Kevyn Orr

Orr holds B.A. (1979) and J.D. (1983) degrees from the University of Michigan.{{cite web |url=http://michigan.gov/detroitcantwait/0,4839,7-293--297207--,00.html |title=Detroit Cant Wait - Biography of Kevyn D. Orr |access-date=2013-12-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207051211/http://michigan.gov/detroitcantwait/0,4839,7-293--297207--,00.html |archive-date=December 7, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite news |first=Gus |last= Burns |date= March 14, 2013 |url= http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2013/03/gov_rick_snyder_and_detroit_ef.html |title= Gov. Rick Snyder and Detroit EFM Kevyn Orr met over a U-M snowball fight |work= MLive |location= Detroit |publisher= Booth Newspapers |access-date=July 19, 2013}} He began his legal career as an associate with Sterns Weaver Miller Weissler Alhadeff & Sitterson in Miami, where he was promoted to shareholder in 1988.{{cite news |title= Attorney addresses Ladies Auxiliary on its anniversary |first= Dorothy |last= Sutton |newspaper= The News |location= Boca Raton, FL |date= June 23, 1990 |page= 13C}} He joined the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in 1991, and soon transferred to the Resolution Trust Corporation, where he became assistant general counsel for complex litigation and bankruptcy.{{cite web |first= Khalil |last= AlHajal |date= March 12, 2013 |url= http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2013/03/background_top_pick_for_detroi.html |title=Background: Top pick for Detroit emergency manager helped Chrysler through bankruptcy, advised young lawyers not to drink at lunch (video) |work=MLive |location= Detroit |publisher= Booth Newspapers |access-date=July 19, 2013}} Starting in 1995 he was the deputy director of the Executive Office for United States Trustees, a division of the United States Department of Justice that monitors the nation's bankruptcy system, and in 2000 he became the director of the United States Trustees Program.{{cite web |url=http://www.jonesday.com/korr/ |title=Jones Day - Professionals - Kevyn D. Orr |access-date=2017-07-21 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061217142845/http://www.jonesday.com/korr/ |archive-date=December 17, 2006 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite news |title= Congress to Tighten Personal-Bankruptcy Rules |author= Dawn Kopecki |newspaper= The Wall Street Journal |date= June 9, 1999}}

In 2001, Orr joined the Washington, D.C. office of the international law firm Jones Day as a partner.{{cite news |date= March 14, 2013 |url= http://www.myfoxdetroit.com/story/21638382/who-is-kevyn-orr |title= Who is Kevyn Orr? |location= Southfield, MI |publisher= WJBK-TV |access-date= July 19, 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130517215444/http://www.myfoxdetroit.com/story/21638382/who-is-kevyn-orr |archive-date= May 17, 2013 |url-status= dead |df= mdy-all }} Orr had been picked to lead Jones Day's new Miami office before he resigned his partnership to move to Detroit.{{cite news |first= Monica |last= Davey |date= March 14, 2013 |title= Bankruptcy Lawyer Is Named to Manage an Ailing Detroit |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/15/us/gov-rick-snyder-kevyn-orr-emergency-manager-detroit.html |work= The New York Times |access-date= July 19, 2013}} Noting his "impressive depth of experience," legal industry publication Chambers and Partners listed Orr among the top bankruptcy lawyers in Washington as of 2013.{{cite web |url= http://www.chambersandpartners.com/USA/Editorial/70672#per_326618 |title= Bankruptcy/Restructuring: District of Columbia |type= Editorial |publisher= Chambers and Partners |access-date= July 19, 2013 |archive-date= February 4, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160204104728/http://www.chambersandpartners.com/USA/Editorial/70672#per_326618 |url-status= dead }}

While at Jones Day, Orr represented Chrysler in connection with its 2009 bankruptcy and restructuring. According to bankruptcy court records, Orr billed $700 an hour during the bankruptcy.{{cite web |url=http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20130314/METRO01/303140456 |title=Emergency manager approved to fix Detroit crisis | The Detroit News | detroitnews.com |website=Webarchive.loc.gov |date=2013-03-14 |access-date=2017-07-21 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20130314203159/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20130314/METRO01/303140456 |archive-date=March 14, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} The Detroit News described Orr as "the lead attorney on convincing the court to allow Chrysler to abruptly close a quarter of its U.S. dealerships". The Chrysler bankruptcy proceeding was widely regarded as successful{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/bankruptcy-expert-who-helped-steer-chrysler-llc-restructuring-named-detroit-emergency-manager/2013/03/14/6fd63548-8cd5-11e2-adca-74ab31da3399_story.html |title=Bankruptcy expert who helped steer Chrysler LLC restructuring named Detroit emergency manager - The Washington Post |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=2013-03-14 |access-date=2017-07-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316120022/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/bankruptcy-expert-who-helped-steer-chrysler-llc-restructuring-named-detroit-emergency-manager/2013/03/14/6fd63548-8cd5-11e2-adca-74ab31da3399_story.html |archive-date=March 16, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} for leading to greater sales and profits and Chrysler's renewed "reputation as a bold and innovative automaker".{{cite news |first1= Mary M. |last1= Chapman |first2= Bill |last2= Vlasic |date= July 30, 2012 |title= Strong Domestic Sales Help Lift Chrysler's Results |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/31/business/chrysler-reports-436-million-profit-for-second-quarter.html |work= The New York Times |access-date= July 13, 2013}}

A Democrat,{{cite web | url=https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/2014/11/detroit_bankruptcy_em_kevyn_or.html | title=Detroit bankruptcy: Kevyn Orr says Rick Snyder 'should be on somebody's short list for 2016' | date=November 10, 2014 }} he was appointed by Michigan Governor Rick Snyder as emergency manager to oversee Detroit financial operations on March 14, 2013 under Public Act 72. On January 24, 2013 Snyder had signed a revised version of a controversial emergency manager law that was rejected by voters during the November election.{{cite news |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/27/new-emergency-manager-law-michigan-rick-snyder_n_2322722.html |title= New Emergency Manager Law Signed By Michigan Governor Rick Snyder |work= Huffington Post |date= December 27, 2012 |access-date= July 19, 2013}} The new law, Public Act 436, took effect on March 28, 2013 and gave the Detroit emergency manager extraordinary control over all Detroit financial matters,{{cite news |first= Jonathan |last= Oosting |date= January 2, 2013 |url= http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/01/critics_expect_to_test_michiga.html |title=Critics expected to test Michigan's new emergency manager law at ballot box, in court |work=MLive |location= Detroit |publisher= Booth Newspapers |access-date= July 19, 2013}} and the ability to recommend to the governor and state treasurer that the government enter Chapter 9 bankruptcy.{{cite web |title= Public Act No. 436 of 2012 |url= http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2011-2012/publicact/pdf/2012-PA-0436.pdf |date= December 26, 2012 |publisher= State of Michigan |access-date= July 19, 2013}}{{cite news |first= Kirk |last= Pinho |date= February 27, 2013 |title= Detroit Prepares for EM; Snyder Has Short List of Candidates |url= http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20130224/NEWS/302249956/detroit-prepares-for-em-snyder-%20mulls-pick# |work= Crain's Detroit Business |access-date= July 19, 2013}}

Orr began his expected 18-month term as emergency manager on March 25, 2013.[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/kevyn-orr-to-start-18-month-tenure-as-detroits-emergency-manager-city-hall-protests-planned/2013/03/25/54e75f02-9548-11e2-95ca-dd43e7ffee9c_story.html ]{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

At Orr's recommendation and with the approval of Governor Snyder, the city of Detroit filed for bankruptcy on July 18, 2013.{{cite news |first1= Monica |last1= Davey |first2= Mary Williams |last2= Walsh |date= July 18, 2013 |title= Billions in Debt, Detroit Tumbles Into Insolvency |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/19/us/detroit-files-for-bankruptcy.html?pagewanted=all |work= The New York Times |access-date=July 19, 2013}} His former law firm Jones Day was hired to handle Detroit's bankruptcy. The pick has been criticized as a conflict of interest (Jones Day represents several of Detroit's creditors like Bank of America) and the firms billing rates of up to $1,075 per hour and large travel expenses have been questioned.{{cite news|last=Guillen|first=Joe|title=Pact would reunite Detroit EFM Kevyn Orr with former boss at Jones Day|url=http://archive.freep.com/article/20130416/NEWS01/304160075/kevyn-orr-jones-day-stephen-brogan-contract-detroit-city-council|access-date=7 December 2014}} Yet some legal scholars have opined that no conflict existed between Orr and his former employer.{{cite web |url=http://archive.freep.com/article/20130416/NEWS01/304160075/kevyn-orr-jones-day-stephen-brogan-contract-detroit-city-council |title=Pact would reunite Detroit EFM Kevyn Orr with former boss at Jones Day | Detroit Free Press | freep.com |access-date=2014-12-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209011102/http://archive.freep.com/article/20130416/NEWS01/304160075/kevyn-orr-jones-day-stephen-brogan-contract-detroit-city-council |archive-date=December 9, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} Orr has said of his former employer, "if I didn’t have Jones Day, I might have had to hire six to eight additional firms."{{cite news|last=Weiss|first=Debra|title=BigLaw bankruptcy lawyer billed Detroit $34K for travel to and from his vacation home|url=http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/biglaw_bankruptcy_lawyer_billed_detroit_34k_for_travel_to_his_vacation_home|access-date=7 December 2014}}

On December 3, 2013, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes ruled that Detroit was legally entitled to pursue bankruptcy.{{cite news|last=Dolan|first=Matthew|title=Detroit Eligible for Bankruptcy Protection|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304579404579235761243772016|access-date=3 December 2013|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=3 December 2013}}

By the summer of 2014, thousands of Detroit residents per week were being denied access to running water in their homes.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/20/detroit-water-shutoffs-marian-kramer-bill-wylie-kellermann |title=No water for poor people: the nine Americans who risked jail to seek justice | US news |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=2017-07-21}} On July 28, 2014, Orr signed Emergency Manager Order No. 31, further clarifying the roles of the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department and the Board of Water Commissioners, in part: "the EM has determined that, at the present time, it is in the best interest of the City that the Mayor be granted the power and authority that the mayor would have had with respect to the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department ("DWSD") and the Board of Water Commissioners for DWSD ("BOWC") absent PA 436 in order to aid the EM in providing necessary governmental services essential to the public health, safety and welfare" of its residents.{{cite web|last1=City of Detroit|title=Emergency Manager Order No. 31|url=http://www.detroitmi.gov/Portals/0/docs/EM/Order%2031.pdf|website=City of Detroit|access-date=2 October 2017}}

On November 7, 2014, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes approved Orr's plan for the city of Detroit.{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/business/economy/saved-detroit-approved-set-bankruptcy-plan-action-n243411 |title=Saved! Detroit Approved to Set Bankruptcy Plan in Action |date=November 7, 2014 |publisher=NBC News |access-date=2017-07-21}}

On December 10, 2014, Governor Snyder announced that Detroit had emerged from bankruptcy, and that he had accepted Orr's resignation as emergency manager, returning control of Detroit to its elected government.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

Orr was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.{{cite news |title=Most Eligible Men |newspaper= Miami Herald |date= February 11, 1990 |page= G2 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.livingstondaily.com/article/20130315/NEWS01/130315001/Meet-Kevyn-Orr-Detroit-emergency-financial-manager |title=Meet Kevyn Orr, Detroit emergency financial manager | Livingston Daily | livingstondaily.com |date=2013-03-18 |access-date=2017-07-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318003837/http://www.livingstondaily.com/article/20130315/NEWS01/130315001/Meet-Kevyn-Orr-Detroit-emergency-financial-manager |archive-date=March 18, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} Orr's father, Allen Eugene Orr, was an "A.M.E. minister who marched to support the rights of south Florida's African-American minority in the 1960s and 1970s"; his mother, Dorothy Jackson, was a teacher who eventually became an administrator in the office of Broward County's superintendent of schools.{{cite news |first1= Brian |last1= Dickerson |first2= Matt |last2= Helms |first3= Todd |last3= Spangler |url= http://www.freep.com/article/20130324/NEWS01/303240246/New-Detroit-emergency-financial-manager-Kevyn-Orr-takes-on-challenge-of-a-lifetime |title= New Detroit emergency financial manager Kevyn Orr takes on challenge of a lifetime |work= Detroit Free Press |date= March 24, 2013 |access-date=July 19, 2013}}

In 1990, the Miami Herald listed Orr as one of the area's "Most Eligible Men".

Since 2004, he has been married to Dr. Donna Neale, a surgeon at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland; they began dating in 1994. They have a son named Kevyn and a daughter named Alexandra.

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Category:21st-century African-American lawyers

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