Khuren Dukh Formation
{{Short description|Geological formation in Mongolia}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Khuren Dukh Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| age = Early Cretaceous
(Aptian–Albian),{{Cite journal |last1=Hasegawa |first1=Hitoshi |last2=Ando |first2=Hisao |last3=Hasebe |first3=Noriko |last4=Ichinnorov |first4=Niiden |last5=Ohta |first5=Tohru |last6=Hasegawa |first6=Takashi |last7=Yamamoto |first7=Masanobu |last8=Li |first8=Gang |last9=Erdenetsogt |first9=Bat-Orshikh |last10=Heimhofer |first10=Ulrich |last11=Murata |first11=Takayuki |last12=Shinya |first12=Hironori |last13=Enerel |first13=G. |last14=Oyunjargal |first14=G. |last15=Munkhtsetseg |first15=O. |date=2018-02-27 |title=Depositional ages and characteristics of Middle– Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in southeastern Mongolia |journal=Island Arc |language=en |volume=27 |issue=3 |doi=10.1111/iar.12243 |bibcode=2018IsArc..27E2243H |issn=1038-4871}} {{fossilrange|119.7|100}}
| period = Albian
| prilithology = Sandstone, conglomerate, siltstone, mudstone
| otherlithology =
| namedfor =
| namedby =
| region = Dornogovi Province
| country = Mongolia
| coordinates = {{coord|45.9|N|108.4|E|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|49.3|N|100.2|E|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits = Lower, Middle & Upper Members
| underlies = Terrace deposit, Basalt
| overlies = Khalzan Uul Formation, Basement
| thickness = Over {{convert|100|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| extent = Choyr Basin
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Mongolia
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Mongolia
| lat_deg = 45.9
| lon_deg = 108.4
| mark = Green pog.svg
| marksize = 10
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
The Khuren Dukh Formation, also known as the Khukhtyk Formation, Khukhteeg Formation, or Hühteeg Svita, ({{langx|mn|Хөхтээг формаци}}, {{lang|mn-latn|Khökhteeg Formatsi}}), is a geological formation in Mongolia whose strata date back to the Aptian–Albian ages of the Early Cretaceous.{{Cite journal |last1=Nosova |first1=Natalya |last2=Kostina |first2=Elena |date=2022-09-01 |title=New findings of the female reproductive structures of Umaltolepis Krassilov and associated leaves of Pseudotorellia Florin in the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003466672200094X |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=304 |pages=104696 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104696 |bibcode=2022RPaPa.30404696N |issn=0034-6667|url-access=subscription }}Nichols et al., 2006 Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.563-570
Vertebrate paleofauna
= Dinosaurs =
The earliest record of Pachycephalosauria.https://vertpaleo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2023_SVP_Program-Final-10032023.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||||
colspan="7" align="center" | Dinosaurs of the Khuren Dukh Formation (Hühteeg Svita) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Altirhinus
| A. kurzanovi | | | "Complete skull, partial skull, associated postcrania, several individuals.""Table 19.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 415. | A hadrosauroid ornithopod | ||||||
ChoyrodonGates et al., 2018
| C. barsboldi | | | Partial skull, cervical ribs | A hadrosauroid ornithopod | ||||||
style="background:#f3e9f3;" | Iguanodon
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" | I. orientalis | style="background:#E6E6E6;" | | style="background:#E6E6E6;" | | style="background:#E6E6E6;" | | style="background:#E6E6E6;" | An indeterminate Iguanodont. A referred skull was reclassified as Altirhinus. | | ||||||
HarpymimusBarsbold & Perle, 1984
| H. okladnikovi | | | Partial skeleton | An ornithomimosaur |
= Choristoderes =
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||||
colspan="7" align="center" | Choristoderes of the Khuren Dukh Formation (Hühteeg Svita) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Khurendukhosaurus
|K. orlovi, Indeterminate | | |Partial skeleton |Long-necked choristodere | ||||||
Tchoiria
|T. namsarai | | | |Crocodile-like neochoristoderan. | |
{{paleobiota-key-compact}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|3}}
= Bibliography =
- {{citation |last1=Gates |first1=Terry A. |first2=Khishigjav |last2=Tsogtbaatar |first3=Lindsay E. |last3=Zanno |first4=Tsogtbaatar |last4=Chinzorig |first5=Mahito |last5=Watabe |year=2018 |title=A new iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia |journal=PeerJ |volume=6 |pages=e5300 |doi=10.7717/peerj.5300 |doi-access=free |pmc=6078070 |pmid=30083450}}
- {{citation |last1=Nichols |first1=Douglas J. |last2=Matsukawa |first2=Masaki |last3=Ito |first3=Makoto |year=2006 |title=Palynology and age of some Cretaceous nonmarine deposits in Mongolia and China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=241–251 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2005.11.004 |bibcode=2006CrRes..27..241N |issn=0195-6671}}
- {{citation |last1=Weishampel |first1=David B. |author2-link=Peter Dodson |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |author3-link=Halszka Osmólska |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21 |isbn=0-520-24209-2 |author1-link=David B. Weishampel }}
- {{citation |last1=Barsbold |first1=R. |last2=Perle |first2=A. |year=1984 |title=On first new find of a primitive orithomimosaur from the Cretaceous of the MPR |journal=Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal |volume=2 |pages=121–123}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huhteeg Svita}}
Category:Geologic formations of Mongolia
Category:Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia