Kevin Keohane

Keohane attended Borden Grammar School, and achieved his degree at the University of Bristol. After a year of his degree he joined the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, reaching the rank of Flight Lieutenant working on radar. After leaving the RAF, Keohane completed his degree and joined the University of Bristol initially as a physics researcher on the optics of the eye, before taking the role of lecturer in anatomy, followed by becoming a reader in biophysics.{{cite book|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-179708|title="Keohane, Dr Kevin William"|publisher=Who's Who|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U179708 |isbn=978-0-19-954089-1 |access-date=9 February 2021}} In 1952 Keohane founded the British publication Journal for Education Policy.{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/0268093960110401|title=Kevin William Keohane (1923-1996)|journal=Journal of Education Policy|year=1996|volume=11|issue=4|page=2}}

Keohane joined Chelsea College of Science and Technology as Professor of Physics. During 1965 the college was planned to be moved to St. Albans by the British government,{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=1965-05-06a.1550.7|title=Chelsea College of Science and Technology: 6 May 1965: House of Commons debates - TheyWorkForYou|website=TheyWorkForYou}} however by 1966 the college had joined the University of London as a federal member. As part of his involvement, he pushed the government for the funding and introduction of the new chair of Science Education, the first in Britain, which was created in 1967.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCv93qPg_7wC&q=%22kevin+keohane%22+physics&pg=PA136|title=Inside Science Education Reform: A History of Curricular and Policy Change|author=J. Myron Atkin, Paul Black|date=January 2003|publisher=Teachers College Press |isbn=978-0713040517|access-date=10 February 2021}} Keohane was elected to the role, becoming founder and first director of the new Chelsea Centre for Science Education. Keohane had by this time become co-ordinator for the Nuffield Foundation Science Teaching project, replacing John Maddox,{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NidxDwAAQBAJ&q=%22kevin+keohane%22+physics&pg=PT258|title=Social Pressures and Curriculum Innovation: A Study of the Nuffield Foundation Science Teaching Project|author=Mary Waring|date=3 October 2018|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1138322059|access-date=10 February 2021}} and the first editor for the Institute of Physics journal Physics Education.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NtMiBPgdF6cC&q=%22kevin+keohane%22+physics&pg=PA145|title=125 Years: The Physical Society & The Institute of Physics|author=John L. Lewis|date=January 1999|publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0713040517|access-date=10 February 2021}}

While at Chelsea College of Science and Technology, Keohane helped create the new Chair of Mathematics, became the Vice-Principal of the college and was instrumental in the Nuffield Foundation basing their curriculum research teams at Chelsea and leading on key projects.{{cite web|url=https://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/news/a-short-history-of-curriculum-development-at-the-nuffield-foundation|title=A short history of curriculum development at the Nuffield Foundation|website=Nuffield Foundation|date=18 November 2017|access-date=10 February 2021}}{{cite journal|url=https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?q=%22Kevin+Keohane%22+research&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3DuvZm5ppaP8kJ|title=Toward an Integrated Teaching of the Sciences: Nuffield Begins Work on a Science Course Significant to the Average Student|author=Keven W. Keohane|journal=The Science Teacher |volume=35 |issue=7 |pages=39–43 |year=1968|access-date=10 February 2021}} Keohane had initially not been keen on the Nuffield Foundations work, recalling in 1988 that he "was not optimistic, in part because of a lack of funding to support teachers' work, but mainly because he saw no hope of attracting enough physics graduates into teaching."{{cite journal|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1099899|title=Celebrating the past - Challenging the Future quoting Phys.Educ 22 142|author=Paul Black|journal=Physics Education|date=30 April 2016|volume=51|issue=3|doi=10.1088/0031-9120/51/3/030103|access-date=10 February 2021|doi-access=free}} During the early 1970s Keohane was critical with the re-organisation of Higher Education, especially with Catholic Colleges, stating "One seriously wonders in all this what professional advice has been heeded in this administrative exercise of reorganisation. Little if anything has been forthcoming on what is almost certainly to happen to Catholic colleges — to which we, the laity, have subscribed financially, and in which we have a special interest for the provision of Catholic teachers."{{cite web|url=http://archive-uat.catholicherald.co.uk/article/21st-june-1974/5/from-professor-k-w-keohane-london-unirersitv|title=From Professor K. W. Keohane, London University|publisher=Catholic Herald|date=21 June 1974|access-date=10 February 2021}}

In 1976, Keohane left his position at Chelsea College of Science and Technology to become the first Rector of the newly created Roehampton Institute of Higher Education. Keohane had prior knowledge of one of the four colleges that had been brought together, Digby Stuart College, where he had been a governor. As part of his new position he had to re-organise the four colleges into one institution.{{cite journal|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ313978|title=Case Study of a Merger in Higher Education|author=Kevin Keohane|journal=International Journal of Institutional Management in Higher Education |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=211–217 |date=November 1984}}

However he was still active in research work, writing the report "Research on Science Education in Europe: Improvement of Research Activities and Results" for the Council for Cultural Co-operation's Committee for Educational Research.{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_TpzQEACAAJ|title=Research on Science Education in Europe: Improvement of Research Activities and Results|author=Kevin Keohane|year=1976|publisher=Council for Cultural Co-operation|access-date=10 February 2021}} In 1978, Keohane was selected to set up a study group by the then Secretary of State for Education, to look into the proposals for a Certificate of Extended Education that had been proposed by the Schools Council. The resulting report became known as the Keohane Report,{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rNGPAgAAQBAJ&q=professor+Kevin+keohane&pg=PA130|title=Dictionary of British Education|author=Professor Peter Gordon, Professor Denis Lawton|date=2 August 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0713040517|access-date=9 February 2021}} (officially called Proposals for a Certificate of Extended Education){{cite web|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/889840|title=Keohane, K. W. (Kevin William)|website=Trove - National Library of Australia|access-date=10 February 2021}} with its recommendations being rejected by the then Department for Education and Science. Keohane also continued to teach as a visiting professor at King's College London.

Keohane retired as Rector of Roehampton Institute of Higher Education in 1988, but was still engaged in educational work. As the founder of the Journal for Education Policy, he had worked his way up to be Vice Chair of the Taylor and Francis publishing business, a position he held until 1993.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J74foasxvOAC&q=kevin+keohane+taylor+and+francis&pg=PA236|title=The Lamp of Learning: Taylor & Francis and Two Centuries of Publishing|author=W. H. Brick, A. J. Meadows|date=29 August 2003|publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0713040517|access-date=10 February 2021}} In 1986 he joined the board of Myrrh, a charity delivering craft and technical courses to the unemployed in South East London, helping find new private funding when government funds were withdrawn. Keohane also worked for numerous institutions in advisor and governor roles up and to his death including Ursuline High School, Wimbledon and Wimbledon College.

Keohane was awarded a CBE in 1976 for his contribution to education. In 1987 he was made an Honorary Doctorate of the University of Surrey,{{cite web|url=https://www.surrey.ac.uk/about/people/honorary-graduates|title=Honorary Graduates|website=University of Surrey|access-date=10 February 2021}} while in 1988 Keohane was made an Honorary Fellow of University of Roehampton.{{cite web|url=https://www.roehampton.ac.uk/general-information/honorary-degrees/honorary-fellowships-of-the-university-of-roehampton/|title=Honorary Fellowships of the University of Roehampton|website=University of Roehampton|access-date=10 February 2021}} Keohane won the Institute of Physics Lawrence Bragg Medal and Prize in 1991 for his outstanding contribution to physics education.{{cite web|url=https://www.iop.org/about/awards/gold-medals/lawrence-bragg-medal-and-prize-recipients#gref|title=Lawrence Bragg Medal and Prize recipients|website=Institute of Physics|access-date=10 February 2021}}

Keohane was awarded the Order of St. Gregory the Great twice, firstly as a Knight, and then as a Knight Commander (KCSG).

Keohane was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire to William Patrick and Mabel Margaret Keohane on the 28 February 1923, one of three children. He married Mary Margaret Patricia Ashford (known as Patricia). They had four children, one son and three girls. Keohane was a practicing Catholic.

Keohane died on 13 April 1996. At his funeral former colleague Professor Paul Black said in his eulogy:

"Here was a people's person, not a book person, a person who did not build up institutions for his own glory but to meet needs and to support and promote others in doing so"

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Category:British physicists

Category:Fellows of the Institute of Physics

Category:Academics of the University of Bristol

Category:Academics of the University of London

Category:Academics of the University of Roehampton

Category:Alumni of the University of Bristol

Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire

Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Gregory the Great

Category:People educated at Borden Grammar School

Category:People from Portsmouth

Category:British academic journal editors

Category:1923 births

Category:1996 deaths