Kesur Singh

{{short description|Risaldar-major in the British Indian Army, credited as being the first Sikh settler in Canada}}

File:Photograph of Kesur Singh, credited as the first Sikh settler of Canada, 10 December 1897.jpg

Kesur Singh was a Risaldar Major in the British Indian Army who is credited as being the first Sikh settler in Canada. Singh was amongst a group of Cavalry officers who sailed from Hong Kong to Vancouver on board Empress of India arriving in May 1897 on their way to London for the Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.{{cite news|title=Arrivals and Departures|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/35686721/|accessdate=2 February 2014|newspaper=The Colonies and India|date=5 June 1897}}

Singh was an officer of the 5th Cavalry who received a medal and clasp for the Jowaki Expedition of 1877-78, as well as a medal with two clasps for Afghanistan (1878-80), where "he was specially commended for devotion and courage on several occasions, and for which he received the Order of Merit and a special certificate from Lord Roberts for his work at Sherpur.{{Cite web |last=Luscombe |first=Stephen |title=25th Cavalry (Frontier Force) |url=https://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/indiancavalry/25thcavkesursingh.htm |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.britishempire.co.uk}}

Legacy

In 1997, the centenary of Singh's visit was marked with celebrations across Canada.{{cite news|title=Sikhs Celebrate Hundred Years in Canada|url=http://www.raheelraza.com/sikhscel%20incanada.htm|accessdate=2 February 2014|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=April 12, 1997|archive-date=2 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502083844/http://www.raheelraza.com/sikhscel%20incanada.htm|url-status=dead}}

In 2015, the Government of British Columbia announced that the 1874 Red Ensign flag would be permanently installed inside the B.C. Parliament Buildings in dedication to Singh. This version of the Canadian flag would have flown over government buildings when he made his historic arrival in Canada.{{Cite web |date=2015-10-28 |title=Celebrating South Asian contributions to B.C.'s shared history |url=https://archive.news.gov.bc.ca/releases/news_releases_2013-2017/2015PREM0079-001786.htm |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=archive.news.gov.bc.ca |language=en-ca}}

See also

References