Kiō#Overview

{{Short description|Major tournament in professional shogi}}

{{Nihongo|Kiō|棋王}} is one of the eight major title tournaments in professional shogi. The word means the "king of the board" (i.e. it is a combination of the kanji characters for {{nihongo|board|棋|ki}} and {{nihongo|king|王|ō}}).

Overview

The tournament started in 1974 as a continuation of the {{ill|Strongest Player Tournament|ja|最強者決定戦}} ({{nihongo3|最強者決定戦|Saikyōsha Ketteisen}}) held from 1961 to 1973, which itself was a continuation of the {{ill|9-dan, 8-dan and 7-dan Tournament|ja|最強者決定戦#九、八、七段戦}} ({{nihongo3|九, 八, 七段戦|Kyū, Hachi, Nanadansen}}) held from 1954 to 1956 and its successor the {{ill|Japan Cup (shogi)|lt=Japan Cup|ja|最強者決定戦#日本一杯争奪戦}} ({{nihongo3|日本一杯争奪戦|Nihon'ichihai Sodatsusen}} held from 1957 to 1960. The Kiō tournament was promoted to a major title tournament in 1975. The championship match is held from February to March. The challenger for the Kiō title is determined by the first and second preliminary rounds. In the second round, the losers in the semi-finals and final play consolation games, then the winners of the final and consolation-final advance to a two-game playoff. The winner of the consolation games has to win both games to become the challenger while the winner of the final has to win only one of the two games.{{cite web|url=http://www.shogi.or.jp/kisen/kiou/index.html#about|title=Kiōsen Gaiyō|script-title=ja:棋王戦概要|language=ja|trans-title=Kiō Match Overview|publisher=Japan Shogi Association|access-date=June 28, 2014}}

Lifetime Kiō

Lifetime (Eisei) Kiō is the title given to a player who won the championship five times in a row. Active players may qualify for this title, but it is only officially awarded upon their retirement or death.{{cite web|url=http://www.shogi.or.jp/faq/index.html#kisen|title=Yoku Aru Goshitsumon: Eisei Shōgō no Kitei wa Dō Natteiru no Deshōka.|script-title=ja:よくあるご質問: 永世称号の規定はどうなっているのでしょうか。|language=ja|trans-title=FAQ: What are the requirements for Lifetime Titles?|publisher=Japan Shogi Association|access-date=June 28, 2014}} In 1995 (the 20th Kiō Match), Yoshiharu Habu won his fifth Kiō title in a row, thus becoming the first professional to qualify for the title. In 2017, Akira Watanabe won his fifth title in a row to join Habu as the only professionals to have accomplished this feat.{{cite web|url=http://www.shogi.or.jp/record/eisei-title.html|title=Eisei Shōgō・ Meiyo Shōgō Kakutokusha Ichiran|script-title=ja:永世称号・名誉称号 獲得者一覧|language=ja|trans-title=List of Lifetime Title Holders|publisher=Japan Shogi Association|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831181939/http://www.shogi.or.jp/record/eisei-title.html|archive-date=August 31, 2016|access-date=March 28, 2017}}

Winners

The following table shows a list of past winners.{{cite web|url=https://www.shogi.or.jp/match/kiou/index.html#jsTabE01_05|title=Kiōsen Kako no Kekka|script-title=ja:棋王戦過去の結果|language=ja|trans-title=Kiō Match Past Results|publisher=Japan Shogi Association|access-date=April 13, 2024}}

class="wikitable"

!No.

!Year

!Winner

!Score

!Opponent

1

| 1975

| Nobuyuki Ōuchi

|

| (League)

2

| 1976

| Hifumi Katō

| 3-0

| Nobuyuki Ōuchi

3

| 1977

| Hifumi Katō (2)

| 3-0

| Makoto Nakahara

4

| 1978

| Kunio Yonenaga

| 3-2

| Hifumi Katō

5

| 1979

| Makoto Nakahara

| 3-1

| Kunio Yonenaga

6

| 1980

| Kunio Yonenaga (2)

| 3-1

| Makoto Nakahara

7

| 1981

| Kunio Yonenaga (3)

| 3-2

| Hidemitsu Moriyasu

8

| 1982

| Kunio Yonenaga (4)

| 3-0

| Yasuharu Oyama

9

| 1983

| Kunio Yonenaga (5)

| 3-1

| Hidemitsu Moriyasu

10

| 1984

| Kiyozumi Kiriyama

| 3-1

| Kunio Yonenaga

11

| 1985

| Kōji Tanigawa

| 3-0

| Kiyozumi Kiriyama

12

| 1986

| Michio Takahashi

| 3-1

| Kōji Tanigawa

13

| 1987

| Koji Tanigawa (2)

| 3-2

| Michio Takahashi

14

| 1988

| Yoshikazu Minami

| 3-2

| Kōji Tanigawa

15

| 1989

| Yoshikazu Minami (2)

| 3-0

| Yasuharu Oyama

16

| 1990

| Yoshiharu Habu

| 3-1

| Yoshikazu Minami

17

| 1991

| Yoshiharu Habu (2)

| 3-1

| Yoshikazu Minami

18

| 1992

| Yoshiharu Habu (3)

| 3-2

| Kōji Tanigawa

19

| 1993

| Yoshiharu Habu (4)

| 3-0

| Yoshikazu Minami

20

| 1994

| Yoshiharu Habu (5)

| 3-0

| Taku Morishita

21

| 1995

| Yoshiharu Habu (6)

| 3-0

| Michio Takahashi

22

| 1996

| Yoshiharu Habu (7)

| 3-0

| Taku Morishita

23

| 1997

| Yoshiharu Habu (8)

| 3-1

| Masataka Gōda

24

| 1998

| Yoshiharu Habu (9)

| 3-0

| Yasumitsu Sato

25

| 1999

| Yoshiharu Habu (10)

| 3-1

| Toshiyuki Moriuchi

26

| 2000

| Yoshiharu Habu (11)

| 3-1

| Toshiaki Kubo

27

| 2001

| Yoshiharu Habu (12)

| 3-1

| Yasumitsu Sato

28

| 2002

| Tadahisa Maruyama

| 3-2

| Yoshiharu Habu

29

| 2003

| Kōji Tanigawa (3)

| 3-1

| Tadahisa Maruyama

30

| 2004

| Yoshiharu Habu (13)

| 3-0

| Kōji Tanigawa

31

| 2005

| Toshiyuki Moriuchi

| 3-1

| Yoshiharu Habu

32

| 2006

| Yasumitsu Sato

| 3-2

| Toshiyuki Moriuchi

33

| 2007

| Yasumitsu Sato (2)

| 3-2

| Yoshiharu Habu

34

| 2008

| Toshiaki Kubo

| 3-2

| Yasumitsu Sato

35{{cite news|url=http://www.47news.jp/CN/201003/CN2010033001000977.html |title=Kubo Kiō ga Bōei, Nikan Kenji, Satō Kudan ni Sansho Nihai |script-title=ja:久保棋王が防衛, 2冠堅持 佐藤九段に3勝2敗 |trans-title=Kubo Kiō defends title and remains a 2 crown by defeating Satō 9 dan 3 games to 2 |language=ja |date=March 30, 2010 |newspaper=Japan Press Network 47 News |agency=Kyodo News |access-date=March 10, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140523/http://www.47news.jp/CN/201003/CN2010033001000977.html |archive-date= April 2, 2015 }}

| 2009

| Toshiaki Kubo (2)

| 3-2

| Yasumitsu Sato

36{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.asahi.com/shougi/news/OSK201103180030.html|title= Kubo Kiō ga Sanrenpa, Watanabe Ryūō Kudasu, Shōgi・Dai Sanjūroku Kiōsen|script-title=ja:久保棋王が3連覇, 渡辺竜王下す 将棋・第36期棋王戦|trans-title=36th Kiō Match: Kubo Kiō defeats Watanabe Ryūō to hold title for 3rd consecutive year.|language=ja|date=March 18, 2011|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|access-date=March 10, 2015}}

| 2010

| Toshiaki Kubo (3)

| 3-1

| Akira Watanabe

37{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.asahi.com/shougi/news/TKY201203170392.html|title= Shōgi・Gōda Kudan ga Kiō Dasshu, Jūnenburi Taitoru|script-title=ja:将棋・郷田九段が棋王奪取 10年ぶりタイトル|trans-title=Shogi's Goda 9 dan captures Kiō title to win first major title in 10 years.|language=ja|date=March 17, 2012|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|access-date=March 10, 2015}}

| 2011

| Masataka Gōda

| 3-1

| Toshiaki Kubo

38{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/society/news/2013/03/25/kiji/K20130325005471350.html|title=Watanabe ōshō ga Shijō Hachininme Sankan! Kiōi Dasshu, Sangatsu dake de Nikan|script-title=ja:渡辺王将が史上8人目3冠! 棋王位奪取, 3月だけで2冠|trans-title=Watanabe ōshō captures the Kiō title to become only the 8th professional ever to simultaneously hold 3 or more major titles! Captures two major title in March alone.|language=ja|date=March 25, 2013|newspaper=Sports Nippon|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329111820/http://www.sponichi.co.jp/society/news/2013/03/25/kiji/K20130325005471350.html|archive-date=March 29, 2013|access-date=December 14, 2017}}

| 2012

| Akira Watanabe

| 3-1

| Masataka Gōda

39{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASG3J369QG3JUCVL009.html|title=Watanabe Kiō ga Hatsubōei, Sanrenshō de Miura Kudan Kudasu: Kiōsen|script-title=ja:渡辺棋王が初防衛, 3連勝で三浦九段下す 棋王戦|trans-title=Watanabe Kiō successfully defends title for the first time. Defeats Miura 9-dan by winning 3 straight games.|language=ja|date=16 March 2014|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316170231/http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASG3J369QG3JUCVL009.html|archive-date=March 16, 2014|access-date=December 13, 2017}}

|2013

|Akira Watanabe (2)

|3-0

| Hiroyuki Miura

40{{cite news|url=http://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/news/igoshogi/596921.html |title=Kiōsen, Watanabe ga Sanrenshō de Sanrenpa, Habu Yonkan o Attō |script-title=ja:棋王戦, 渡辺が3連勝で3連覇 羽生4冠を圧倒 |trans-title=Watanabe crushes Habu 4-crown by winning three games in a row to hold Kiō title for the third consecutive year. |language=ja |date=March 8, 2015 |newspaper=Hokkaido Shimbun |access-date=March 10, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144026/http://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/news/igoshogi/596921.html |archive-date= April 2, 2015 }}

|2014

|Akira Watanabe (3)

|3-0

|Yoshiharu Habu

41{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.sankei.com/life/news/160321/lif1603210030-n1.html|title=Kiōsen, Watanabe Kiō ga Yonrenpa|script-title=ja:棋王戦, 渡辺棋王が4連覇|trans-title=Watanabe wins Kiō for 4th consecutive year|language=ja|date=March 21, 2016|newspaper=Sankei Shimbun|access-date=March 27, 2016}}

|2015

|Akira Watanabe (4)

|3-1

| Amahiko Satō

42{{cite news|last=Yamamura|first=Hideki|url=http://mainichi.jp/articles/20170328/k00/00m/040/049000c|script-title=ja:渡辺5連覇, 永世棋王に 竜王と2冠維持|title=Watanabe Gorenpa, Eisei Kiō ni Ryuō to Nikan Iji|language=ja|trans-title=Watanabe wins fifth in a row to become a Lifetime Kiō and continue to simultaneously hold two major titles|date=March 27, 2017|newspaper=Mainichi Shimbun|access-date=March 28, 2017}}

|2016

|Akira Watanabe (5)

|3-2

| Shōta Chida

43{{cite news|last=Yamamura|first=Hideki|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20180331/k00/00m/040/038000c|script-title=ja:棋王戦, 渡辺が防衛 6連覇 永瀬七段降す|title=Kiōsen, Watanabe ga Bōei Rokurenpa Nagase Shichidan Kudasu|language=ja|trans-title=Kiō Match: Watanabe defeats Nagase 7d to win 6th in a row|date=March 30, 2018|newspaper=Mainichi Shimbun|access-date=April 1, 2018}}

|2017

|Akira Watanabe (6)

|3-2

|Takuya Nagase

44{{cite news|author=|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190317/amp/k10011851681000.html%3Fusqp%3Dmq331AQECAEoAQ%253D%253D|script-title=ja:将棋 棋王戦 渡辺二冠がタイトル防衛 7連覇|title=Shōgi Kiōsen Watanabe Nikan ga Taitoru Bōei Nanarenpa|language=ja|trans-title= Watanabe 2-crown defends Kiō title to win it for the 7th consecutive time|date=March 17, 2019|publisher=NHK|access-date=March 17, 2019}}

|2018

|Akira Watanabe (7)

|3-1

|Akihito Hirose

45{{cite news|author=|url= https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/igoshougi/20200317-OYT1T50301/|script-title=ja: 棋王戦, 渡辺明三冠が8連覇...本田奎五段破り3勝1敗で防衛|title=Kiōsen, Watanabe Akira Sankan ga Hachirenpa...Honda Godan Yaburi Sanshō Ippai de Bōei|language=ja|trans-title=Akira Watanabe 3-crown defeats Honda 5-dan to defend title and win the Kiō title for the eighth consecutive time|date=March 17, 2020|newspaper=Yomiuri Shimbun|access-date=March 18, 2020}}

|2019

|Akira Watanabe (8)

|3-1

|Kei Honda

46{{cite news|last=Murakami|first=Kōji|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASP3K672HP3KUCVL00N.html|title=Shōgi・Watanabe Akira Kiō ga Kyūrenpa Taitoru Kautoku Rekidai Tandoku Yon'i|script-title=ja:将棋・渡辺明棋王が9連覇 タイトル獲得歴代単独4位に|trans-title=Akira Watanabe Kiō successfully defends his Kiō title for ninth consecutive time; moves into sole 4th place on the list of all time major title winners.|language=ja|date=March 17, 2021|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|access-date=March 18, 2021}}

|2020

|Akira Watanabe (9)

|3-1

|Tetsurō Itodani

47{{cite news|last=Murakami|first=Kōji|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ3N6F39Q3LUCVL01B.html|script-title=ja:将棋・渡辺明棋王が10連覇を達成 挑戦者の永瀬拓矢王座を破る|title=Shōgi・Watanabe Akira Kiō defeats challenger Takuya Nagase Ōza to win Kiō for the 10th consecutive time|language=ja|trans-title=|date=March 20, 2022|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|access-date=March 23, 2022}}

|2021

|Akira Watanabe (10)

|3-1

|Takuya Nagase

48{{cite news|author=|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/03/19/national/fujii-wins-kio-title/|title=Fujii becomes second player in shogi history to hold six major titles|date=March 19, 2023|newspaper=Japan Times|agency=Kyodo News|access-date=March 20, 2023}}

|2022

|Sōta Fujii

|3-1

|Akira Watanabe

49{{cite news|author=|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240317/k10014393501000.html|script-title=ja:藤井八冠が伊藤七段に勝利 「棋王戦」 2連覇 勝率は歴代2位に|title=Fujii Hachikan ga Itō Nanadan ni Shōri 「Kiōsen」 Nirenpa Shōritsu wa Rekidai Nii ni|language=ja|trans-title=Fujii 8-crown defeats Itō 7-dan to win Kiō title for second year in a row and finish the season with the second highest winning percentage of all time|date=March 17, 2024|work= NHK News Web|access-date=April 13, 2024}}

|2023

|Sōta Fujii (2)

|3-0{{efn|Four games were actually played due to Game 1 ending in impasse.{{cite news|author=|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240204/k10014347231000.html|script-title=ja:将棋 「棋王戦」 第1局 「持将棋」 で引き分け|title=Shōgi 「Kiōsen」 Dai Ikkyoku 「Jishōgi」|language=ja|trans-title=Game 1 of Shogi's Kiō title match ends in impasse|date=February 4, 2024|work= NHK News Web|access-date=April 13, 2024}}}}

|Takumi Itō

50{{cite news|author=|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20250302/k10014737601000.html|script-title=ja:将棋 「棋王戦」 藤井聡太七冠 3連勝で五番勝負制し防衛 3連覇に|title=Shōgi 「Kiōsen」 Fujii Sōta Nanakan Sanrenshō de Goban Shōbu Seishi Bōei Sanrenpa|language=ja|trans-title=Fujii 7-crown wins shogi's best-of-five Kiō title for third year in a row to defend title|date=March 2, 2025|work= NHK News Web|access-date=March 4, 2025}}

|2024

|Sōta Fujii (3)

|3{{ndash}}0

|Yasuhiro Masuda

Records

  • Most titles overall: Yoshiharu Habu, 13
  • Most consecutive titles: Yoshiharu Habu, 12 in a row (1991-2002)

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}