Kilkenny City (UK Parliament constituency)
{{Short description|UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1918}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2012}}
{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Kilkenny City
|type = borough
|borough = Kilkenny
|region = Ireland
|county = County Kilkenny
|parliament = uk
|year = 1801
|abolished = 1918
|seats = 1
|previous = Kilkenny City (IHC)
|next = North Kilkenny
|}}
Kilkenny City was an Irish borough constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, returning one Member of Parliament (MP). It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801, and remained in existence until its abolition at the 1918 general election.
Boundaries
This constituency was the parliamentary borough of Kilkenny in County Kilkenny.
Members of Parliament
class="wikitable" | |||
colspan="2"|Election | Member | Party | Note |
---|---|---|---|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| | 1801: Co-opted. Resigned. | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| Whig | Resigned | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| | Resigned | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| Whig | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| Tory | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| Tory{{cite web |last1=Fisher |first1=David R. |title=DOHERTY, John (1785-1850), of Stephen's Green, Dublin. |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/doherty-john-1785-1850 |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=15 May 2020}} | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| Whig{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Henry Stooks|title=The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections|date=1842|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall & Company|pages=230–231|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA230}} | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Repeal Association}}" |
| Re-elected as a candidate of a Liberal/Repealer pact | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Repeal Association}}" |
| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" |
| Radical | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Repeal Association}}" |
| Repeal Association{{cite news |title=Kilkenny—The County Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000843/18470814/006/0001 |access-date=2 October 2018 |work=Wexford Independent |date=14 August 1847 |pages=1–2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Repeal Association}}" |
|rowspan="3"| Michael Sullivan | Repeal Association{{cite news |title=Cork Examiner |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000425/18471222/049/0003 |date=22 December 1847 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} | Re-elected as a Liberal candidate | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Independent Irish Party}}" |
| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| Liberal | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
|rowspan="2"| Sir John Gray | Liberal | Re-elected as a Home Rule League candidate | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Home Rule League}}" |
| Died | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Home Rule League}}" |
| Resigned | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Home Rule League}}" |
|rowspan="2"| John Francis Smithwick | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Irish Parliamentary Party}}" |
| 1882 | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Irish Parliamentary Party}}" |
| 1886 |rowspan=3| Thomas Quinn | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Parnellite}}" |
| 1890 | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Irish National Federation}}" |
| 1891–1892 | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Irish National Federation}}" |
| 1892–1895 | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Parnellite}}" |
| 1895 |rowspan=2| Patrick O'Brien | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Irish Parliamentary Party}}" |
| 1900–1917 | | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Sinn Féin}}" |
| 1917 | | |||
colspan="2" | 1918
| colspan="3" | constituency abolished |
Elections
=Elections in the 1830s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1830: Kilkenny City{{cite web |last1=Salmon |first1=Philip |title=Kilkenny |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/kilkenny |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=15 May 2020}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Nicholas Leader
|votes = 219
|percentage = 54.5
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan politician
|candidate = William Morris Reade
|votes = 116
|percentage = 28.9
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan politician
|candidate = William Morres Bayley
|votes = 67
|percentage = 16.7
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 103
|percentage = 25.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 402
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Tories (British political party)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change |
|title=General election 1831: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Nicholas Leader
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 350
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change |
|title=General election 1832: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Repeal Association
|candidate = Richard Sullivan (MP)|Richard Sullivan
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 562
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Repeal Association
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change |
|title=General election 1835: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate for alliance no change|
|party = Repeal Association
|side = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Richard Sullivan (MP)|Richard Sullivan
|votes = 7
|percentage = 100.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Nonpartisan politician
|candidate = William Fletcher
|votes = 0
|percentage = 0.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority no change|
|votes = 7
|percentage = 100.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout no change|
|votes = 7
|percentage = 1.2
|change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 599
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Repeal Association
}}
{{Election box end}}
Sullivan resigned, causing a by-election.
{{Election box begin no change |
|title=By-election, 17 May 1836: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Repeal Association
|candidate = Daniel O'Connell
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Repeal Association
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|
|title=General election 1837: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Radicals (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Hume
|votes = 57
|percentage = 45.6
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate for alliance|
|party = Repeal Association
|side = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Daniel O'Connell
|votes = 50
|percentage = 40.0
|change = −60.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Radicals (UK)
|candidate = William Ewart
|votes = 18
|percentage = 14.4
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7
|percentage = 5.6
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 125
|percentage = 16.1
|change = +14.9
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 775
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Radicals (UK)
|loser = Repeal Association
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1840s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1841: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Repeal Association
|candidate = John O'Connell
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 580
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Repeal Association
|loser = Radicals (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1847: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Repeal Association
|candidate = John O'Connell
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 443
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Repeal Association
}}
{{Election box end}}
O'Connell was also elected for Limerick City and opted to sit there, causing a by-election.
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election, 18 December 1847: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Repeal Association
|candidate = Michael Sullivan
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Repeal Association
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1850s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1852: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Independent Irish Party
|candidate = Michael Sullivan
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 664
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Independent Irish Party
|loser = Repeal Association
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1857: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Irish Party
|candidate = Michael Sullivan
|votes = 218
|percentage = 55.2
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Francis Harvey Devereux{{cite news |title=The Evening Freeman |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001312/18570408/009/0002 |access-date=2 October 2018 |date=8 April 1857 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}
|votes = 177
|percentage = 44.8
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 41
|percentage = 10.4
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 395
|percentage = 74.4
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 531
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Independent Irish Party
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1859: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael Sullivan
|votes = 236
|percentage = 52.9
|change = −2.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Matthew O'Donnell
|votes = 210
|percentage = 47.1
|change = +2.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 26
|percentage = 5.8
|change = −4.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 446
|percentage = 76.2
|change = +1.8
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 585
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −2.3
}}
{{Election box end}}
= Elections in the 1860s =
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1865: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Gray
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 574
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1868: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Gray
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 739
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
= Elections in the 1870s =
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1874: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = John Gray
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 709
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
Gray's death caused a by-election.
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election, 28 Apr 1875: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = Benjamin Whitworth
|votes = 290
|percentage = 55.6
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = Edmund Dwyer-Gray
|votes = 120
|percentage = 23.0
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = Edward Marum
|votes = 112
|percentage = 21.5
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 170
|percentage = 32.6
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 522
|percentage = 75.7
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 690
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
}}
{{Election box end}}
= Elections in the 1880s =
Whitworth's resignation caused a by-election.
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election, 26 Feb 1880: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = John Francis Smithwick
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 675
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1880: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = John Francis Smithwick
|votes = 316
|percentage = 60.8
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = William James Doherty
|votes = 204
|percentage = 39.2
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 112
|percentage = 21.6
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 520
|percentage = 77.0
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 675
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Home Rule League
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=1885 general election: Kilkenny City{{cite book|editor1-last=Walker|editor1-first=B.M.|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922|date=1978|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127|pages=221, 286–287, 356}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = John Francis Smithwick
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,899
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=1886 general election: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Thomas Quinn
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,899
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}
{{Election box end}}
= Elections in the 1890s =
{{Election box begin |
|title=1892 general election: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National Federation
|candidate = Thomas Bartholomew Curran
|votes = 744
|percentage = 55.2
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National League
|candidate = John O'Connor
|votes = 604
|percentage = 44.8
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 140
|percentage = 10.4
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,348
|percentage = 74.6
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,806
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Irish National Federation
|loser = Irish Parliamentary Party
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=1895 general election: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National League
|candidate = Pat O'Brien
|votes = 681
|percentage = 50.5
|change = +5.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National Federation
|candidate = James Patrick Farrell
|votes = 667
|percentage = 49.5
|change = −5.7
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14
|percentage = 1.0
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,348
|percentage = 76.2
|change = +1.6
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,769
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Irish National League
|loser = Irish National Federation
|swing = +5.7
}}
{{Election box end}}
= Elections in the 1900s =
{{Election box begin |
|title=1900 general election: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Pat O'Brien
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 2,556
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=1906 general election: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Pat O'Brien
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,533
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}
{{Election box end}}
= Elections in the 1910s =
{{Election box begin |
|title=January 1910 general election: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Pat O'Brien
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,742
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=December 1910 general election: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Pat O'Brien
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,742
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election 10 August 1917: Kilkenny City}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Sinn Féin
|candidate = W. T. Cosgrave
|votes = 772
|percentage = 66.3
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate =John Magennis
|votes =392
|percentage = 33.7
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 380
|percentage = 32.6
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,164
|percentage = 68.4
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,702
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Sinn Féin
|loser = Irish Parliamentary Party
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}
References
- The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
- {{cite book|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922|editor-first=Brian M.|editor-last=Walker|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|year=1978|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127}}
- {{Rayment-hc|k|2|date=March 2012}}
{{Kilkenny constituencies}}
Category:Westminster constituencies in County Kilkenny (historic)
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1801
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1918