KickStart International
{{Short description|Non-profitable social enterprise}}
{{use dmy dates |date=July 2023}}
{{infobox organization/Wikidata
| fetchwikidata = ALL
| onlysourced = yes
| suppressfields =
| noicon=on
| logo = KickStart International logo.jpg
| purpose = Poverty alleviation
Food security
Climate change adaptation
Women's empowerment
| methods = Irrigation-based solutions for poverty reduction
}}
KickStart International is a nonprofit social enterprise headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. KickStart designs and mass-markets climate-smart irrigation technology to smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, in order to enable a transition from subsistence agriculture to commercial irrigated agriculture. Donor funds are used to design the irrigation pumps, establish supply chains, demonstrate and promote the pumps, and educate farmers on the benefits and methods of small-scale irrigation.{{Cite web|url=http://kickstart.org/about-us/|title=About Us|website=KickStart International|access-date=2020-02-05}}
Background
Food supply across sub-Saharan Africa is highly unstable due to its unpredictable climate and water reserves.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp00993.pdf|title=What Is the Irrigation Potential for Africa?|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-02-05}} Only 6% of Africa's cultivated land is irrigated, limiting the volume of crops that can be grown out of season, but increased access to irrigation systems stands to increase food productivity by up to 50%.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/26/africa-innovations-transform-continent|title=Africa innovations: 15 ideas helping to transform a continent|last1=Holland|first1=Mina|date=2012-08-25|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-02-05|last2=Tucker|first2=Ian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Mark|first3=Monica|last4=Kelly|first4=Annie|last5=Honigsbaum|first5=Olivia}}
History
KickStart was founded in 1991 by Dr. Martin Fisher and Nick Moon. Fisher first went to Kenya on a Fulbright Fellowship to study the Appropriate Technology Movement, where he met Moon, who was in Kenya with the Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO). The two worked closely together on a variety of development interventions, including building rural water systems, constructing schools, and creating job training programs. Out of frustration with traditional development models, Fisher and Moon developed an alternative model for poverty alleviation.The New Heroes. https://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/meet/moon.html Their model was based on a five-step process to develop, launch and promote simple money-making tools that poor entrepreneurs could use to create their own profitable businesses.{{Cite web|title=Africa can feed the world: Nick Moon founder of KickStart |publisher=On the Up|url=http://www.ontheup.org.uk/index.php/2011/08/africa-can-feed-the-world/|access-date=2020-02-05|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=KickStart International|url=http://www.kickstart.org/what-we-do/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408104033/http://www.kickstart.org/what-we-do/|archive-date=2015-04-08|access-date=2020-02-05|website=}} Together, they founded ApproTEC, which later became KickStart International in 2005.
Starting in 1998, KickStart began developing a line of manually operated irrigation pumps, designed to enable farmers to easily pull water from a river, pond, or shallow well, and pressurize it through a hose pipe to reach their crops. Through this small-scale technological intervention, farmer can harvest their crops year-round, facilitating a transition from rain-fed subsistence farming to year-round commercial irrigated agriculture.{{Cite web|last=Coleman|first=Isobel|date=2012-08-08|title=Africa's Coming Agricultural Revolution|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/08/africas-coming-agricultural-revolution/260867/|access-date=2020-02-05|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US}} The MoneyMaker Max can pressurize water to a total height of {{convert|50|ft}}, pushing it through a hose pipe as far as {{convert|200|m|ft}}, and can irrigate as much as {{convert|2|acre|ha|spell=in}} of land.Michael D. Galvin, Lora Iannotti. (2015) Social Enterprise and Development: The KickStart Model. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 26421-441. Online publication date 1-Apr-2015.
Recognition
KickStart has received the following awards: Schwab Foundation's Outstanding Social Entrepreneurs (2003),{{Cite web |url=http://www.schwabfound.org/entrepreneurs |title=Social Entrepreneurs | Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship |access-date=2015-04-23 |archive-date=2015-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419043312/http://www.schwabfound.org/entrepreneurs |url-status=dead }} US State Department "Innovation Award for the Empowerment of Women and Girls" (2012),{{cite web |url=https://kickstart.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/KickStart-2012-AR-8MB.pdf |title=Annual Report 2012 |work=kickstart.org |year=2012 }} Forbes Magazine [https://www.forbes.com/impact-30/list.html Impact 30 List] - World's leading social entrepreneurs (2011),{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/impact-30/list.html|title=The Forbes Impact 30 List|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-11-05}} Lemelson-MIT Award for Sustainability (2008), Social Capitalist Award Fast Company Magazine & the Monitor Group (2008),{{Cite web |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/social/2008 |title=The 2008 Social Capitalist Awards | Fast Company |access-date=2015-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517171749/http://www.fastcompany.com/social/2008 |archive-date=2013-05-17 |url-status=dead }} Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship (2005),{{Cite web|url=http://skoll.org/community/awardees/ |work=Skoll |title=Skoll Awardees|access-date=2019-11-05}} Gleitsman Award of Achievement (2003).{{Cite web |url=http://www.schwabfound.org/content/martin-j-fisher |title=Martin J. Fisher | Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship |access-date=2015-04-06 |archive-date=2015-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522001607/http://www.schwabfound.org/content/martin-j-fisher |url-status=dead }}