Khuman

{{short description|Clan of the Indian ethnic group, Meetei}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}

{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}

{{Infobox clan

| clan name = Khuman


1300 BCE-1800 CE

| image badge = Classical Meitei illuminated manuscript painting — depicting a “Paphal” of Khuman serpentine dragon — from the “Pakhangba Lambuba”, an Ancient Meetei language text (engraved in traditional Meetei Mayek writing system).jpg

| image_size = 300px

| alt =

| chiefs crest =

| badge_caption = A Classical Meitei illuminated manuscript painting, depicting a “Paphal” of the Khuman totem of a Meitei dragon, from the “Pakhangba Lambuba”, an Ancient Meitei language text, engraved in traditional Meetei Mayek script

| chiefs motto =

| chiefs slogan =

| war cry =

| country = Kangleipak (historic)


India (present)

| region = Manipur

| district = Thoubal district

| ancestry =

| ethnicity = Meitei people

| plant badge =

| animal =

| pipe music =

| chiefs name = Khuman Iputhou

| image arms =

| chiefs title = Khuman Ningthou

| chiefs gaelic title =

| seat =

| historic seat = Mayang Imphal

| septs =

| branches = #Number of families

| Allied clans =

| Rival clans =

| kindreds =

| titles = Khumancha

| last chiefs name =

| date of death of last chief = 1760 CE

| commander =

}}

Khuman ({{langx|mni|{{Script|Mtei|ꯈꯨꯃꯟ}}|}}) is a group of people, which is recognized as one of the seven Yek Salai clans of the composite Meitei confederacy. Historically, they ruled parts of Kangleipak (present day Manipur){{Cite book|last=Session|first=North East India History Association|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DDVuAAAAMAAJ&q=khuman+salai|title=Proceedings of North East India History Association|date=1991|publisher=The Association|language=en}} prior to subjugation by the Ningthouja dynasty (Mangang) c. 13th century.{{Cite book|last1=Momin|first1=Mignonette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Djx131iEeYkC&q=ningthouja+subdue+principalities&pg=PA62|title=Society and Economy in North-East India|last2=Mawlong|first2=Cecile A.|last3=Qādrī|first3=Fuz̤ail Aḥmad|date=2006|publisher=Regency Publications|isbn=978-81-89233-40-2|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last1=Bhattacharjee|first1=J.B.|last2=Bhattacharya|first2=J.B.|title='Loiyamba Shinyen': A Landmark in Meitei State Formation in Medieval Manipur|date=2003|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145476|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=64|pages=362–368|jstor=44145476|issn=2249-1937}} The Khuman-Lon Puya records information about their rule.{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_QtuAAAAMAAJ&q=khuman+kangleirol|title = Proceedings of the Session|year = 1971}} The Meitei language meaning of Khuman is a narrowed darkness.

File:Flag of Kangleipak.svg, the black color represents the Khuman group of Meitei people.]]

Number of families

{{Main|Yumnak}}

class="wikitable sortable"

|+

!Meitei sub-groups

!Romanisation

!Number of families/surnames (according to N. Monihar{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.467297/page/n11/mode/1up|title=Sagei Salai Apoklon|last=Monihar|first=N.|date=2000|publisher=Internet Archive; Digital Library of India|location=India|language=mni}})

!Number of families/surnames (according to Khomdon Lisam{{Cite web|title=Who are the Indigenous People of Manipur Part 2 By Khomdon Lisam|url=https://e-pao.net/epPageExtractor.asp?src=features.Who_are_the_Indigenous_People_of_Manipur_Part_2_By_Khomdon_Lisam.html..|access-date=2025-02-15|website=e-pao.net}})

!Number of families/surnames (according to T.C. HodsonHodson, Thomas Callan. The Meitheis. India: D. Nutt, 1908.)

!Number of families/surnames (according to Manipur Mirror)

!Number of families/surnames (according to MASTEC){{Cite web |title=The People - Manipur Science and Technology Council (MASTEC) |url=https://mastec.nic.in/index.php/the-people.html |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=mastec.nic.in}}

{{Script|Mtei|ꯈꯨꯃꯟ}}

|Khuman

|176

|199

|103

|204{{Cite web|title=KHUMAN SURNAME LIST – Manipur Mirror|url=https://manipurmirror.com/khuman-surname-list/|access-date=2025-02-16|language=en-US}}

|67

Mythology

{{Further|Meitei mythology|Meitei folklore}}

Khuman was the son of Iputhou Pakhangba and Loikhumpi Mawai Thoungailenpi. He was born inside Kangla Palace, Imphal at evening when sunset sky is somewhat dark in colour. He ruled the Mayang Imphal province of Kangleipak kingdom as the Khuman province for several years.{{cite web|url=http://paochelsalaitaret.net/wakoklon.php|title=Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Ama-Ilon Pukok Puya|website=Paochelsalaitaret.net|accessdate=13 November 2018}} Khuman Khamba, one of legendary powerful hero from Moirang was amongst Khuman Salai(clan).{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466506|title=Moirang Kangleiron Khuman Khamba Seitharol|first=laishram|last=Mangi Singh|date=13 November 1980|website=Archive.org|accessdate=13 November 2018}}

See also

References