Khuren Dukh Formation

{{Short description|Geological formation in Mongolia}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Khuren Dukh Formation

| image =

| caption =

| type = Geological formation

| age = Early Cretaceous
(AptianAlbian),{{Cite journal |last1=Hasegawa |first1=Hitoshi |last2=Ando |first2=Hisao |last3=Hasebe |first3=Noriko |last4=Ichinnorov |first4=Niiden |last5=Ohta |first5=Tohru |last6=Hasegawa |first6=Takashi |last7=Yamamoto |first7=Masanobu |last8=Li |first8=Gang |last9=Erdenetsogt |first9=Bat-Orshikh |last10=Heimhofer |first10=Ulrich |last11=Murata |first11=Takayuki |last12=Shinya |first12=Hironori |last13=Enerel |first13=G. |last14=Oyunjargal |first14=G. |last15=Munkhtsetseg |first15=O. |date=2018-02-27 |title=Depositional ages and characteristics of Middle– Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in southeastern Mongolia |journal=Island Arc |language=en |volume=27 |issue=3 |doi=10.1111/iar.12243 |bibcode=2018IsArc..27E2243H |issn=1038-4871}} {{fossilrange|119.7|100}}

| period = Albian

| prilithology = Sandstone, conglomerate, siltstone, mudstone

| otherlithology =

| namedfor =

| namedby =

| region = Dornogovi Province

| country = Mongolia

| coordinates = {{coord|45.9|N|108.4|E|display=inline,title}}

| paleocoordinates = {{coord|49.3|N|100.2|E|display=inline}}

| unitof =

| subunits = Lower, Middle & Upper Members

| underlies = Terrace deposit, Basalt

| overlies = Khalzan Uul Formation, Basement

| thickness = Over {{convert|100|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| extent = Choyr Basin

| area =

| map = {{Location map+ | Mongolia

| relief = 1

| width = 250

| float = center

| places =

{{Location map~ | Mongolia

| lat_deg = 45.9

| lon_deg = 108.4

| mark = Green pog.svg

| marksize = 10

}}

}}

| map_caption =

}}

The Khuren Dukh Formation, also known as the Khukhtyk Formation, Khukhteeg Formation, or Hühteeg Svita, ({{langx|mn|Хөхтээг формаци}}, {{lang|mn-latn|Khökhteeg Formatsi}}), is a geological formation in Mongolia whose strata date back to the AptianAlbian ages of the Early Cretaceous.{{Cite journal |last1=Nosova |first1=Natalya |last2=Kostina |first2=Elena |date=2022-09-01 |title=New findings of the female reproductive structures of Umaltolepis Krassilov and associated leaves of Pseudotorellia Florin in the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003466672200094X |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=304 |pages=104696 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104696 |bibcode=2022RPaPa.30404696N |issn=0034-6667|url-access=subscription }}Nichols et al., 2006 Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.563-570

Vertebrate paleofauna

= Dinosaurs =

The earliest record of Pachycephalosauria.https://vertpaleo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2023_SVP_Program-Final-10032023.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Dinosaurs of the Khuren Dukh Formation (Hühteeg Svita)
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Altirhinus

| A. kurzanovi

|

|

| "Complete skull, partial skull, associated postcrania, several individuals.""Table 19.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 415.

| A hadrosauroid ornithopod

| File:Altirhinus_01.JPG

ChoyrodonGates et al., 2018

| C. barsboldi

|

|

| Partial skull, cervical ribs

| A hadrosauroid ornithopod

| File:Choyrodon_skull.jpg

style="background:#f3e9f3;" | Iguanodon

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | I. orientalis

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |

| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | An indeterminate Iguanodont. A referred skull was reclassified as Altirhinus.

|

HarpymimusBarsbold & Perle, 1984

| H. okladnikovi

|

|

| Partial skeleton

| An ornithomimosaur

| File:Harpymimus steveoc (flipped).jpg

= Choristoderes =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Choristoderes of the Khuren Dukh Formation (Hühteeg Svita)
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Khurendukhosaurus

|K. orlovi, Indeterminate

|

|

|Partial skeleton

|Long-necked choristodere

|File:Khurendukhosaurus.jpg

Tchoiria

|T. namsarai

|

|

|

|Crocodile-like neochoristoderan.

|

{{paleobiota-key-compact}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|3}}

= Bibliography =

  • {{citation |last1=Gates |first1=Terry A. |first2=Khishigjav |last2=Tsogtbaatar |first3=Lindsay E. |last3=Zanno |first4=Tsogtbaatar |last4=Chinzorig |first5=Mahito |last5=Watabe |year=2018 |title=A new iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia |journal=PeerJ |volume=6 |pages=e5300 |doi=10.7717/peerj.5300 |doi-access=free |pmc=6078070 |pmid=30083450}}
  • {{citation |last1=Nichols |first1=Douglas J. |last2=Matsukawa |first2=Masaki |last3=Ito |first3=Makoto |year=2006 |title=Palynology and age of some Cretaceous nonmarine deposits in Mongolia and China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=241–251 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2005.11.004 |bibcode=2006CrRes..27..241N |issn=0195-6671}}
  • {{citation |last1=Weishampel |first1=David B. |author2-link=Peter Dodson |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |author3-link=Halszka Osmólska |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21 |isbn=0-520-24209-2 |author1-link=David B. Weishampel }}
  • {{citation |last1=Barsbold |first1=R. |last2=Perle |first2=A. |year=1984 |title=On first new find of a primitive orithomimosaur from the Cretaceous of the MPR |journal=Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal |volume=2 |pages=121–123}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Huhteeg Svita}}

Category:Geologic formations of Mongolia

Category:Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia

Category:Cretaceous Mongolia

Category:Albian Stage

Category:Sandstone formations

Category:Mudstone formations

Category:Lacustrine deposits

Category:Paleontology in Mongolia

Formations