November 30, 1943 |
align="center" |66px
|Major general, retired on active duty: December 1, 1943 |
align="center" |66px
|Major general, retired list: June 30, 1944 |
See also
References
=Notes=
{{reflist}}
=Sources=
- {{citation|first=Carlo|last=D'Este|author-link=Carlo D'Este|title=Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life|year=2002|publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-8050-5686-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/eisenhowersoldie00dest}}
- {{citation| title=Eisenhower in War and Peace | publisher=Random House | last=Smith |first=Jean Edward | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-679-64429-3}}
- [https://generals.dk/general/Joyce/Kenyon_Ashe/USA.html Generals of World War II]
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=Ben Lear}}
{{s-ttl|title=Commanding General 1st Cavalry Division|years=1938–1940}}
{{s-aft|after=Robert C. Richardson Jr.}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Newly activated organization}}
{{s-ttl|title=Commanding General IX Corps|years=1940–1942}}
{{s-aft|after=Charles H. White}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joyce, Kenyon A.}}
Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
Category:19th-century United States Army personnel
Category:United States Army generals of World War II
Category:United States Army generals