Key West Lighthouse

The first keeper, Michael Mabrity, died in 1832, and his widow, Barbara, became the lighthouse keeper, serving for 32 years. The Great Havana Hurricane of 1846 destroyed the lighthouse; the USS Morris, which was wrecked during the storm, reported "a white sand beach covers the spot where Key West Lighthouse stood". Barbara Mabrity survived, but fourteen people who had sought refuge in the lighthouse tower died, including seven members of her family. (The same hurricane destroyed the Sand Key Lighthouse, {{convert|8|mi|km|spell=in}} away, killing six people, including the keeper, Rebecca Flaherty, another widow of a previous keeper.) Barbara Mabrity continued to serve as keeper of the Key West Light until the early 1860s, when she was fired at age 82 for making statements against the Union (Key West remained under Union control throughout the Civil War).{{Cite web|date=2005-12-23|title=Key West Arts and Historical Society - Custom House, Lighthouse Museum, East Martello Towers|url=http://www.kwahs.com/lighthouse.htm|access-date=2021-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051223074856/http://www.kwahs.com/lighthouse.htm|archive-date=2005-12-23}}{{Cite web|title=Key West Lighthouse|url=https://www.us-lighthouses.com/key-west-lighthouse|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.us-lighthouses.com}}

As both lighthouses serving Key West had been destroyed in the 1846 hurricane, a ship, the Honey, was acquired and outfitted as a lightship to serve as the Sand Key Light until new lighthouses could be built. Due to efforts to reorganize the Lighthouse Board, Congress was slow to appropriate funds for the new lighthouses. The new tower for the Key West Light was completed in 1848. It was {{convert|50|ft}} tall with 13 lamps in {{convert|21|in|adj=on}} reflectors, and stood on ground about {{convert|15|ft}} above sea level. In 1858 the light received a third-order Fresnel lens. In 1873 the lantern was replaced (it had been damaged by a hurricane in 1866), adding three feet to the height of the tower. The growth of trees and taller buildings in Key West began to obscure the light, and in 1894 the tower was raised twenty feet, placing the light about {{convert|100|ft}} above sea level.{{Cite web|title=Key West Lighthouse|url=https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=366|access-date=2021-01-10|website=LighthouseFriends|language=en-us}}{{Cite web|title=Key West Lighthouse - Key West, Florida|url=https://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/keywestlighthouse.html|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.exploresouthernhistory.com}}

After the Coast Guard decommissioned the Key West Light in 1969, it was turned over to Monroe County, which in turn leased it to the Key West Arts and Historical Society. The society operates the lighthouse and its associated buildings as the Key West Light House and Keeper's Quarters Museum. On display at the museum is the first-order Fresnel lens from the Sombrero Key lighthouse.{{Cite web|title=Key West Lighthouse & Keeper's Quarters {{!}} Monroe County, FL - Official Website|url=https://www.monroecounty-fl.gov/836/Key-West-Lighthouse-Keepers-Quarters|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.monroecounty-fl.gov}}

In 2020 the Key West Art and Historical Society announced they designed a new small-group visitor area at the Lighthouse because of the Pandemic.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-10-23|title=HISTORIC LIGHTHOUSE 'HIGHLIGHTS' KEY WEST|url=https://keysweekly.com/42/historic-lighthouse-highlights-key-west/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Florida Keys Weekly Newspapers|language=en-US}}

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• [https://web.archive.org/web/20051223074856/http://www.kwahs.com/lighthouse.htm Key West Light House and Keeper's Quarters Museum] – official site

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• http://www.kwahs.org/{{Lighthouses of Florida}}

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Category:Lighthouses completed in 1825

Category:Lighthouses completed in 1849

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Category:Maritime museums in Florida

Category:Lighthouse museums in Florida

Category:1849 establishments in Florida