Kheshgi
{{Short description|Sarbani Pashtun tribe found in South Asia}}
The Kheshgi or Khaishgi (Pashto: خیشکی) is a prominent Sarbani Pashtun tribe and Imperial dynasty in South Asia, mainly in India and Pakistan.{{Cite book|last=Rose|first=Horace Arthur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2P6JPwAACAAJ|title=A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province|date=2007|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|isbn=978-969-35-1911-2|language=en}}{{Cite book|last=Low|first=D. A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VaeuCwAAQBAJ|title=Political Inheritance of Pakistan|date=1991-06-18|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-11556-3|language=en}}{{Cite book|last=Rashid|first=Haroon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOFtAAAAMAAJ|title=History of the Pathans: The Sarabani Pathans|date=2002|publisher=Haroon Rashid|language=en}}
{{Infobox family
| name = Kheshgi
| image = File:Qusuri or ‘Kusuri, an Afghan of Kasur - Tashrih al-aqvam (1825), f.451v - BL Add. 27255.jpg
| image_caption = An ethnic Kasuri Pashtun of the Kheshgi Dynasty of Kasur
| type = Muslim Imperial Dynasty
| region = South Asia (mainly India and Pakistan)
| origin = Keshik, Kerman Province, Mongol Empire
| founded = Early 1400s
| other_families = Muhammadzai family
Afridi family
Musharraf family{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBws32j4zwYC&dq=khaishgi+musharraf&pg=PT13|isbn = 9781847395962|title = In the Line of Fire|date = 4 September 2008|publisher = Simon and Schuster}}
| traditions = Islam
| estate = Khurja
Kheshgi Payan
Kasur
Princely State of Mamdot
| meaning = Kheshgi is derived from their ancestors' name, Kheshig, which in Mongolian means: "favored", "blessed", "glorified"
| titles = Nawab of Kasur{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-25|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Pashtun empires and dynasties#Dynasties in South Asia|reason= The anchor (Dynasties in South Asia) has been deleted.}} (1525)
Nawab of Mamdot (1848)
Family of Vice-Chancellors (1956)
President of India (1967)
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (1984)
}}
Origins
The Kheshgi are believed to be descendants of the Kheshig, the Mongol imperial guards who originated in the surrounding areas of Zamand and Keshik in Iran.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhhuAAAAMAAJ&q=kheshgi+mughal|title=The Afghan Nobility and the Mughals|isbn=9780706927528|last1=Joshi|first1=Rita|year=1985|publisher=Vikas Publishing House }}
Notable Kheshgis
- Zakir Husain, third President of India
- Nawab Hussain Khan Kheshgi, founder of the city of Kasur (now in Pakistan)
- Waliullah Kheshgi, Pakistani diplomat
- Mahmood Hasan Khan, Indian member of parliament
- Ahmad Raza Khan Kasuri, lawyer, politician, founder of multinational law firm Kasuri PLLC
- Haji Bahadar Ali Abdullah Shah, Sufi saint
- Sahabzada Yaqub Ali Khan, Pakistani retired military general and diplomat
- General Rahmuddin Khan, retired four-star general of the Pakistan Army, former Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, 7th Governor of Balochistan, 16th Governor of Sindh
- Nawab Muzaffar Khan Khaishgi, founder of Muzaffargarh, Governor of Multan
- General Imran Ullah Khan, retired three-star general of the Pakistan Army, 13th Governor of Balochistan
- Nawab Jamaluddin Khan Kheshgi, founder of Mamdot
- Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri, former Pakistani Foreign Minister
- Fayaz Khan Kheshgi, Pakistani musician
- Nawab Muhammad Ahmed Khan Kasuri, former Nawab of Kasur
- Senain Kheshgi, film director, writer and producer
- Mohammad Iqbal Azizi, Afghan governor
- Nawab Sir Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot, politician, Punjabi landlord
- Asma Mamdot, Pakistani politician
- Mahmud Husain, Pakistani educationist, former Minister of Education, Minister of State for States and Frontier Regions, Deputy Minister of Defense, Foreign Affairs and Finance
- Masud Husain Khan, Indian linguist
- Salman Khurshid Alam, Indian politician
- Major General Akbar Khan, highly decorated officer of the British Indian Army, two-star general of the Pakistan Army
- Yousuf Hussain Khan, Indian historian, scholar, educationist, critic and author
- Nawab Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot, former chief minister of West Punjab and former governor of Sindh