Kepler-19c

{{Short description|Neptunian planet orbiting Kepler-19}}

{{Infobox planet

| extrasolarplanet = yes

| name = Kepler-19c

| image = Kepler19 David Aguilar.jpg

| caption = Kepler-19c

| apsis = astron

| discovery_ref =

| discoverer = Sarah Ballard et al.

| discovery_site =

| discovered = 2011

| discovery_method = Transit timing variation

| alt_names =

| periastron =

| apoastron =

| semimajor =

| avg_speed =

| eccentricity =

| period = {{val|28.731|0.012|0.005|u=days}}

| inclination =

| angular_dist =

| long_periastron =

| time_periastron =

| semi-amplitude =

| mean_radius =

| surface_area =

| volume =

| density =

| mass = {{val|13.1|2.7|u=Earth masses}}

| surface_grav =

| escape_velocity =

| albedo =

| single_temperature =

}}

Kepler-19c is an extra-solar planet orbiting the star Kepler-19 approximately 717 light years from Earth.

Discovery

The planet was discovered as a result of examinations of data from the previously discovered exoplanet, Kepler-19b. Timing variations in the orbital period of the first planet necessitated gravitational forces to be acting upon the planet, resulting from an additional body in the vicinity, acting to cause a variation of transition of five minutes per orbit.[https://web.archive.org/web/20111019083552/http://kepler.nasa.gov/news/nasakeplernews/index.cfm?FuseAction=ShowNews&NewsID=148 Ames Research] retrieved 12:32 13.10.11 The lead author of the paper announcing the discovery was Sarah Ballard.{{citation|publisher=Space.com|title=Stealth Alien Planet Discovered By New Technique|author=Mike Wall | date= September 8, 2011|url=http://www.space.com/12879-stealth-alien-planet-kepler-transit-timing-variation.html}}

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite journal | title=The Kepler-19 System: A Transiting 2.2R ⊕ Planet and a Second Planet Detected Via Transit Timing Variations | last1=Ballard | first1=Sarah | last2=Fabrycky | first2=Daniel | last3=Fressin | first3=Francois | last4=Charbonneau | first4=David | last5=Desert | first5=Jean-Michel | last6=Torres | first6=Guillermo | last7=Marcy | first7=Geoffrey | last8=Burke | first8=Christopher J. | last9=Isaacson | first9=Howard | last10=Henze | first10=Christopher | last11=Steffen | first11=Jason H. | last12=Ciardi | first12=David R. | last13=Howell | first13=Steven B. | last14=Cochran | first14=William D. | last15=Endl | first15=Michael | last16=Bryson | first16=Stephen T. | last17=Rowe | first17=Jason F. | last18=Holman | first18=Matthew J. | last19=Lissauer | first19=Jack J. | last20=Jenkins | first20=Jon M. | last21=Still | first21=Martin | last22=Ford | first22=Eric B. | last23=Christiansen | first23=Jessie L. | last24=Middour | first24=Christopher K. | last25=Haas | first25=Michael R. | last26=Li | first26=Jie | last27=Hall | first27=Jennifer R. | last28=McCauliff | first28=Sean | last29=Batalha | first29=Natalie M. | last30=Koch | first30=David G. | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=743 | issue=2 | at=200 | year=2011 | arxiv=1109.1561 | bibcode=2011ApJ...743..200B | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/200 | s2cid=42698813 }}

{{cite DR2}} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/345/gaia2&-c=290.42096944113%20%2b37.85165562260,eq=ICRS,rs=0.005 Gaia Data Release 2 catalog entry]

{{cite journal | title=The Kepler-19 System: A Thick-envelope Super-Earth with Two Neptune-mass Companions Characterized Using Radial Velocities and Transit Timing Variations | last1=Malavolta | first1=Luca | last2=Borsato | first2=Luca | last3=Granata | first3=Valentina | last4=Piotto | first4=Giampaolo | last5=Lopez | first5=Eric | last6=Vanderburg | first6=Andrew | last7=Figueira | first7=Pedro | last8=Mortier | first8=Annelies | last9=Nascimbeni | first9=Valerio | last10=Affer | first10=Laura | last11=Bonomo | first11=Aldo S. | last12=Bouchy | first12=Francois | last13=Buchhave | first13=Lars A. | last14=Charbonneau | first14=David | last15=Cameron | first15=Andrew Collier | last16=Cosentino | first16=Rosario | last17=Dressing | first17=Courtney D. | last18=Dumusque | first18=Xavier | last19=Fiorenzano | first19=Aldo F. M. | last20=Harutyunyan | first20=Avet | last21=Haywood | first21=Raphaëlle D. | last22=Johnson | first22=John Asher | last23=Latham | first23=David W. | last24=Lopez-Morales | first24=Mercedes | last25=Lovis | first25=Christophe | last26=Mayor | first26=Michel | last27=Micela | first27=Giusi | last28=Molinari | first28=Emilio | last29=Motalebi | first29=Fatemeh | last30=Pepe | first30=Francesco | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=153 | issue=5 | at=224 | year=2017 | arxiv=1703.06885 | bibcode=2017AJ....153..224M | doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aa6897 | s2cid=29845787 | doi-access=free }}

}}