Kharkhorin Rock
{{Short description|Statue in Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai, Mongolia}}
File:The big fallos of Kharhorin - panoramio.jpg
{{coord|47|11.152|N|102|51.235|E|display=title}}
Kharkhorin Rock, also Kharkarin Rock or Phallic Rock, is a large statue of a penis raised on a platform on the steppe, located near Erdene Zuu Monastery (part of the World Heritage Site entitled Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape) in Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai Province of Mongolia. The phallic rock statue has dual functions; primarily it is a reminder to the monks to remain celibate, but it is also a symbol of fertility and human life.{{sfn|Kohn|2008|p=123}}{{Sfn|Blunden|2008|pp=274, 402}}
Legend
Legend states that a monk who had vowed to be celibate had turned out to be a womanizer. As punishment he was castrated to remind him of his vows of celibacy. As a warning to the other inmate monks of the monastery, a rock in the shape of a penis was prominently engraved as a stone phallus called "Kharkhorin Rock" within walking distance from the monastery, to remind them that they should not be indulging in any sexual activity with the local women.{{Sfn|Blunden|2008|p=402}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendtour.ru/eng/mongolia/regions/kharakhorum.shtml |title=Sights of Interest in Mongolia: Kharakhorum (Karakorum) |access-date=27 November 2012 |publisher=Legendtour |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604140629/http://www.legendtour.ru/eng/mongolia/regions/kharakhorum.shtml |archive-date= 4 June 2008 }}
Access
Lonely Planet says that the statue "points erotically to something interestingly called a 'vaginal slope'" which is hidden in a small valley, about {{convert|2|km}} to the southeast of Erdene Zuu Monastery.{{cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mongolia/central-mongolia/kharkhorin-karakorum/sights/architecture/phallic-rock|title=Phallic Rock|publisher=Lonely Planet|access-date=27 November 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701215237/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mongolia/central-mongolia/kharkhorin-karakorum/sights/architecture/phallic-rock|archivedate=2013-07-01|url-status=dead}} The river flowing in this basaltic rocky area originates from the Gyatruu range to Kharkhorin soum.{{Sfn|Shagdar|2004|p=94}} It is accessed from the main road by a well-used path. One can see a larger newer statue from the road from Ulaanbaatar road and {{convert|1|km}} from Karakhorin hill. Many visitors seek the opportunity to visit the original statue, and many women also approach the site to seek blessings for a child to be born to them.{{Sfn|Blunden|2008|p=402}} The smaller, {{convert|24|in}} stone phallus is located within the grounds of the monastery itself, just to the northeast of the main monastery building.
There are also four rocks in the shape of turtles (considered to be symbols of protection and eternity) marking the four cardinal directions of the ancient boundary limits of Karakorum. The stones are inscribed with their past history on the back.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book|last= Blunden |first= Jane |title= Mongolia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1Y-51tTJ78C&q=Kharkhorin+Rock&pg=PA402
|year=2008|publisher= Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841621784}}
- {{cite book|last=Kohn|first=Michael|title=Mongolia|url=https://archive.org/details/mongolia00kohn|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/mongolia00kohn/page/123 123]|date=1 May 2008|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-578-9}}
- {{cite book|last=Shagdar|first=Sharavyn|title=A hundred routes through Mongolia: Mongolian tourism geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idETAQAAMAAJ&q=Kharkhorin+Rock|year=2004|publisher=Indiana University|isbn=9789992961452}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://img.gawkerassets.com/img/17ih98ff6r3gvjpg/original.jpg Photograph of the main statue]
- [http://www.schaeferwo.de/album/Mongolia/slides/mn13%20phallic%20rock%20%5BKharkhorin%5D.jpg Photograph of the small statue, other angle]