Khao Kho National Park

{{Short description|National park in Thailand}}

{{Infobox protected area

| name = Khao Kho National Park

| alt_name = อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาค้อ

| iucn_category = II

| iucn_ref =

| photo = Khao Kho02.jpg

| photo_alt =

| photo_caption = In the foreground Wat Phra That Pha Son Kaeo

| photo_width =

| map = Thailand

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location with in Thailand

| map_width =

| location = Phetchabun Province, Thailand

| nearest_city =

| coordinates = {{coord|16.6667|N|100.9667|E|region:TH|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coords_ref =

| area = {{cvt|483|km2|sqmi}}

| established = 18 May 2012

| visitation_num = 33,609

| visitation_year = 2019

| governing_body = Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation

| world_heritage_site =

| url =

}}

The Khao Kho National park ({{langx|th|อุทยานแห่งชาดิเขาค้อ}}, {{rtgs|Utthayan Haeng Chat Khao Kho}}) is located in Lom Kao, Lom Sak, Khao Kho and Mueang Phetchabun districts in Thailand's Phetchabun province. The national park covers an area of {{convert|483|km2}} and was established in 2012.

Topography

Landscape is mostly covered by mountains and forests, the height ranged from {{convert|155|m}} to {{convert|1,305|m}}, Khao Kha the highest point in the park. The national park is named after Khao Kho, a mesa high {{convert|1,143|m}}. This part of the Phetchabun mountain range is the origin of the main tributaries of the Pa Sak, Yom and Nan rivers.

Climate

Weather measurement station at the Khao Kho National park collects data of temperature, relative humidity and rainfall since June 1999. The park is generally cool all year round, with rainy season around mid-May to October. Rainfall is approximately {{convert|1,425|mm|inch}}/year, with rainfall for 126 days a year. Winter is around November to mid-February. Summer is around mid-February to mid-May.

History

From 1968 to 1981 the park's forest was used as a base for guerrillas of the Communist Party of Thailand. On 1 May 1995 an area of {{cvt|14|km2}} in the Khao Polok Lon National Forest, originally named Namtok Than Thip Forest Park, was declared as Khao Kho National Park. A survey was set up of Khok Sam Sang forest, Khao Polok Lon forest, Khao Pang Kho forest and Wang Chompu forest in the area of Lom Kao district, Lom Sak district, Khao Kho district and Mueang Phetchabun district of Phetchabun province on 16 August 2001. Later on 18 May 2012 Khao Kho National Park, with an area of 301,698 rai ~ {{cvt|483|km2|sqmi}} and neighbouring Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park to the north, has been declared the 125th national park and is managed by Protected Areas Regional Office 11 (Phitsanulok).

Flora

The park is home to deciduous dipterocarp forest or red rainforest, such as:

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|

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Fauna

Places

  • Namtok Tat Fa - largest waterfall in Khao Kho national park.
  • Namtok Than Thip - {{cvt|26|m}} high waterfall.
  • Namtok Huai Yai - {{cvt|20|m}} high waterfall.
  • Namtok Khan Bandai - a 20-tiered waterfall.
  • Namtok Wang Nam Rin - {{cvt|5|m}} high waterfall.
  • Namtok Pha Lat - a waterfall off a cliff.
  • Namtok Kaeng Liang Pha - waterfall with a large stone yard.
  • Tham Yai Nam Ko - a cave.
  • Khao Kho royal palace - temporarily residence from late King Bhumidol Adulyadaj (1985).
  • Wat Phra That Pha Son Kaeo - temple with five large sitting Buddha images in line (2004).
  • Khao Kho wind farm - wind farm with 24 wind turbines each {{cvt|110|m}} tall.

Location

role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

|Khao Kho National Park in overview PARO 11 (Phitsanulok)

File:MAP of PARO 11 (Phitsanulok) EN.svg

{| class= "wikitable" style= "width:90%;"

style="width:3%; background:#00FF00;"| 

| style="width:27%;"|National park

| style="width:3%;"| 

| style="width:27%;"| 

| style="width:3%;"|1

|Khao Kho

2

|Khwae Noi

|3

|Lam Nam Nan

|4

|Nam Nao

5

|Namtok Chat Trakan

|6

|Phu Hin Rong Kla

|7

|Phu Soi Dao

8

|Tat Mok

|9

|Thung Salaeng Luang

|10

|Ton Sak Yai

      
style="background:#FFA400;"| 

| Wildlife sanctuary

11

|Mae Charim

|12

|Nam Pat

|13

|Phu Khat

14

|Phu Miang-Phu Thong

|15

|Phu Pha Daeng

|16

|Tabo-Huai Yai

|}

See also

References

{{Reflist | refs =

{{cite web |url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/ |title=Protected areas |year=2020 |institution=UNEP-WCMC |access-date=4 October 2021}}

{{cite web |url=http://park.dnp.go.th/visitor/nationparkshow.php?PTA_CODE=9125 |title=เขาค้อ |department=Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation |language=Thai |trans-title=Khai Kho |access-date=14 July 2021}}

{{cite journal |date=18 May 2012 |title=พระราชกฤฐีกา กำหนดบริเวณที่ดินป่าโคกซำซาง ป่าเขาโปลกหล่น ป่าเขาปางก่อ และป่าวังชมภู ในท้องที่ตำบลนาซำ ตำบลหินฮาว ตำบลวังบาล คำบลบ้านเนิน อำเภอหล่มเก่า ตำบลน้ำก้อ ตำบลน้ำชุน ตำบลบุ่งน้ำเต้า ตำบลบุ่คล้า อำเภอหล่มสัก ตำบลแคมป็สน ตำบลทุ่งสมอ ตำบลเขาค้อ ตำบลริมสีม่วง ตำบลสะเดาะพง ตำบลหนองแม่นา อำเภอเขาค้อ และตำบลท่าพล ตำบลป่าเลา อำเภอเมืองเพชรบูรณ์ จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์ ให้เป็นอุทยานแห่งชาติ พ.ศ.๒๕๕๕ |trans-title=Royal Decree: Determine Khok Sam Sang forest, Khao Polok Lon forest, Khao Pang Kho forest and Wang Chomphu forest in the area of Na Sam Subdistrict, Hin Hao Subdistrict, Wang Ban Subdistrict, Ban Noen Subdistrict, Lom Kao District, Nam Ko Subdistrict, Nam Chun Subdistrict, Bung Namtao Subdistrict, Bung Khla Subdistrict, Lom Sak District, Khaem Son Subdistrict, Thung Samo Subdistrict, Khao Kho Subdistrict, Rim Si Muang Subdistrict, Sado Pong Subdistrict, Nong Mae Na Subdistrict, Khao Kho District and Tha Phon Subdistrict, Pa Lao Subdistrict, Mueang Phetchabun District, Phetchabun Province to be a national park. B.E.2555 (2012) |url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2555/A/043/1.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528010310/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2555/A/043/1.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 28, 2014 |access-date=15 January 2021 |journal=Royal Thai Government Gazette |volume=129 |issue=43 Kor |pages=1–3}}

{{cite web |url=https://portal.dnp.go.th/Content/nationalpark?contentid=11191 |title=สถิตินักท่องเที่ยวที่เข้าไปในอุทยานแห่งชาติ ปีงบประมาณ พ.ศง2562 |year=2019 |department=Department of National parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation |language=Thai |trans-title=Statistics of tourists visiting National Parks fiscal year 2019 |access-date=16 February 2021 |postscript=, no.97 Khao Kho N.P.}}

{{cite web |url=https://www.thainationalparks.com/khao-kho-national-park |title=Khao Kho National Park

|year=2021 |publisher=GibbonWoot (managing company) |access-date=20 July 2021 |postscript=, Thai National Parks website is NOT an official government website of the Department of National Parks. T.A.T. license 12/02497.}}

{{cite web |title=NATIONAL PARKS in THAILAND: Khao Kho National Park |url=http://park.dnp.go.th/file/NATIONALPARKS_Eng.pdf |date=2015 |publisher=Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation |page=35 |access-date=26 May 2017}}

{{cite web |url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?region=TH03ph01 |title=Khao Khor National park |institution=Avibase - The World Bird Database |access-date=20 October 2021}}

{{cite web |url=https://ebird.org/hotspot/L12487786 |title=Khao Kho NP--Khao Ya Ranger Station - Pha Khoy Ther |institution=Birdlife |access-date=20 October 2021}}

{{cite web |url=http://portal.dnp.go.th/Content/Phitsanulok?contentld=11905 |title=ส่วนอุทยานแห่งชาติ, 10 อุทยาน |year=2021 |department=Office of Conservation Area 11 (Phitsanulok) |language=Thai |trans-title=National parks section, 10 parks |access-date=10 July 2021}}

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{{National and forest parks in Thailand}}

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Category:National parks of Thailand

Category:Phetchabun Mountains

Category:Phetchabun province

Category:Tourist attractions in Phetchabun province