Khrystynivka
{{short description|Town in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Expand Ukrainian|topic=geo|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Khrystynivka
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Христинівка}}
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Khrystynivka city center.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = City centre
| image_flag = File:Khrystynivka prapor.png
| image_shield = File:Christinivka_gerb.png
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1890
| established_title1 = City status
| established_date1 = 1956
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Mykola Nakonechny
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 13
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_note =
| population_total = 9879
| population_metro =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast
| pushpin_map1 = Ukraine
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|48|48|N|29|58|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m = 238
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 20000-20008
| area_code = +380-4745
| blank_info =
| blank1_info =
| website = https://archive.today/20140802060854/http://khryst-rada.gov.ua/
| footnotes =
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_type3 = Hromada
| subdivision_name1 = Cherkasy Oblast
| subdivision_name2 = Uman Raion
| subdivision_name3 = Khrystynivka urban hromada
}}
Khrystynivka ({{langx|uk|Христинівка}}, {{IPA|uk|xrɪsˈtɪn⁽ʲ⁾iu̯kɐ|IPA|audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Христинівка.wav}}) is a city in Uman Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Khrystynivka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.{{cite web |title=Христинівська територіальна громада |url=https://decentralization.gov.ua/newgromada/4861/composition |publisher=decentralization.gov.ua |language=uk}} Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|9879|punct=.}}
Administrative status
Until 18 July, 2020, Khrystynivka served as an administrative center of Khrystynivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Khrystynivka Raion was merged into Uman Raion.{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |date=17 July 2020 |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}
History
It is the site of an ancient mega-settlement dating to 4000–3600 BC belonging to the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. The settlement was very large for its time, covering an area of 100 hectares. This proto-city is one of just 2,440 Cucuteni-Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000 - 2700 BC and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range 100 - 300 - 450 Hectares.{{cite web | url=http://www.trypillia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104:videiko-m-yu-trypillia-culture-proto-cities-after-40-years-of-investigations&catid=54:archaeology&Itemid=66 | title=Trypillia }}
Population
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the city's population was 11,650. Ukrainians accounted for 94.9% of the population and Russians for 3.5%.{{cite web | url=https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/ethnic-cities | title=Національний склад міст }}
= Language =
Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:{{cite web | lang=uk | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України}}
| class="standard" | |
| Language
! Number ! Percentage | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian
| align="right"| 11 021 | align="right"| 95.60% |
| Russian
| align="right"| 402 | align="right"| 3.49% |
| Other{{ref label|rounding|a|a}}
| align="right"| 105 | align="right"| 0.91% |
| Total
| align="right"| 11 528 | align="right"| 100.00% |
| {{note label|rounding|a|a}} Those who did not indicate their native language or indicated a language that was native to less than 1% of the local population. |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Cherkasy Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast